UDC 572 CODEN: COANDS ISSN 0350-6134 VOLUME 26 Collegium 2002 SUPPLEMENT Antropologicum Zagreb ¿ CROATIA Founded on the occasion of the 1st Congress of European Anthropologists held in Zagreb in 1977 13th CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Abstracts Editors: Hubert Maver ¿ Pavao Rudan COANDS Vol. 26, Supplement, p. 1–263, Zagreb, August, 2002 Collegium Antropologicum Vol. 26 Suppl. (2002) COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM Editors-in-chief: Hubert Maver (Zagreb) Pavao Rudan (Zagreb) Secretaries: Vladimir Ivkovi} (Zagreb) and Tomislav Lauc (Zagreb) Editorial Board: Lovorka Bara} (Zagreb) Osman Mufti} (Zagreb) @eljko Borove~ki (Zagreb) Marko Musta} (Zadar) Zvonimir Grgi} (Zagreb) Marijana Peri~i} (Zagreb) Nedjeljko Ivan~evi} (Zagreb) Josip Perini} (Oroslavje) Branka Jani}ijevi} (Zagreb) Igor Rudan (Edinburgh) Veljko Jovanovi} (Zagreb) Ljerka Schmutzer (Zagreb) Tomislav Lauc (Zagreb) Nina Smolej Naran~i} (Zagreb) Margaret Lethbridge-^ejku (Atlanta) Anita Sujold`i} (Zagreb) Yage Liu (Zagreb) Lajos Szirovicza (Zagreb) Ana Malnar (Zagreb) Mirko [amija (Zagreb) Ivanka Markovi} (Johannesburg) Tatjana [kari}-Juri} (Zagreb) Sanja Marti}-Bio~ina (Zagreb) Ilija [krinjari} (Zagreb) Irena Martinovi} Klari} (Zagreb) Sanja M. [poljar-Vr`ina (Zagreb) Goran Mili~evi} (Zagreb) Ksenija Vitale (Zagreb) Jasna Mili~i} (Zagreb) Miroslav @ivi~njak (Berlin) Editorial Council: Dubravko Bo`i~evi} (Zagreb) @ivka Prebeg (Zagreb) Zijad Durakovi} (Zagreb) Zdravko Raji} (Zagreb) Bo`o Ju{i} (Zagreb) Berislav Skupnjak (Zagreb) Andrija Ka{telan (Zagreb) Marko [ari} (Zagreb) Franjo Kosokovi} (Zagreb) Tvrtko [vob (Zagreb) Aleksandra Sanja Lazarevi} (Zagreb) Slavko Trnini} (Zagreb) Milan Me{trov (Zagreb) Stjepan Turek (Zagreb) Ivo Padovan (Zagreb) Silvije Vuleti} (Zagreb) Nikola Per{i} (Zagreb) Ljiljana Zergollern-^upak (Zagreb) Consulting Editors: Tatiana I. Alexeeva (Moscow) Timothy Kaiser (Toronto) Paul T. Baker (Fremont, CA) Rainer Knussmann (Hamburg) Amithaba Basu (Calcutta) Eugene Kobyliansky (Tel Aviv) Brian C. Bennett (Boone) Leslie S. Lieberman (Gainesville) Linda A. Bennett (Memphis) Robert M. Malina (East Lansing) Wolfram Bernhard (Mainz) Nick Mascie-Taylor (Cambridge) Rosario Calderon (Bilbao) James H. Mielke (Lawrence) Noel Cameron (Johannesburg) Natasha N. Miklashevskaya (Moscow) Harry Campbell (Edinburgh) Brian Monteith (Dunedin) Ranajit Chakraborty (Cincinnati) Keiichi Omoto (Kyoto) André Chaventré (Bordeaux) Doug Owsley (Washington, D.C.) Brunetto Chiarelli (Florence) Jana Parizkova (Prague) Michael H. Crawford (Lawrence) Alberto Piazza (Torino) Douglas E. Crews (Columbus) Chris C. Plato (San Diego) Gian Franco De Stefano (Rome) Derek F. Roberts (Newcastle upon Tyne) Ranjan Deka (Cincinnati) Friedrich W. Rösing (Ulm) Ottó Eiben (Budapest) Michel Sakka (Paris) Aldur W. Eriksson (Amsterdam) Masahiko Sato (Fukuoka) Norio Fujiki (Fukui) Horst Seidler (Vienna) Ralph M. Garruto (Binghamton) Watanuki Shigeki (Fukuoka) Mary K. Gilliland (Tucson) Fred H. Smith (Knoxville) Holle Greil (Potsdam) Robert R. Sokal (Stony Brook) Hajime Harada (Sendai) William A. Stini (Tucson) G. Ainsworth Harrison (Oxford) Eric Sunderland (Bangor) Guy Heyden (Göteborg) Herbert Ullrich (Berlin) Jean Hiernaux (Brussels) Richard Villems (Tartu) John Huizinga (Utrecht) Napoleon Wolanski (Warsaw) Yasar M. Iscan (Boca Raton) Alan Wright (Edinburgh) Li Jin (Cincinnati) Akira Yasukouchi (Fukuoka) Hans W. Jürgens (Kiel) Tochihara Yutaka (Tokyo) Kailash C. Malhotra (Calcutta) UDC 572 CODEN: COANDS ISSN 0350-6134 VOLUME 26 Collegium 2002 SUPPLEMENT Antropologicum Zagreb ¿ CROATIA VOLUME 26 Num. Curr. 58 August, 2002 SUPPLEMENT 13th CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION »A Quarter of Century of the European Anthropological Association – Reflections and Perspectives« Zagreb, Croatia, August 30th – September 3rd 2002 Sponsored by Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Croatia The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Inc. Croatian National Tourist Office Zagreb Tourist Board and Convention Bureau Podravka d.d. Croatian Anthropological Society Institute for Anthropological Research Organizers Croatian Anthropological Society Institute for Anthropological Research International Scientific Committee Pia Bennike (Copenhagen) Nicholas C. G. Mascie-Taylor (Cambridge) Éva B. Bodzsár (Budapest) Esther Rebato (Bilbao) Roland Hauspie (Brussels) Pavao Rudan (Zagreb) Barbara Hulanicka (Wroclaw) Charles Susanne (Brussels) Uwe Jaeger (Jena) National Organising Committee Pavao Rudan, President Slobodan Elezovi} Tomislav Lauc Hubert Maver, Honorary President Zvonimir Grgi} Tina Mili~i} Anita Sujold`i} Nedjeljko Ivan~evi} Natalija Novokmet Branka Jani}ijevi} Osman Mufti} Milko Padovan Nina Smolej Naran~i} Ljerka Schmutzer Dino Pavi~i} Veljko Jovanovi} Stjepan Turek Marijana Peri~i} Jasna Mili~i} Lovorka Bara} Vanda Priba~i}-Ambro`i} Sanja M. [poljar-Vr`ina Ana Malnar Petra Raji} Lajos Szirovicza Blanka Maver Maja [e{elj Sta{o Forenbaher Maja Barbali} Lucija [imi~i} Irena Martinovi} Klari} Vladimir Ivkovi} Lana [kreblin Tatjana [kari} Juri} Tomislav Janovi} Nikica Vili~i} Dubravko Bo`i~evi} Marija Juri} 13th Congress of the EAA, Zagreb, Croatia, August 30th – September 3rd 2002 13th CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION »A Quarter of Century of the European Anthropological Association – Reflections and Perspectives« Zagreb, Croatia, August 30th – September 3rd 2002 CONTENTS Abstracts of Presented Scientific Lectures and Posters ......1 Index of Authors........................251 COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM Indexed in: Current Contents Social Sciences Citation Index Index Medicus/MEDLINE International Current Awareness Service: Anthropology International Bibliography of Social and Cultural Anthropology Abstracts in Anthropology Anthropological Literature Biological Abstracts Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts INIST/CNRS Periodica Islamica Sociological Abstracts Science Culture SARL UnCover UNESCO DARE Databank Analysis of Lifestyle Changes Following the Retirement Abbà A., Peralma L. and Fubini E. Department of Animal and Human Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy Within a larger research carried out with Fiat Auto to analyze the mobility require- ments of elderly population we submitted a questionnaire to a sample of 142 men and 92 women aged 50–80, ex members of Fiat staff living in Northern and Central Italy, to obtain evaluations on retirement condition, on subjective stress sensations before and after the retirement and a series of data about the activities carried out before and af- ter the retirement. We found out that the percentage of subjects positively evaluating the retirement condition is much higher than that of people that gives negative evalua- tions or some positive and some negative evaluations. As expected, positive evalua- tions regard mainly the larger free time at disposal, negative ones the economic aspect. The analysis of subjective stress sensations shows that retired subjects feel signifi- cantly better, are less under pressure, are more satisfied, less irresolute, but also less calm and relaxed. We verified that there is a relation between some subjective stress sensations and the previous job. Analyzing the activities carried out by subjects before and after the retirement we didn’t observed significant changes in the performance of most of them; however after the retirement the percentage of subjects that join associa- tions, stay at home and watch television increases, while the percentage of those that go to cinema and to dance decreases. In addition there is a drop in the sports practice. The results were analyzed pointing out age and sex differences. In general we verified that our sample represents a population that is still quite active and that lives quite well the retirement condition, because the majority of people is well integrated in so- cial life. This fact can also be related with the high percentage of retired persons that keeps on driving. Advanced Anthropometric Footwear Design Agi} A.1, Mijovi} B.2 and Skoko M.2 1 Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2 Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia High qualities of life need better shoe then ever. Requested characteristics such as comfort, good cushioning, stability can be resolved through application human anat- omy, biomechanical engineering and carefully material selection in design procedures. The footwear structures depend on many factors such as subject activity, climate, foot structure and function. The body shock isolation, fatigue and endurance, comfort, fash- ion are examples of some footwear design criteria. Anthropometry is used in many ar- eas of manufacture to provide information for the design of products such as clothing, footwear, vehicle, furniture and any objects with which people interact. The Internet use for on-line electronic retailing has opened up exciting new use for anthropometric data in virtual shopping applications. Anthropometric data sets are the basic for the behaviour and the proportions of the digital human model in virtual environment. The foot in CAD (Computer Aided Design) is represented as set digitized points on the sur- face that more closely approximate an average shaped foot. The foot becomes the last for the shoe after typical modifications such as adding a toe extension, narrowing the heel section. The size and shape of the last dictates the fashion and fit of the shoes pro- 1 13th Congress of the EAA, Zagreb, Croatia,