Department of Rural Development Department of Agricultural Mechanization Department of Irrigation, Water Utilization and Management Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation The Republic of the Union of Myanmar DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON SMALL SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR POVERTY REDUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR February 2017 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. RD NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. JR TASK CO., LTD. 17-011 Data Collection Survey on Small Scale Infrastructure for Poverty Reduction in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar CONTENTS Location Map Photographs List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations Chapter 1 Outline of the Survey ....................................................................................................... 1-1 1-1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1-2 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 1-3 Execution Agency ................................................................................................................... 1-2 1-4 Status of the Survey ................................................................................................................ 1-2 Chapter 2 Survey Area ...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2-1 Overview of the State/Region ................................................................................................. 2-1 2-2 Selection of the Survey Area ................................................................................................... 2-3 2-3 Current Conditions and Issues of the Existing Infrastructure ................................................. 2-6 Chapter 3 Relevant Issues on Implementation of Projects ................................................................ 3-1 3-1 Development Plan ................................................................................................................... 3-1 3-2 Organization Structure ............................................................................................................ 3-7 3-3 Relevant Assistance by Donors ............................................................................................. 3-12 3-3-1 Japan’s Assistance ...................................................................................................... 3-12 3-3-2 Other Donor ................................................................................................................ 3-16 3-4 Environmental and Social Consideration .............................................................................. 3-18 3-5 Others (Global Issus, etc.) ..................................................................................................... 3-19 Chapter 4 Proposed Projects ............................................................................................................. 4-1 4-1 Basic Concept of Project Formulation .................................................................................... 4-1 4-1-1 Concept of Project Package .......................................................................................... 4-1 4-1-2 Development Needs as the Background of a Project Package ..................................... 4-1 4-2 Development Policy based on Basic Poverty Profile .............................................................. 4-5 4-3 Proposed Projects .................................................................................................................. 4-18 4-3-1 List of Proposed Projects ............................................................................................ 4-18 4-3-2 Evaluation of Specific Packages by Village Tract ...................................................... 4-26 4-4 Project Cost Estimation Method ........................................................................................... 4-32 Data Collection Survey on Small Scale Infrastructure for Poverty Reduction in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar 4-5 Implementation Plan ............................................................................................................. 4-33 4-5-1 Project Scheme and Construction/Procurement Plan ................................................. 4-33 4-5-2 Soft Component (Technical Assistance) Plan ............................................................. 4-34 4-5-3 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) ........................................................................... 4-35 4-5-4 Implementation Schedule ........................................................................................... 4-36 4-6 Obligations of Recipient Country ......................................................................................... 4-36 4-7 Project Evaluation ................................................................................................................. 4-38 4-7-1 Relevance ................................................................................................................... 4-38 4-7-2 Effectiveness ............................................................................................................... 4-41 Chapter 5 Suggestion toward Implementation of Projects ................................................................ 5-1 【Appendices】 1. Member List of Survey Team .................................................................................................... A1-1 2. Survey Schedule ........................................................................................................................ A2-1 3. List of Parties Concerned in the Recipient Country ................................................................... A3-1 4. Basic Poverty Profile ................................................................................................................. A4-1 5. Project Summary Sheet .............................................................................................................. A5-1 5-1. Rural Road/Bridge Sector ....................................................................................................... A5-1 5-2. Small Scale Irrigation Sector ................................................................................................ A5-27 5-3. Agriculture Mechanization Sector ........................................................................................ A5-36 5-4. Village Water Supply Sector ................................................................................................. A5-42 6. Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site ...................................................................................... A6-1 7. Relevant Data ............................................................................................................................. A7-1 7-1. Development Ratio Map on Relevant Infrastructure .............................................................. A7-1 7-2. Selected Survey Area Map .................................................................................................... A7-13 7-3. Japanese Yen Loan Project Map with Proposed Projects Location....................................... A7-17 7-4. Project Map and List by Other Donor ................................................................................... A7-21 7-5. AMS Township Map ............................................................................................................. A7-49 7-6. Relevant Agricultural Data ................................................................................................... A7-53 7-7. Typical Drawings of Rural Road and Bridge ........................................................................ A7-57 8. References .................................................................................................................................. A8-1 8-1. Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure ........................................................................ A8-1 8-2. Framework Rural Development Plan .................................................................................... A8-57 Proj ect Locati on Map Chi n St at e ︵ ︶ Note: Pri ority i n the map i s based on eval uati on results descri bed i n 4.3.2 Eval uati on of Specifi c Packages by Vill age Tract, Chapter 4. The proj ect i mpl e mentati on accordi ng to the sai d pri ority gi ven at thi s stage will not be co mmitted. Proj ect Locati on Map Shan St at e ︵ ︶ Note: Pri ority i n the map i s based on eval uati on results descri bed i n 4.3.2 Eval uati on of Specifi c Packages by Vill age Tract, Chapter 4. The proj ect i mpl e mentati on accordi ng to the sai d pri ority gi ven at thi s stage will not be co mmitted. Proj ect Locati on Map Ayeyar wady Regi on ︵ ︶ Note: Pri ority i n the map i s based on eval uati on results descri bed i n 4.3.2 Eval uati on of Specifi c Packages by Vill age Tract, Chapter 4. The proj ect i mpl e mentati on accordi ng to the sai d pri ority gi ven at thi s stage will not be co mmitted. Proj ect Locati on Map Tani nt haryi Regi on ︵ ︶ Note: Pri ority i n the map i s based on eval uati on results descri bed i n 4.3.2 Eval uati on of Specifi c Packages by Vill age Tract, Chapter 4. The proj ect i mpl e mentati on accordi ng to the sai d pri ority gi ven at thi s stage will not be co mmitted. Photographs