Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02641-4 - Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution Thomas Pierret Index More information Index Aba Zayd, Rizq, 216 Alawites, 1, 3, 21, 48, 65, 72, 130, 182, al-‘Abbas, Nayif, 82 187, 204, 217, 222, 224, 237 ‘Abd al-Hamid II, 103 al-Albani, Nasir al-Din, 103, 105–8, 116, ‘Abd al-Qadir (Emir), 27, 28 138, 142 ‘Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad Ibn, 114 Albanians, 27, 105 ‘Abduh, Muhammad, 36, 110 Algeria, 133 Abdullah, Ali, 193 ulama from, 27 ‘Abidin, Abu al-Yusr, 19, 26, 33, 37, 118, al-‘Aqqad, Hashim, 153, 205 171, 180, 187 al-‘Aqqad, Salih, 166 ‘Abidin, Murshid, 28, 138 Arabian Peninsula, 127 ‘Abu, Husni, 67 Ariha, 50 Abu Basir al-Tartusi, 81 al-Arna’ut, ‘Abd al-Qadir, 106, 108, 111, Abu Ghudda, ‘Abd al-Fattah, 69, 81, 107, 116, 138, 142, 242 115, 160, 169, 178, 189–90 al-‘Arqsusi, Na‘im, 44, 58, 89, 91, 115–17, Abu Ghudda, ‘Abd al-Sattar, 160 121, 144 Abu Jib, Sa‘di, 138 al-‘Ar‘ur, ‘Adnan, 236–8, 244 Abu al-Nasr, ‘Abd al-Basit, 186 al-Asad, Bashar, 2, 85, 87, 90, 99, 150, Abu al-Nasr, Isma‘il, 28, 124 156, 194, 195, 205, 206, 212, 215, Abu al-Nasr, Muhammad, 50, 60, 186 216, 219, 220, 223, 225, 227, 229 Abu al-Nur Islamic Centre. See sharia al-Asad, Hafiz, 21, 69, 70, 71, 77, 79, 80, institute 81, 87, 98, 130, 149, 184, 187, 189, Abu al-Qa‘qa‘, 97–8, 99 191, 197, 207, 209, 219, 225, 228 Abu Sha‘r, ‘Adnan, 134 al-Asad, Mahir, 155, 231 Abu Tawq, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf, 112, 175, asceticism, 158 178, 186 al-Ashmar, Muhammad, 176 al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 110, 114 association, 146, 158 Afiyuni, ‘Adnan, 221 al-Ansar, 151 ‘Aflaq, Michel, 49, 53, 180 Charitable Association of al-‘Uqayba, Aghasi, Mahmud Gul. See Abu al-Qa‘qa‘ 148 Ahmadiyya. See Qadiyani discord Charitable Association of Midan ‘Ajami, Sultan, 148 Mujtahid, 148 ‘Akkam, Mahmud, 95–6, 99, 229 charitable, 60, 91, 145, 148–51 ‘Alabi, Khalid, 155 crackdown on, 214 263 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02641-4 - Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution Thomas Pierret Index More information 264 Index association (cont.) 179, 180, 181, 188, 189, 196, 200, Dar al-Arqam, 170 204, 205, 206, 212–14, 221, 223, al-Fath, 155 225, 239 feminist, 195, 196, 203, 204 nationalisation of, 4, 18, 28, 167 funding of, 41, 145, 151 ‘Ayrut, ‘Abd al-Rahman, 216 al-Gharra’, 30–1, 43, 54, 62, 65, 68, 82, ‘Ayrut, Anas, 216, 235, 236 139, 167, 173 al-‘Ayti, Yasir, 140, 141, 161, 208 al-Hidayat al-Islamiyya, 166, 167 al-Ayyubi, Ziyad, 87, 200, 204, 212, 221 Hifz al-Ni‘ma, 150 al-‘Azm, Khalid, 178 al-Nahdat al-Islamiyya, 148, 149 al-‘Azma, Ahmad Mazhar, 104, 169 of the Officers of Religious Rites, 132, 172 al-‘Azma, Yusuf, 171 political, 166, 211 proto-Muslim Brothers, 167, 203 al-Bab, 94 renaissance of, 150 al-Ba‘darani, Ihsan, 225 Sheikh Badr al-Din al-Hasani, 83, 139, 155 Badinjki (family), 49 al-Shubban al-Muslimun, 104, 170 Badla, ‘Abd al-Hadi, 83 Sunduq al-‘Afiya, 151 Bakkar, ‘Abd al-Karim, 235 Sunduq al-Mawadda wa-l-Rahma, Balanku, Muhammad, 164, 169, 183 144, 151 al-Bani, Bashir, 28, 47, 48 al-Tahdhib wa-l-Ta’lim, 167 Baniyas, 216, 235 al-Tamaddun al-Islami, 104, 138, 141, al-Banna, Hasan, 58, 80 167, 169 baraka, 33, 120, 121 of Ulama (al-Qassab), 166–70, 192, al-Bari, Bashir ‘Id, 74 200, 203 al-Barudi, Mustafa, 36 of Ulama (Habash), 132 al-Batal, Faruq, 202 of Ulama of Aleppo, 164 Batatu, Hanna, 68 of Ulama of Hama, 169 Ba‘th. See party Union of Charitable Associations of al-Batin, Muti‘, 235, 236 Damascus, 148, 150 al-Bayanuni, Abu al-Fath, 28, 69, 94, associationism (shirk), 109, 123 222, 229 al-Atasi (family), 28 al-Bayanuni, Abu al-Nasr, 68, 69, 72, al-Atasi, Abu Tayyib, 217 189, 190 al-Atasi, Nur al-Din, 28 al-Bayanuni, Ahmad ‘Izz al-Din, 60, al-‘Attar, ‘Isam, 13, 37, 179 66, 186 authoritarianism, 4, 9, 136, 175, 192, al-Bayanuni, Ali Sadr al-Din, 69, 94, 133, 211, 243 190, 193 ‘Awad, Muhammad, 57, 69, 89, 186 al-Bayanuni, ‘Isa, 60 awakening (Islamic), 6, 21, 22, 66, 77, al-Bazam, ‘Abd al-Fattah, 74, 85, 201, 241 160, 223 al-‘Awda, Salman, 90 al-Bazam, Ramzi, 146, 157, 177 Awqaf, 146 Bedouin, 91 Aleppo’s Directorate of, 11, 35, 83, 85, Bennabi, Malek, 133 96, 97, 109, 222, 225, 229 Bermu, Muhammad, 137 Aleppo’s Library of, 229 Bilal, Muhsin, 204 Damascus’ Directorate of, 83 bin Baz, ‘Abd al-Aziz, 126 department of, 18 al-Bitar, Bahjat, 103, 105, 169 department of (Ottoman), 17 al-Bitar, Salah al-Din, 53, 180, 181 Higher Council of, 18 Bourdieu, Pierre, 101 Latakia’s Directorate of, 216 bourgeoisie, 26, 40, 143, 151, 181, 217, law on, 20, 85 229, 230, 232 Ministry of, 10, 14, 15, 18–21, 41, 57, al-Bugha, Anas, 153 71–2, 79, 82, 87, 89, 91, 94, 160, 177, al-Bugha, Hasan, 87 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02641-4 - Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution Thomas Pierret Index More information Index 265 al-Bugha, Mustafa, 38, 39, 45, 87, 147 Corrective Movement, 21, 184 al-Bukhari (Sahih), 15, 115–17 corruption, 18, 48, 83, 98, 135, 152, 171, bureaucracy, 19, 71, 72 209, 210, 221, 224 al-Burhani (family), 27, 42 Council of Ulama of Syria, 202 al-Burhani, Hisham, 38, 81, 123, 124, 157, countryside, 31, 49, 50, 74, 82, 84, 158, 190, 228, 234 93, 232 al-Burhani, Jihad, 177 critical edition, 10, 106 al-Burhani, Sa‘id, 106, 123, 148, 169, 177 crony capitalism, 155 businessmen, 94, 95, 134, 146–56, 161, 164, 222 Dahla, Muhammad, 154 al-Buti, Mulla Ramadan, 77, 124, 182, 186 Dakhakhni, ‘Adnan, 155 al-Buti, Sa‘id Ramadan, 7, 38, 45, 54, 58, Dakk al-Bab, Abdullah, 83 73, 76–82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 98, 110, al-Dalati, Mahmud, 217 128, 160, 186, 190, 212, 215, 241 Damascus Countryside, 137, 154, 221 and 2011 uprising, 218–21, 228, 235 Damascus Declaration for Democratic and fiqh, 113, 114 Change, 134, 193, 208–9, 224 and interfaith dialogue, 130, 131 Damascus Spring, 140, 191 and political reformists, 134, 136, 137, al-Daqr, Ahmad, 169, 182 138, 139, 206, 207 al-Daqr, Ali, 30, 43, 44, 54, 66, 113, 118, and reformism, 110 146, 157, 167, 173 and sainthood, 122 al-Daqr, Mundhir, 132 and Salafism, 106, 109, 111, 127, 129 Dar al-Arqam. See association; sharia sectoral strategy of, 194–207 institute and Shiite proselytising, 207 darb al-shish, 109 and Sufism, 109, 118, 119, 124, 125 al-Dari, Harith, 200 and theology, 111, 112 da‘wa 22, 23, 52, 66, 88, 90, 147, 157, 161 and Yusuf al-Qardawi, 219, 220 al-Dawalibi, Ma‘ruf, 36, 167, 178 al-Buti, Tawfiq, 139 Dayr ‘Atiya, 34, 113 Deir ez-Zor, 132, 133, 208, 219, 223, Caliphate, 23 228, 230 Caucasians, 27 democracy, 81, 90, 97, 129, 133, 136, 140, censorship, 167, 171, 199, 215 191, 197, 198, 199, 206, 211, 224 Centre for Islamic Studies, 131, 132, 214 Deoband. See South Asia chain of transmision (silsila), 32, 45, 56, Der‘a, 216, 235, 236 116, 117 descendants of the Prophet. See Prophet Chamber of Commerce, 146 Muhammad charities. See association dhikr. See Sufism Christians, 30, 35, 47, 86, 89, 130, 131, Dib, Rajab, 48 155, 174, 224 al-Dibs, ‘Izzat, 148 Circassians, 133 Difda‘, Bassam, 154 Companions. See Prophet Muhammad Dobry, Michel, 210 companionship, 121 doctorate, 39, 77, 95, 139, 182, 221 congress of convenience, 74 of the Ba‘th, 96, 150, 193, 194 Islamic Congress, 178 economic liberalisation, 16, 143, 145, 161, National Salvation Congress, 224, 230 184, 217, 222 of Ulama, 18, 167, 168 effendis, 36, 104, 165, 170, 174 constitution, 164, 178, 184 Egypt, 5, 17, 43, 77, 127, 166, 176, of 1950, 174–5, 210 184, 211 of 1973, 51, 184, 209 Alexandria, 55, 173 of 2012, 220 Cairo, 114, 176, 193 Article No. 8, 185, 228 Mawlid in, 123 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02641-4 - Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution Thomas Pierret Index More information 266 Index Egypt (cont.) schools of law (madhahib), 37, 101, 102, religious institutions in, 9, 13, 17, 20, 44, 103, 106, 112, 114 62, 72, 76, 113 Shafi‘i, 34, 49, 113 and Salafism, 104 Free Syrian Army, 225, 233, 238 United Arab Republic, 31, 172, 175, Freemasonry, 78, 110 176, 177, 209 Enneifer, Ahmidat, 140 Ghabjuqa, Ahmad, 82 Euphrates, 52, 109 al-Ghadban, Munir, 196 exhortation (wa‘z), 2, 3, 14, 30, 31, 91, al-Gharra’. See association 116, 117, 144, 154, 158, 199, 228, al-Ghazzi (family), 27 230 al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, 119, 163 exile, 1, 38, 53, 65, 68, 69, 72, 81, 83, 87, al-Ghazali, Muhammad, 55, 77 88, 99, 133, 135, 138, 140, 173, 179, gloss, 25, 35 183, 189, 190, 192, 194, 195, 197, Golan, 133, 199 202, 209, 216, 224, 225, 226, 232, Gopin, Mark, 86 234, 235, 236, 237 Great Revolt (1925), 165, 176 return from, 3, 81, 87, 89, 94, 167, Gulf, 70, 91, 92, 108, 109, 160 217, 222 existentialism, 112 Habannaka, ‘Abd al-Rahman, 45, 81, 87, 180 faculty of sharia (in university), 12, 41, 43, Habannaka, Hasan, 25, 26, 38, 44–6, 74, 73, 240 77, 87, 113, 118, 146, 147–8, 153, of Aleppo, 39, 70, 96, 132, 199, 229 159, 163, 169, 173, 176, 180–8, 189, of Damascus, 13, 28, 36–9, 62, 69, 73, 198, 209, 220, 226, 227 77, 78, 87, 95, 97, 105, 112, 113, 137, Habannaka, Sadiq, 34, 88 139, 140, 169, 208, 221 Habash, Muhammad, 47, 74, 130–3, 142, Faculty of Sharia (secondary level 153, 172, 192, 193, 196, 197, 207, seminary), 35, 167 214, 225 al-Farfur, ‘Abd al-Latif, 75, 132 Haddad, Muhammad Bashir, 235, 236 al-Farfur, Husam al-Din, 10, 75, 85, 127 Hadid, Marwan, 64, 65, 67, 180 al-Farfur, Salih, 33, 41, 44, 73, 74, 75, 106, hadith, 6, 10, 15, 33, 44, 57, 67, 69, 89, 118, 146, 169, 177 92, 93, 103, 105–7, 115–17, 126, 128, Farfuti, Hasan, 177 139, 141, 142, 169, 229, 242 al-Fath institute.