CONSORTIUM DICON – ACCIONA ING. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT for Investment Proposal: BUILDING A NEW NUCLEAR UNIT OF THE LATEST GENERATION AT THE KOZLODUY NPP SITE CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF COMPONENTS AND FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURAL HERITAGE THAT SHALL BE LARGELY AFFECTED BY THE INVESTMENT PROPOSAL AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THEM 3.5. LANDSCAPE 3.6. BIODIVERSITY 3.7. WASTE 3.8. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES original copy NELLY GROMKOVA – TL PREPARED BY: VERSION: 03 VERJINIA DIMITROVA – PM VALIDATED BY: TZVETANKA DIMITROVA – TQ CONTROL EXPERT DATE: AUGUST 2013 DOCUMENT: EIAR FOR IP BUILDING A NEW NUCLEAR UNIT OF THE LATEST GENERATION CONSORTIUM AT THE KOZLODUY NPPSITE DICON – ACCIONA ING. VERSION 03 DATE: AUGUST 2013 PAGE: 2/122 CONTENTS 3 DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF COMPONENTS AND FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURAL HERITAGE THAT SHALL BE LARGELY AFFECTED BY THE INVESTMENT PROPOSAL AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THEM .......................................................................................................................................... 5 3.5 LANDSCAPE ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.5.1 LANDSCAPE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................... 6 3.5.2 LANDSCAPES ON THE TERRITORY OF KOZLODUY NPP ........................................................................................................... 8 3.5.2.1 LANDSCAPES ON THE TERRITORY OF SITE 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.5.2.2 LANDSCAPES ON THE TERRITORY OF SITE 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5.2.3 LANDSCAPES ON THE TERRITORY OF SITE 3 ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5.2.4 LANDSCAPES ON THE TERRITORY OF SITE 4 ...................................................................................................................................... 11 3.5.2.5 LANDSCAPES WITHIN THE 30-KM ZONE OF KOZLODUY NPP ........................................................................................................ 11 3.6 BIODIVERSITY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.6.1 FLORA ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.6.2 FAUNA........................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 3.6.2.1 INVERTEBRATES ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.6.2.2 AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES .................................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.6.2.3 AQUATIC INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 3.6.2.4 FISH SPECIES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.6.2.5 ICHTHYOFAUNA ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 3.6.2.6 HERPETOFAUNA ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 44 3.6.2.7 MAMMALS ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.6.2.8 CHIROPTEROFAUNA ............................................................................................................................................................................... 52 3.6.2.9 AVIFAUNA................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57 3.6.3 PROTECTED AREAS ................................................................................................................................................................... 78 3.6.4 NATURA 2000 AREAS .......................................................................................................................................................... 79 3.7 WASTE ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 79 3.7.1 NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTE ...................................................................................................................................................... 79 3.7.1.1 SOURCES OF GENERATION OF NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN NPP KOZLODUY ............................................................................ 79 3.7.1.2 WASTE GENERATED BY SOURCES FROM THE ACTIVITY OF KOZLODUY NPP ................................................................................ 82 3.7.1.3 NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTE CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO REGULATION NO. 3 (PROMULGATED IN STATE GAZETTE NO. 44/25.05.2004, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, NO. 23/20.03.2012) ................................................................................................. 83 3.7.1.4 NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KOZLODUY NPP ..................................................................................................... 88 3.7.1.5 WASTE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION .................................................................................................................................... 89 3.7.1.6 RADIATION CONTROL ............................................................................................................................................................................ 90 3.7.1.7 WASTE TRANSPORTATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 90 3.7.1.8 TEMPORARY STORAGE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 91 3.7.1.9 WASTE DISPOSAL .................................................................................................................................................................................. 92 3.7.2 RADIOACTIVE WASTE ............................................................................................................................................................... 97 3.8 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ........................................................................................................................................................ 102 DOCUMENT: EIAR FOR IP BUILDING A NEW NUCLEAR UNIT OF THE LATEST GENERATION CONSORTIUM AT THE KOZLODUY NPPSITE DICON – ACCIONA ING. VERSION 03 DATE: AUGUST 2013 PAGE: 3/122 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 3.5-1: EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE MAP LANMAP2 – 30-KM ZONE AROUND KOZLODUY NPP .................................................. 5 FIGURE 3.5-2: DIAGRAM OF THE TYPOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE OF THE 30-KM ZONE AROUND THE PLANT ....................... 8 FIGURE 3.5-3: PART OF „INDUSTRIAL AND COMMUNICATION” LANDSCAPE (PRESENTED BY KOZLODUY NPP – NEW CAPACITIES EAD) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 FIGURE 3.5-4: PART OF “AGRARIAN” LANDSCAPE (PRESENTED BY KOZLODUY NPP – NEW CAPACITIES EAD) ............................ 10 FIGURE 3.5-5: PART OF „ANTHROPOGENIC INDUSTRIAL” LANDSCAPE..................................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 3.5-6: MAP OF LANDSCAPE TYPES WITHIN THE 30-KM ZONE AROUND KOZLODUY NPP ...................................................... 12 FIGURE 3.6-1: DISTRIBUTION OF HABITATS ................................................................................................................................................. 19 FIGURE 3.6-2: HABITATS OF STRIPED NERITE (THEODOXUS TRANSVERSALIS) .................................................................................... 26 FIGURE 3.6-3: HABITATS OF THICK SHELLED RIVER MUSSEL (UNIO CRASSUS) ................................................................................... 26 FIGURE 3.6-4: HABITATS OF DEPRESSED RIVER MUSSEL (PSEUDANODONTA COMPLANATA) ..........................................................