cccccccf Situation Analysis & Baseline Surveys For Poverty Reduction through Rural Development in KPK, FATA &Balochistan DEVELOPMENT PROFILE OF KILLA SAIFULLAH DISTRICT January 3, 2015 Submitted by: Empowerment Performance Result In Association with: District Profile KillaSaifullah Table of Contents LIST OF EXHIBITS ............................................................................................................................... 1 ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................ 2 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................ 3 DISTRICT KILLA SAIFULLAH – AT A GLANCE ....................................................................................... 4 1.0 DISTRICT GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 6 1.1 LOCATION AND BOUNDARY ................................................................................................. 6 1.2 TRIBES, ETHNIC GROUPS AND LANGUAGES ......................................................................... 6 1.3 TOPOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT .............................................................................. 8 2.1 EDUCATION AND LITERACY ................................................................................................. 8 2.2 HEALTH ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 HOUSING QUALITY AND HOUSING SERVICES ..................................................................... 12 2.4 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ................................................................................... 13 2.5 POPULATION AND EMPLOYED LABOR FORCE ..................................................................... 14 2.6 LIVELIHOOD SOURCES ..................................................................................................... 16 3.0 LAW AND ORDER ..................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ........................................................................................ 19 3.2 JAILS AND PRISONS ......................................................................................................... 20 3.3 JUDICIAL INFRASTRUCTURE .............................................................................................. 20 3.4 ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM ................................................................ 21 4.0 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 22 5.0 THE ROLE OF WOMEN .............................................................................................................. 23 5.1 STATUS OF WOMEN ......................................................................................................... 23 5.2 ENROLLMENT AND LITERACY ............................................................................................ 23 5.3 EMPLOYMENT .................................................................................................................. 24 5.4 POLITICAL REPRESENTATION ............................................................................................ 24 5.5 GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................ 24 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 25 6.1 CLIMATE, LAND AND WATER ............................................................................................. 25 6.2 FORESTS, AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES ........................................................ 25 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS .............................................................................................. 26 7.0 SOCIAL MOBILIZATION ............................................................................................................. 28 7.1 ROLE OF PPAF ............................................................................................................... 28 7.2 FOCUS OF DONOR COMMUNITY ........................................................................................ 28 8.0 IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS......................................................................................................... 29 8.1 INSTITUTIONS AND STAKEHOLDERS ................................................................................... 29 8.2 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DISTRICT ......................................................................... 29 District Profile Killa Saifullah List of Exhibits Exhibit 2.1.1 - Educational Status of Children of 5-9 Years Age Group [Percentage Distribution, 8 [2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.2 - Educational Status of Children of 10-14 Years Age Group [Percentage Distribution, 8 [2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.3 - Gender Parity Index in Primary and Secondary Enrollment [2012-13] 9 Exhibit 2.1.4 - Teaching Institutions and Staff – Numbers [2011] 9 Exhibit 2.1.5 - School Facilities and Physical Characteristic – 2011 [Percentage of Schools] 10 Exhibit 2.1.6 - Adult Literacy Rate - [2012-13] 10 Exhibit 2.2.1 - Status of Child Health – Percentages [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.2 - Status of Maternal Health – Percentage of Pertinent Women [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.3 - Health Institutions – Numbers [2011-12] 11 Exhibit 2.2.4 - Health Staff – Numbers [2011-12] 12 Exhibit 2.3.1- Material Used in Roof - Percentage of Household [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.2 - Wall Structure – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.3 - Type of Toilet – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.4 - Source of Lighting – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.5 - Cooking Fuel – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.6 - Source of Drinking Water – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.4.1 - Indicators of Communication [2011-12] 14 Exhibit 2.5.1 - Estimated Population Numbers 14 Exhibit 2.5.2 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Sectors [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.3 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Occupational Group [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.4 - Employment Status – [2012-13] [Percentage of Employed Persons] 15 Exhibit 2.6.1 - Land Utilization Statistics – [2011-12] 16 Exhibit 2.6.2 - Area and Production of Major Crops – [2011-12] 16 Exhibit 2.6.3 - Agriculture Machinery - [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 2.6.4 - Population of Livestock - [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 2.6.5 - Mineral Production - [2011-12] 17 Exhibit 2.6.6 - Area Under the Control of Forest Department – [2011-12] 18 Exhibit 3.1.1 - Strength of the Law Enforcement Agencies 19 Exhibit 3.1.2 - Crimes Rate 2014 20 Exhibit 3.3.1 - Justice System 20 Exhibit 3.4.1 - Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanism 21 Exhibit 4.1.1 - Tribal Mapping 22 Exhibit 4.1.2 - Types of Conflict in Killa Saifullah 22 Exhibit 6.3.1 - History of Environmental Hazards in Killa Saifullah 26 Exhibit 7.2.1 - Donor Projects 28 1 District Profile Killa Saifullah Acronyms BRDRS Baluchistan Rural Development and Research Society COs Community Organization CPI Community Physical Infrastructure DGDC Directorate General for Development Cooperation GoI Government of Italy GPI Gender Parity Indices GRHO Gender Reproductive Health Organization IDA International Development Association MDG Millennium Development Goals MDTF Multi-Donor Trust Fund MICS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey MSL Meters above Sea Level NP National Party P&D Department Planning & Development Department PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PKMAP Pukhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party PML-N Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) PPAF Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement SUSG Sustainable Use Specialist Group TTA Tehreek-i-Taliban Afghanistan TTP Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan USAID United States Agency for International Development UNDP United Nation Development Program UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund WFP World Food Program ZTBL Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited 2 District Profile Killa Saifullah Foreword Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) has received financing from the International Development Association (IDA) for undertaking the consulting services titled as “Situation Analysis and Baseline Surveys for Poverty Reduction through Rural Development in KPK, FATA and Balochistan” in 14 targeted districts. The study is awarded to the consortium of AASA Consulting and Gender Reproductive Health Organization (GRHO). The findings of this research would be utilized for the three year‟s investment program in Balochistan, KP and FATA which would be financed by the Government of Italy (GoI) through the Directorate General for Development Cooperation (DGDC). The project is divided in two phases. A macro picture of target districts will be portrayed in Phase-I by developing, “District Situation Analysis” reports, while household poverty and assessment of community organizations will be assessed through detailed quantitative and qualitative