DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, PLANNING DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA, MUMBAI. PREFACE The Economic Survey of Maharashtra is a concerted endeavor of Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, which is prepared every year and the same is presented in the Budget Session before the State Legislature. The present publication for the year 2016-17 is the 56th issue in the series. 2. The latest available information related to various socio-economic sectors of the economy along with indicators and trends are provided. This publication provides time series data of important statistics for the State and selected socio-economic indicators of all states in India. In an effort to provide latest available data, some of the data / estimates are provisional. 3. This Directorate is thankful to the concerned Departments and undertakings of the Central and State Government for providing useful information in time that enabled us to bring out this publication. P.D. Sohale Director of Economics and Statistics, Government of Maharashtra Mumbai Dated : 17th March, 2017 ECONOMIC SURVEY OF MAHARASHTRA 2016-17 CONTENTS Subject Page No. Overview of the State 1 A. Maharashtra at a Glance 3 B. Maharashtra’s comparison with India 6 1. State Economy 9 2. Population 13 3. State Income 21 4. Prices and Public Distribution System 39 Prices Public Distribution System 5. Public Finance 63 6. Institutional Finance & Capital Market 77 7. Agriculture and Allied Activities 87 Agriculture Irrigation Horticulture Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forests and Social Forestry 8. Industry & Co-operation 123 Industry Co-operation 9. Infrastructure 149 Energy Transport & Communications 10. Social Sector 177 Education Public Health Women & Child Welfare Employment & Poverty Housing Water Supply & Sanitation Environment Conservation Social Justice Human development and sustainable goals 11. Special Study 249 Glossary 255 C. Selected Socio-economic indicators of States in India 260 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2016-17 ANNEXURES Subject Page No. Annx. 2.1 Population of Maharashtra and India as per censuses 19 Annx. 2.2 Rural and urban population in Maharashtra based on censuses 19 Annx. 2.3 Districtwise population characteristics - Census 2011 20 Annx. 3.1 Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Gross State 27 Domestic Product at market prices at current prices Annx. 3.2 Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Gross State 28 Domestic Product at market prices at constant (2011-12) prices Annx. 3.3 Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Net State 29 Domestic Product at market prices at current prices Annx. 3.4 Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Net State 30 Domestic Product at market prices at constant (2011-12) prices Annx. 3.5 Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Gross domestic 31 product at market prices & gross national income at current prices Annx. 3.6 Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Gross Domestic 32 product at market prices & Gross National Income at constant (2011-12) prices Annx. 3.7 Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Net domestic product 33 at market prices & net national income at current prices Annx. 3.8 Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Net domestic product 34 at market prices & net national income at constant (2011-12) prices Annx. 3.9 Gross District Value Added at Current Prices. 35 Annx. 3.10 Gross District Value Added at Constant Prices. 36 Annx. 3.11 Per Capita Gross District Value Added at Current Prices 37 Annx. 4.1 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for rural Maharashtra 49 Annx. 4.2 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for urban Maharashtra 50 Annx. 4.3 Consumer Price Index compiled by CSO for selected states 51 Annx. 4.4 Consumer Price Index numbers for agricultural labourers and rural 52 labourers in Maharashtra and All-India Annx. 4.5 All-India Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers 53 Annx. 4.6 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected centres 54 in Maharashtra Annx. 4.7 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected centres 55 in Maharashtra Annx. 4.8 All-India Wholesale Price Index numbers 56 Annx. 4.9 Inflation rates based on important price indices 57 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2016-17 Subject Page No. Annx. 4.10 Districtwise number of ration cards (As on 31stDecember 2016) 58 Annx. 4.11 Quantity of rice and wheat distributed to authorised ration/fair price shops 59 Annx. 4.12 Allotment by Government of India to the State 59 Annx. 4.13 Districtwise number of godowns available, their capacity and Fair Price 60 Shops Annx. 4.14 Allotment, Off-take & Distribution of foodgrains to FPSs during 61 2015-16 under Antyodaya Anna Yojana Annx. 4.15 Allotment, Off-take & Distribution of foodgrains to FPSs during 62 2016-17 upto December under Antyodaya Anna Yojana Annx. 5.1 Budget at a glance 71 Annx. 5.2 Budget : Trends in receipts on revenue and capital accounts 72 Annx. 5.3 Budget : Trends in expenditure on revenue and capital accounts 73 Annx. 5.4 Borrowings & other liabilities during the year 74 Annx. 5.5 Final consumption expenditure and expenditure on capital formation of 75 Government Annx. 6.1 Deposits and credit of all scheduled commercial banks 84 Annx. 6.2 Districtwise Annual Credit Plan (2016-17) 85 Annx. 7.1 Area under principal crops, production and yield per hectare in the State 114 Annx. 7.2 Cropwise index numbers of agricultural production in the State 116 Annx. 7.3 Total number, area and average size of operational holdings in the 117 State according to agricultural Censuses Annx. 7.4 Land utilisation statistics of the State 118 Annx. 7.5 Area under irrigation in the State 119 Annx. 7.6 Irrigation & non-irrigation water charges levied, recovered and 120 outstanding Annx. 7.7 Livestock and poultry in Maharashtra 121 Annx. 8.1 Important characteristics of industries in Maharashtra 141 (Based on Annual Survey of Industries) Annx. 8.2 Index numbers of industrial production in India 143 Annx. 8.3 Financial assistance sanctioned and disbursed by financial institutions 144 to industries in Maharashtra Annx. 8.4 Minerals production in Maharashtra 145 Annx. 8.5 Details of Co-operative societies in Maharashtra 146 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2016-17 Subject Page No. Annx. 9.1 Electricity supply & consumption in the State 172 Annx. 9.2 Road Length by type of roads in Maharashtra State 173 (Maintained by Public Works Department and Zilla Parishads) Annx. 9.3 Classification of district-wise road length according to breadth 174 (Maintained by Pwd And Zp) Annx. 9.4 Categorywise number of motor vehicles on road in Maharashtra State 175 Annx. 10.1 Regionwise and Education levelwise institutions, enrolment and 233 number of teachers Annx. 10.2 Number of health science institutions, their intake capacity and 234 students admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2016-17 Annx. 10.3 Number of technical institutions, their intake capacity and students 235 admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2016-17 Annx. 10.4 Number of institutions for arts, science, commerce, Non A.I.C.T.E 236 courses, law, education, fine arts, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2016-17 Annx. 10.5 Number of institutions for agriculture, veterinary and fishery science 237 courses, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2016-17 Annx. 10.6 Medical facilities available in the State 238 (Public, Local Bodies and Trust Hospitals) Annx. 10.7 Birth rates, death rates, infant mortality rates and total fertility 239 rates based on sample registration scheme of the State Annx. 10.8 Economic classification of workers as per Population census 2011 240 Annx. 10.9 Average daily employment in different industries in Maharashtra 241 Annx. 10.10 Working factories and factory employment in Maharashtra 242 Annx. 10.11 Registrations in the employment and self employment Guidance 243 centres in the state, the vacancies notified and Placements effected Annx. 10.12 Number of persons on the live register of employment and 244 Self-employment guidance centres as on 31st December, 2016 Annx. 10.13 Categorywise number of works completed and expenditure 245 incurred thereon under the Mahatma Gandhi National rural employment guarantee act (MGNREGA) in Maharashtra Annx. 10.14 Industrial disputes in Maharashtra** 246 Annx. 10.15 Districtwise human development index 2011 247 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2016-17 OVERVIEW OF THE STATE Maharashtra occupies the western & central part of the country and has a long coastline stretching nearly 720 km along the Arabian Sea. The Sahyadri mountain ranges provide a natural backbone to the State on the west, while the Satpuda hills along the north and Bhamragad-Chiroli- Gaikhuri ranges on the east serve as its natural borders. The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west. The State enjoys tropical monsoon climate. The hot scorching summer from March onwards is followed by monsoon in early June. The rich green cover of the monsoon season persists during the mild winter that follows through an unpleasant October transition. Maharashtra is the second largest state in India in terms of population and has geographical area about 3.08 lakh sq. km. As per Population Census-2011, the population of the State is 11.24 crore which is 9.3 per cent of the total population of India and is highly urbanised with 45.2 per cent people residing in urban areas.