Technisches Projekt

Technisches Projekt

Technisches Projekt Entwurf und Bau einer Bienenstockwaage 11.01.2019 Verfasser: Holger Tammen Stefan Kassen Studiengang: Maschinenbau und Design Fachrichtung: Produktionstechnik Betreuender Professor: Prof. Dr. Florian Schmidt Inhaltsverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis ......................................................................................................................... 3 Tabellenverzeichnis .............................................................................................................................. 4 Einleitung ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Motivation ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Vorstellung Arduino .......................................................................................................................... 5 Vorstellung Raspberry Pi ................................................................................................................. 5 Zigbee ................................................................................................................................................. 6 HX711 ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Auswahl der Komponenten ................................................................................................................. 8 Durchführung ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Arduino Uno ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Teileliste ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Vorbereitung ................................................................................................................................ 10 Verkabelung................................................................................................................................. 12 Ersteinrichtung ............................................................................................................................ 13 Bibliotheken ................................................................................................................................. 14 Kalibierprogramm ....................................................................................................................... 14 Hauptprogramm .......................................................................................................................... 18 Raspberry Pi .................................................................................................................................... 21 Teileliste ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Ersteinrichtung ............................................................................................................................ 21 ThingSpeak ...................................................................................................................................... 25 Programm ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Zusammenbau ................................................................................................................................ 32 Ergebnis ............................................................................................................................................... 38 Quellen ................................................................................................................................................. 40 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abbildung 1: Arduino............................................................................................................................... 5 Abbildung 2: Raspberry Pi ....................................................................................................................... 5 Abbildung 3: Zigbee ................................................................................................................................. 6 Abbildung 4: XCTU Konfiguration ............................................................................................................ 6 Abbildung 5: HX711 ADC ......................................................................................................................... 7 Abbildung 6: Blockdiagramm HX711 ....................................................................................................... 7 Abbildung 7: XBee Shield ....................................................................................................................... 10 Abbildung 8: Adapter 4 Kabel ................................................................................................................ 11 Abbildung 9: Adapter Kabel verlöten .................................................................................................... 11 Abbildung 10: Adapter Kabel anlöten ................................................................................................... 12 Abbildung 11: Angeschlossener HX711 ................................................................................................. 13 Abbildung 12: Arduino Systemübersicht ............................................................................................... 13 Abbildung 13: Arduino Programmdownload ........................................................................................ 13 Abbildung 14: Bibliothek einbinden ...................................................................................................... 14 Abbildung 15: Ausgabe Kalibrierung ..................................................................................................... 17 Abbildung 16: SD Karte formartieren .................................................................................................... 21 Abbildung 17: Raspbian Imager ............................................................................................................ 22 Abbildung 18: Raspbian erfolgreich übertragen ................................................................................... 22 Abbildung 19: WLAN ............................................................................................................................. 22 Abbildung 20: Rechte wechseln ............................................................................................................ 23 Abbildung 21: Crontab öffnen ............................................................................................................... 23 Abbildung 22: Neustart einstellen ......................................................................................................... 23 Abbildung 23: WLAN Interface öffnen .................................................................................................. 24 Abbildung 24: Energiesparmodus Code ................................................................................................ 24 Abbildung 25: ThingSpeak neuen Channel erstellen ............................................................................. 25 Abbildung 26: Felder definieren ............................................................................................................ 25 Abbildung 27: Übersicht über Felder .................................................................................................... 26 Abbildung 28: Channel ID ...................................................................................................................... 26 Abbildung 29: API KEY ........................................................................................................................... 27 Abbildung 30: MATLAB Visualization .................................................................................................... 27 Abbildung 31: Thingspeak leere Visualisierung erstellen ...................................................................... 27 Abbildung 32: Programmcode Schwerpunktdiagramm ........................................................................ 28 Abbildung 33: Python öffnen ................................................................................................................ 29 Abbildung 34: Autostart einstellen ....................................................................................................... 31 Abbildung 35: Gewinde schneiden ........................................................................................................ 32 Abbildung 36: Distanzstück ................................................................................................................... 32 Abbildung 37: Distanzstück und Schrauben .......................................................................................... 33 Abbildung 38: Wägezelle auf Holzplatte ............................................................................................... 34 Abbildung 39: Wägezelle mit Distanzstück ..........................................................................................

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