Rila National Park Flora • Common Name(Order Family Genus species) Monocotylefons • Bluegrass, Alpine (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa alpina) • Bluegrass, Mt. Washington (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa laxa) • Bulrush, Tufted (Cyperales Cyperaceae Trichophorum caespitosum) • Bur-reed, Narrowleaf (Typhales Sparganiaceae Sparganium affine) • Crocus, Spring (Liliales Iridaceae Crocus veluchensis) • Fescue, Violet (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Festuca violaceae) • Fritillaria (Liliales Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca) • Fritillaria (Liliales Liliaceae Fritillaria gussichiae) • Iris, Bearded (Liliales Iridaceae Iris reichenbachii) • Ladies'-tresses, Autumn (Orchidales Orchidaceae Spiranthes autumnalis) • Lily, Snowdon (Liliales Liliaceae Lloydia serotina) • Orchid, Fragrant (Orchidales Orchidaceae Gymnadenia conopsea) • Orchid, Mountain (Orchidales Orchidaceae Pseudorchis albida) • Orchid, Vanilla (Orchidales Orchidaceae Nigritella nigra) • Rush, Alpine (Juncales Juncaceae Juncus alpinus) • Rush, Highland (Juncales Juncaceae Juncus trifidus) • Rush, Thread (Juncales Juncaceae Juncus filiformis) • Rush, Three-hulled (Juncales Juncaceae Juncus triglumis) • Sedge, Beaked (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex rostrata) • Sedge, Curly (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex rupestris) • Sedge, Heath (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex ericetorum) • Sedge, Shortleaf (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex fuliginosa) • Sedge, Smooth-fruited (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex atrata) • Sedge, Yellow (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex flava) • Snowdrop, Common (Liliales Liliaceae Galanthus nivalis) • Timothy, Alpine (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Phleum alpinum) • Twayblade, Heart-leaved (Orchidales Orchidaceae Listera cordata) • Twistedstalk, Claspleaf (Liliales Liliaceae Streptopus amplexifolius) • Woodrush, Heath(Juncales Juncaceae Luzula congesta) No Common English Names Listed • ?? (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Alopecurus riloensis) • ?? (Cyperales Cyperaceae Carex tricolor) • ?? (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Festuca riloensis) • ?? (Liliales Liliaceae Lilium jankae) • ?? (Juncales Juncaceae Luzula deflexa) • ?? (Juncales Juncaceae Luzula italica) • ?? (Poales Gramineae/Poaceae Poa ursina) • ?? (Orchidales Orchidaceae Pseudorchis frivaldii) • ?? (Cyperales Cyperaceae Trichophorum medium skorpilii) • ??(Liliales Melanthiaceae Veratrum lobelianum) Dicotyledons • Alder, Speckled (Fagales Betulaceae Alnus incana) • Awlwort, Water (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Subularia aquatica) • Ash, European (Lamiales Oleaceae Fraxinus excelsior) • Ash, Flowering (Lamiales Oleaceae Fraxinus ornus) • Aspen, European (Salicales Salicaceae Populus tremula) • Bearberry (Ericales Ericaceae Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) • Bedstraw, Northern (Rubiales Rubiaceae Galium boreale) • Bellflower, Bluebell(Campanulales Campanulaceae Campanula rotundifolia) • Bilberry (Ericales Ericaceae Vaccinium myrtillus) • Birch, European White (Fagales Betulaceae Betula pendula) • Bistort, Alpine (Polygonales Polygonaceae Bistorta vivipara) • Bistort, Common (Polygonales Polygonaceae Bistorta major) • Bladderwort, Common (Scrophulariales Lentibulariaceae Utricularia vulgaris) • Blueberry, Bog (Ericales Ericaceae Vaccinium uliginosum) • Buckbean (Polemoniales Menyanthaceae Menyanthes trifoliata) • Butterwort (Scrophulariales Lentibulariaceae Pinguicula balcanica) • Campion, Moss (Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Silene acaulis) • Chaffweed (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Anagallis minimus) • Chamomile, St. John's (Asterales Asteraceae/Compositae Anthemis sancti-johannis) • Clematis, Alpine (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis alpina) • Clematis, Evergreen (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis vitalba) • Columbine (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Aquilegia aurea) • Columbine, European (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Aquilegia vulgaris) • Cress, Alpine Rock (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Arabis alpina) • Crowberry (Ericales Ericaceae Empetrum nigrum) • Cudweed, Alpine Arctic (Asterales Asteraceae/Compositae Omalotheca supina) • Daphne, Alpine (Myrtales Thymelaeaceae Daphne mezereum) • Flaxleaf (Santalales Santalaceae Thesium linophyllon) • Foxglove, Green (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Digitalis viridiflora) • Gentian (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentiana frigida) • Gentian, Alpine (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentiana nivalis) • Gentian, Bulgarian (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentianella bulgarica) • Gentian, Great Yellow (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentiana lutea) • Gentian, Spotted (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentiana punctata) • Gentian, Spring (Gentianales Gentianaceae Gentiana verna) • Geranium, Orchid Blue (Geraniales Geraniaceae Geranium bohemicum) • Globe-flower (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Trollius europaeus) • Grass of Parnassus, Northern (Rosales Saxifragaceae Parnassia palustris) • Hogweed (Umbellales Apiaceae/Umbelliferae Heracleum verticillatum) • Hop-hornbeam, European (Fagales Betulaceae Ostrya carpinifolia) • Hornbeam, European(Fagales Corylaceae Carpinus betulus) • Houseleek (Rosales Crassulaceae Sempervivum velenovskyi) • Ivy, English (Umbellales Araliaceae Hedera helix) • Jasmine, Rock (Primulales Primulaceae Androsace hedraeantha) • Jasmine, Rock (Primulales Primulaceae Androsace villosa) • Locoweed, Field (Fabales Fabaceae/Leguminosae Oxytropis campestris) • Lousewort, Crimson-tipped (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Pedicularis orthantha) • Lousewort, Hairy (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Pedicularis hoermanniana) • Lousewort, Oeder's (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Pedicularis oederi) • Lousewort, Whorled (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Pedicularis verticillata) • Mantle, Lady's (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla erythropoda) • Maple, Balkan (Sapindales Aceraceae Acer hyrcanum) • Maple, Field (Sapindales Aceraceae Acer campestre) • Maple, Heldreich's (Sapindales Aceraceae Acer heldreichii) • Maple, Sycamore (Sapindales Aceraceae Acer pseudoplatanus) • Maple, Tatarian (Sapindales Aceraceae Acer tataricum) • Masterwort (Umbellales Apiaceae/Umbelliferae Peucedanum olygophyllum) • Mountainsorrel, Alpine (Caryophyllales Polygonaceae Oxyria digyna) • Nightshade, Deadly (Polemoniales Solanaceae Atropa belladonna) • Pasque Flower, Spring (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Pulsatilla vernalis) • Pearlwort, Arctic (Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Sagina saginoides) • Primrose, Alpine (Primulales Primulaceae Primula minima) • Primrose, Bird's-eye (Primulales Primulaceae Primula farinosa) • Primrose, Haller's (Primulales Primulaceae Primula halleri) • Pussy Toes (Asterales Asteraceae/Compositae Antennaria dioica) • Rhodiola, Russian (Rosales Crassulaceae Rhodiola rosea) • Rhubarb (Polygonales Polygonaceae Rheum rhaponticum) • Ringflower (Campanulales Campanulaceae Symphyandra wanneri) • Sandwort (Plumbaginales Plumbaginaceae Arenaria biflora) • Saxifrage, Pepper (Umbellales Apiaceae/Umbelliferae Silaum silaus) • Saxifrage, Purple (Rosales Saxifragaceae Saxifraga oppositifolia) • Saxifrage, Starry (Rosales Saxifragaceae Saxifraga stellaris) • Saxifrage, White Mountain (Rosales Saxifragaceae Saxifraga paniculata) • Sibbaldia (Rosales Rosaceae Sibbaldia procumbens) • Snowbell, Alpine (Primulales Primulaceae Soldanella carpatica) • Soldanella, Dwarf (Primulales Primulaceae Soldanella pusilla) • Starwort;(Lamiales Callitrichaceae Callitriche hamulata) • Speedwell, Alpine (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Veronica alpina) • Stitchwort, Vernal (Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Minuartia verna) • Sundew, Round-leaf (Caryophyllales Droseraceae Drosera rotundifolia) • Thrift, Mountain (Plumbaginales Plumbaginaceae Armeria alpina) • Tozzia, Alpine (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Tozzia alpina) • Valerian, Mountain (Dipsacales Valerianaceae Valeriana montana) • Velvetbells (Scrophulariales Scrophulariaceae Bartsia alpina) • Violet, Twoflower (Violales Violaceae Viola biflora) • Waterawlwort (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Centaurea kernerana) • Wayfaringtree (Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Viburnum lantana) • Whitebeam, Common (Rosales Rosaceae Sorbus aria) • Willow, Almond-leaved (Salicales Salicaceae Salix triandra) • Willow, Crack (Salicales Salicaceae Salix fragilis) • Willow, Goat (Salicales Salicaceae Salix caprea) • Willow, Halberd-leaved (Salicales Salicaceae Salix hastata) • Willow, Net-leaved (Salicales Salicaceae Salix reticulata) • Willow, Purpleosier (Salicales Salicaceae Salix purpurea) • Willow, Retuse-leaved (Salicales Salicaceae Salix retusa) • Willow, White (Salicales Salicaceae Salix alba) • Willowherb, Marsh (Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium palustre) • Willowherb, Pimpernel (Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium anagallidifolium) • Windflower, Himalayan (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Anemone narcissiflora) • Windflower, Snowdrop (Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Anemone sylvestris) • Wintergreen, Intermediate (Ericales Ericaceae Pyrola media) No Common English Names Listed • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla catachnoa) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla fissa) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla gracillima) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla pawlowskii) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla pyrenaica) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla straminea) • ?? (Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla viridiflora) • ?? (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Alyssum pulvinare) • ?? (Umbellales Apiaceae/Umbelliferae Angelica pancicii) • ?? (Asterales Asteraceae/Compositae Anthemis orbelica) • ?? (Plumbaginales Plumbaginaceae Armeria rumelica) • ?? (Asterales Asteraceae/Compositae Artemisia eriantha) • ?? (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Aubrieta gracilis) • ?? (Capparales Brassicaceae/Cruciferae Barbarea bracteosa) • ?? (Ericales Ericaceae Bruckenthalia spiculifolia) • ?? (Umbellales Apiaceae/Umbelliferae