Groovebasert musikkproduksjon X Hip-hop III - bruk av samples Foreleser: Kristoffer Yddal Bjerke e-mail:[email protected] Tlf.: Mob.: 93098443 Sampling • Hva er et sample? • Digitalt opptak. • Repetisjon og revisjon. • Hva er en sampler? • Digital opptaker. • Eks. hardware sampler: EMU SP-12, AKAI MPC 3000. • Eks. software sampler: NN-XT, NN-19 (Reason), EXS24 (Logic), Ableton Live, Steinberg Halion. • Hvorfor sample? Sampling • Copyright: • ‘‘Fair use’’ som unntaksregel i amerikansk lovgivning. • Finnes ikke i internasjonal lovgivning. • Første gang til høyesterett i USA i 1994 • 2 Live Crew vs. Acuff-Rose (Roy Orbison) Regler (innen hip-hop miljøer): 1. “No biting - One can’t use sample material that has already been used by someone else.” 2. “Records are the only legitimate source for sampled material.” 3. “One cannot sample from other [Hiphop] records.” 4. “One can’t sample records one respects.” 5. “One can’t sample from reissues or compilations or recordings of songs with good beats.” 6.“One can’t sample more than one part of a given record” De La Soul: “Eye Know” 1989 - “3 Feet High and Rising” Samples: Sly and the Family Stone: ”Sing a Simple Song” 1969 (2.12) Mad Lads: ”Make This Young Lady Mine”1969 Steely Dan: ”Peg” 1977 Ottis Redding: ”(Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay” 1968 Trommer: Original: Ny: Van Halens ”Jamie’s Cry” 1978 Tone Loc’s ”Wild Thing” 1989 De La Soul: ”The Magic Led Zeppelin: ”The Crunge” 1973 Number” 1989 James Brown: “Funky LL Cool J’s: ”Mama Said Drummer” 1968 (5.34) Knock You Out” 1990 NWA’s ”F—k tha Police” 1988 Sly and the Family Stone: Public Enemy:”Brother’s ”Sing a Simple Song” 1969 (2.12) Gonna Work It Out” 1990 Bass: Original: Ny: The Beatles ”When I’m 64” 1967 Beastie Boys: ”The Sounds of Science” 1989 Gitar: Original: Ny: James Brown ”The Payback” LL Cool J’s ”Boomin System” 1973 1990 The Beatles: ”The End ” 1969 Beastie Boys: The Sounds of (0.35) Science” 1989 (1.58) Brand Nubian ”Slow Down” Edie Brickel: ”What I am” 1988 1990 Police: Every Breath You Take Puff Daddy ”I’ll Be Missing 1983 You” 1997 Prince: ”Lets Go Crazy” 1984 Public Enemys ”Brothers (3.52) Gonna Work It Out” 1990 Keyboard/orgel: Original: Ny: Sly and the Family Stone: ”Life” 1968 Cypress Hill: ”Insaine in the brain” 1993 P.M. Dawn: “Set Adrift on Memory Spandau Ballet: “True” 1983 Bliss” 1991 DeBarge: “Stay With Me” 1983 Notorious B.I.G. feat. Total: “One More Chance” 1994 Blåseriff: Original: Ny: Stevie Wonder: “Sir Duke” 1976 A Tribe Called Quest : ”Footprints” 1990 Curtis Mayfield: ‘‘Move On Up’’ 1973 Kanye West: ‘‘Touch The Sky’’ 2005 Vokal: Original: Ny: Joni Mitchell: ”Big Yellow Cab” 1970 Janet Jackson: ”Got Til Its Gone” 1997 Kool and the Gang: ”Jungle Boogie” 1973 Public Enemys ”Welcome to the Terrordome” 1990 Ohio Players: ”Funky Worm” 1973 De La Souls: “Me, Mysel and I” 1989 The Dream Academy: “Life in a Dario G: “Sunchyme” 1997 Northern Town” 1985 Vokal (stønn, latter): Original: Ny: James Brown: ”Cold Sweat” 1967 (1.14) Public Enemy: ”Welcome to the Terrordome” 1990 James Brown: ”Say it Loud, I’m Cypress Hill: ”Insaine in the Brain” 1993 Black and I’m Proud” 1969 Michael Jackson: Thriller 1982 (5.43) Public Enemy: ”911 is a Joke” 1990 Lydlandskap: Original: Ny: The Beatles ”Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Heart Beastie Boys: “The Sounds of Science” 1989 Club Band” 1967 (1.11) Fullt komp: Original: Ny: Grandmaster Flash & Puff Daddy: “Can’t Nobody Hold Me the Furious Five: “The Message” 1982 Down” 1997 Ice Cube: ”Check Yo Self” 1992 Christopher Cross: ”Sailing” 1980 Puff Daddy: ”Best Friend” 1999 David Bowie: “Let’s Dance” 1983 Puff Daddy: “Been Around the World” 1997 Lisa Stansfield: “All Around the World” 1989 Whodini: ”Friends” 1984 Nas: ”If I Ruled the World” 1996 Kurtis Blow: ”If I Ruled the World” 1985 Fullt komp: Original: Ny: Sting: “Shape of my Heart” 1993 Nas: ”The Message” 1996 Toto: “Africa” 1982 Nas: “New World” 1999 The Notorious B.I.G.: “Mo Money, Diana Ross: “I’m Coming Out” 1980 Mo Problems” 1997 MC Hammer: ”U Can’t Touch Rick James: ”Superfreak” 1981 This” 1990 Will Smith: “Wild Wild West” Stevie Wonder: ”I Wish” 1976 1999 Ray Parker Jr.: “Ghostbusters” 1984 Fullt komp: Original: Ny: The Clash: ”Rock the Cashbah” 1982 Will Smith: “Will 2K” 1999 Stevie Wonder: “Pastime Paradise” 1976 Coolio: “Gangsta’s Paradise” 1995 Diana Ross: ”Upside Down” 1980 MC Lyte: “Cold Rock a Party” 1996 Lou Reed: ”Walk on the Wild Side” 1972 A Tribe Called Quest: “Can I Kick It” 1990 A Tribe Called Quest: ”Footprints” Donald Byrd: ”Think Twice” 1976 (4.45) 1990 Lord Tariq & Peter Gunz: ”Déjà Steely Dan: ”Black Cow” 1977 Vu (Uptown Baby)” 1997 Sampling • Sampleren: • Timestretching eller Key Track. • Tempo • Tonalitet Sampling • Bearbeiding av samples: • Manipulere tempo • Manipulere tonalitet • Manipulere underdelinger • ‘Chopping’, ‘Flipping’. • Tips: • Bruk stereobildet! • Bruk flerbånds equalizer og kompressor! Seminartimer: • Sampling og bearbeiding av samples i Logic/Ableton Live. • Gruppe 1: kl. 13.15 • Gruppe 2: kl. 14.15.