Bihar - Introduction ▪ 13th largest state in area ✓ Bihar is located in the Eastern part of India in the fertile ▪ 3rd largest by population belt of river Ganges and its several auxiliary rivers . It has representing 2.86% of three agro-climatic zones. area and 8% of population ✓ Bihar is the youngest state in India and is birthplace for human & intellectual resource for India. ✓ Bihar has traditionally been an inclusive and pluralistic society & hence acted as birth place of religions like, Buddhism, Jainism. ✓ Bihar is one of the fastest growing state in India under the sustained reforms undertaken since 2005. State Capital Patna Geographical Area (Sq. km) 94,163 Administrative Districts (No.) 38 Bihar Topography Population density (persons per sq 1102 Longitude 24°-20'-10" ~ 27°-31'-15" N km) Latitude 83°-19'-50" ~ 88°-17'-40" E Total Population (million) 104 Height above sea Level 173 Feet Literacy rate (%) 63.82% Normal Rainfall 1205 mm Area under Cultivation 56,498 *As per Census 2011 Page 2 Bihar The Fastest Growing State in India Fastest Growing Economy in India The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Bihar grew at a CAGR of 12.14% between 2011-12 and 2016-17 Fastest Per Capita Income Growth Bihar has witnessed strong growth in per capita net state domestic product. At current prices, per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 10.35% during 2011-12 to 2016-17. Leader in Fruits and Vegetable Production Bihar is the 3rd largest producers of vegetables & the 6th largest producer of fruits in India. Strongest Agriculture Base About 76% of the state’s population is employed in agriculture. No.1 state in production of Lychee & Gorgon nut (E. Ferox), No.2 in Jute & Cauliflower, No.3 in Cabbage, Okra, Potatoes, Maize and Lentil (Masur) in India. Patna The land of Buddha Bihar is a major tourist attraction in India. It is the birth place of Lord Buddha and home to the famous Buddhist Temple Circuit. Page 3 Advantage Bihar Skilled Man Strong Agriculture Located at Industrial Land Policy Support & Power Base Strategic Location Bank Reforms Page 4 Bihar Strong Agriculture base Bihar is • Bihar's topography has fertile alluvial plain occupying the Gangetic Valley with three agro-climatic the 3rd zones. • Bihar is No.1 state in production of Lychee & Gorgon nut (E. Ferox) and produces more than largest 90% of country’s production, It’s No.2 in Jute & Cauliflower, It’s No.3 in Cabbage, Okra, Pointed Gourd, Potatoes, Maize and Lentil (Masur) in India producers • Bihar is 3rd largest producer of vegetables in India and 6th largest producer of fruits in of India. It is 2rd largest producer of maize in India vegetables • Maize & Sugarcane are important cash crop grown in the state based on which many Food Processing Industries are established. & the 6th • Bihar produces 21,000 MT of honey and is a major producer of honey in India. largest • Spices and tea are also produced in adequate quantity in the state. producer • Agriculture employs 76% of workforce in Bihar. of fruits in • Successful implementation of Agricultural Road Map I(2008-2012) and II(2012-2017). Agricultural India Road Map III(2017-2022) is positioned towards making Bihar an organic state. Page 5 Bihar Agriculture based Economy Agriculture Infrastructure in Bihar Key Production Highlights Rank in Crop India Honey 1 355 cold Gorgon Nuts 1 storages Lychee 1 212 agri- 12 Agri market export Jute 2 yards zones Vegetables 3 3 food Fruits 6 parks Maize 2 407 food Sunflower seeds 4 processing units Sugar Cane 5 Rice 6 Wheat 6 Agriculture Markets in Bihar Page 6 Bihar Strategic Location and ample Industrial Land Bank Close Proximity to Vast Markets 1 Close proximity to the vast markets of eastern and northern India, access to ports such as Kolkata and Haldia Gateway to many of SAARC and ASEAN Markets Bihar sharing ~729 Km border with Nepal, easy access to 2 Bhutanese markets and it is also considered as gateway to ASEAN markets Golden Quadrilateral Highway 3 Golden Quadrilateral Highway passes through Bihar in the districts of Kaimur, Sasaram, Aurangabad, Gaya, and Patna Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor 4 Bihar is connected to the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor, which lends accessibility to the port in east India and major states in north India Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor 5 Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor is the key upcoming corridor passing through Gamhariya in Bihar and connecting Punjab in north with West Bengal in East of India Page 7 Advantage Bihar Availability of unencumbered Industrial Land The State Govt. has a large pool of land available at various potential locations Govt. Land available at various locations Land available at industrial areas of BIADA Location District Area (in Acres) Region Area (in Acres) Sakari Madhubani 46.99 Patna 50.55 Sugauli E. Champaran 55.03 Darbhanga 29.51 Motipur Muzaffarpur 897.40 Muzaffarpur 29.74 Bihta Patna 593.22 Bhagalpur 32.53 Lohat Madhubani 208.00 Total 142.33 Hathua Patna 77.72 Banmankhi Punia 119.00 Land available at various Industrial Parks Warisaliganj Nawada 73.58 Location Area (in Acres) Goraul Vaishali 54.41 Patna 100.00 Guraru Gaya 24.51 Dehari-on-Sone, Rohtas Siwan Siwan 32.58 79.00 New Sawan Siwan 28.30 Rajgir, Nalanda 115.00 Total Total 2210.74 294.00 Page 8 Cheap & Abundant Skilled Manpower One of the leading state in Industrial Harmony Educational Infrastructure Premier Skill Development Institutions Education No. of Institutions Central Institute of Plastic Tool Room and Training Universities 33 Engineering and Centre Technology Institutes 1 Apparel Training and Foot ware Design and Engineering 34 Design Centre Development Institute Medical 20 Dental 5 BIHAR SKILL DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY Business Management 8 Objective: To increase the capacity & capability of the system to deliver quality skill Agriculture Universities 2 training and professional knowledge to the youth to enhance their employability and Fashion, Arts & Design 2 bridge the skill deficit with a view to meet the growing demand for skilled manpower. Govt Polytechnic College and ITIs 755 Total manpower training in a year Labor Rates in Bihar Trade Persons trained Rate (in USD Category per day) Tool Room 1200 Unskilled 3.51 Plastic Technology 3000 Footwear 2000 Semi Skilled 3.67 Apparel 6180 Construction & related 500 Skilled 4.53 GE has so far hired 100 diploma holders through Automobile etc 4000 campus selection in Govt. Polytechnic Colleges and is Highly Skilled 5.51 Total 16880 training more for its India operations. Page 9 Ease of Doing Business reforms Bihar scored 75.82% in Ease of Doing Business Assessment 2016 Maximum percentage of young enterprises (as per Niti Aayog Report, 2017 Ease of Doing Business: An Enterprise Survey of Indian States) Ease of Doing Business Reforms Reforms Enactment of Acts and Policies Labor Environment Land & Construction BIP Act 2016 BIPP Rules 2016 • Online application for • Online Consent • Online information on • Constitution of State • The investor has to make all registration and Management system Industrial land bank Investment Promotion applications online on the licenses for clearances • Online application for Board (SIPB) for single SIPB portal and does not • Application tracking • Application for approval of allocation window approval have to approach any facility & clear timelines tracking facility & of Industrial land & • Formation of Secretariat department for approval. It mandated for issue of clear timelines for approval of building to SIPB with shall be the responsibility of registration certificates issue of Consent/ plans by Urban Local representation from the SIPB to get the decision • Online facility to Authorization Bodies (ULBs), various Department on their proposal from the download Registration certificates electricity connections • In case any department competent authority. certificate & licenses • Industries under • Objective criteria for of the State Government • Special Project Management • Single joint inspection green category the allocation does take decision within Agency support for large • Online facility for exempted from • Clear timelines for 30 days, there is a investments. verification of obtaining Consent issuance of approvals provision of deemed • Effective online grievance registered and license • Validity of Consent to • Facility for third party approval approval. handling system units Operate increased verification Page 10 Food Processing Tourism IT/ITeS & Electronic Investment Manufacturing Textile & Apparel Opportunities Industrial Park & Infrastructure Banking & Finance Road & Rail Urban Connectivity Infrastructure Investment Opportunities Food Processing Sector Presence of Food Processing Value Chain in the State Fruit ripening Testing laboratories Milk processing in Primary Cleaning, Sorting, chambers; chambers, etc. related to the Sorting and Grading non-COMFED Region Chilling and Freezing Grading and Cutting pre-cooling food processing chambers sector Slices, Pulps, Flakes, Flour, Broken Rice, Cut, Fried, Frozen Multiple cold storage Research & Secondary Paste, Preserved & Puff, Malt and Dairy products and infrastructure & development Flavoured Milling Chilled logistics facilities Ketchups, Jams, Biscuits, Noodles, Food machinery Juices, Pickles, Ready to Eat Tertiary Flakes, Cakes, Ready to Eat Meals Modern grain silos manufacturing Preserves, Candies, Products Namkeen Chips etc. Setting up of Industrial Units Our Growth Partners Animal Fruits Food-grain Poultry & Fish Business &Vegetable Products Warehousing Development Processing Processing