Rasti Chinese Art Ritual | Vessel 儀 | 皿 2020 RV (r1).indd 1 30/7/2020 下午5:20 RV (r1).indd 2 30/7/2020 下午5:20 Rasti Chinese Art Ritual | Vessel 儀 | 皿 2020 RV (r2).indd 1 10/8/2020 上午11:59 INTRODUCTION The themes of this exhibition are archaic jade ritual objects and vessels from later periods, many with designs based on archaic examples. We continue to focus on jades whose colours have been altered over time, from the simple jet-black huang (no. 1) from the Xiajiadian Xiaceng Culture, (c. 2200–1000 BCE) to more intricately decorated pieces such as the unusually small but gloriously coloured disc with bird designs (no. 11) from the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–8 CE) which relates very closely to larger examples previously in the collections of C. F. Wu and Songzhutang. The larger of the two Qijia Culture (2200–1600 BCE) black jade congs (no. 8) is impressive in size, its opaque chalky-white patches caused by burial contrast sharply to the stone’s natural tones. The colours of the Western Zhou dynasty (1100–771 BCE) deep russet and white jade cong (no. 9) is lustrous and vibrant from burial and later handling. Although its carving is most likely added during the Song dynasty (960–1279), it is nevertheless a superb object. It is evident that the shimmering ivory and russet toned Shang dynasty (1600–1100 BCE) high- collared disc (no. 10) was also frequently handled and thus shows a fine patina. We present three agate vessels from different periods. The meticulously carved Liao dynasty (907–1125) shell box (no. 13) is comparable to small boxes from the same period made in other materials but which have identical hanging gold chains. The rare Song dynasty cup and stand (no. 14) from a Japanese collection follows examples in lacquer, ceramics and metals from this period. Last is the radiant Qianlong period (1736–95) green chalcedony lotus vase (no. 29) with original stand and fittedzitan box. This finely carved object is made from a highly translucent stone in a seldom seen colour. The Song dynasty zoomorphic bronze flask (no. 15) was inspired by Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE) examples; flasks were a shape that became popularised over the centuries. Its intricately incised carvings are identical in design to those found on lacquerwares from the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). From the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) comes the finely carved white jade hexafoil cup with dragon-handle (no. 16), originally from a French private collection. This form was influenced by Tang dynasty (618–907) metalware bowls which, in turn, were influenced by Sassanian gold and silver objects. In its inaugural 2001 exhibition, Knapton Rasti Asian Art presented the largest group of imperial Zhengde period (1506-21) blue-and-white ceramics and bronze vessels ever to come on the market. At that time, these were overlooked categories. The pieces that we showed over the years are now in important museums and collections around the world. The Zhengde mark-and-period bronze incense burner (no. 19) in this exhibition is almost identical to the one we handled in 2001. These objects are now widely recognized and far more difficult to find and thus, we are especially pleased to present this piece. A discreet Ming dynasty (1368–1644) black and dark-grey jade waisted brushpot (no. 20) is of our personal taste. The vessel’s restrained carving allows one to appreciate the naturally coloured stone. From a later period of the Ming dynasty and in contrast to the subtle brushpot is the unusually large pale celadon jade openwork stand (no. 21) with a complicated and profusely carved dragon-and-phoenix design. Although it now supports a rock crystal sphere which is not of the Ming dynasty, such a splendid stand would have been made to display a far more precious object. Amongst the ivories in this exhibition is a 17th century parfumier (no. 22), unusual as it is based on 2 RV (r4) text changes.indd 2 18/8/2020 上午11:34 bamboo examples associated with this type of object. It is signed by San Song, one of the most revered bamboo carvers during this period who occasionally worked in ivory. We present three Qianlong period objects from the collection of renowned dealer and collector Jules Speelman. The first, an ivory box-and- cover in the form of a finely detailed quail (no. 24) is almost identical to one in the Palace Museum, Beijing. The second is a pair of white quail-form jade box-and-covers (no. 25), smaller in size than average with finely executed details. The third is the skillfully carved spinach-green jade rhyton (no. 30), influenced by earlier examples of this type of drinking vessels which are made from jades and other materials. The Qianlong period lapis lazuli brushpot (no. 28) comes from a Monégasque collection and was previously exhibited by Knapton Rasti Asian Art in 2011. There seems to be no other recorded brushpots in this material; more common objects worked in lapiz lazuli are mountains and other vessel forms. This splendidly carved example has a bright tone with silver inclusions. Nader Rasti Pedram Rasti 3 RV (r4) text changes.indd 3 18/8/2020 上午11:34 夏家店下層文化 黑玉璜 1 A jet-black jade huang of flattened arc-form, carved with two circular suspension holes, the well-polished stone of deep black tone China: Xiajiadian Xiaceng Culture (c. 2200–1000 BCE) Width: 4 in (10.2 cm) 新石器時代 褐黃玉壁 2 A small yellow and russet-red jade bi- disc, the mottled stone suffused with various shades of yellow and russet and thickly formed China: Neolithic Period (2500–2000) Diameter: 2 in (5.1 cm) For two similar small yellow and mottled jade bi-pendants dated late Neolithic to Western Zhou dynasty see A Catalogue of the National Palace Museum’s Special Exhibition of Circular Jade, pp. 53-54, no. 17 and 18; and another dated late Shang or Western Zhou dynasty in ibid., p. 77, no. 37. 4 RV (r1).indd 6 30/7/2020 下午5:20 西周 墨綠褐玉琮 3 A small mottled deep-green and russet cong, of tubular rounded square-form enclosing a circular aperture, each corner carved with three rows of stylised masks accentuated with horizontal ridges and circular eyes, the stone of deep tones of green and russet China: Western Zhou Dynasty (1100–771 BCE) Height: 1 7/8 in (4.9 cm) Provenance 來源: Christie’s London 倫敦佳士得 1983-1984 Michael Gulbenkian Collection 邁克爾·古爾本基安珍藏 For similar small mottled jade congs from the Liangzhu Culture see Teng (ed.), Select Jades in the National Palace Museum, Volume One: The Spirit of Jade, I, pp. 365-367, nos. I-110 to I-113. 良渚文化 褐玉琮 4 A small mottled russet red jade cong, of square section with circular central aperture, carved in low relief with double horizontal lines above a shorter single line, sub-divided into four sections, the deep red stone with lighter inclusions China: Liangzhu Culture (c. 2500 BCE) Width: 1 1/4 in (3.2 cm) 5 RV (r1).indd 7 30/7/2020 下午5:20 新石器時代 褐黃玉鐲 5 A yellow and deep russet jade circular bracelet, the exterior of natural irregular form with bright yellow tones suffused with strong russet tones China: Neolithic Period (2500–2000 BCE) Width: 3 1/4 in (8.3 cm) For an irregular mottled green jade ring see The Palace Museum (ed.), Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum: Jade, vol.1, Neolithic Age, p. 57, no. 9; a black jade bracelet in ibid., p. 263, no. 265; another irregular jade bracelet in Hangzhou History Museum, Ancient Jade of Hangzhou, p. 59, no. 33; a similar Neolithic period bracelet in Rawson, Chinese Jade: From the Neolithic to the Qing, p. 147, no. 6:3; and a mottled green and russet jade bracelet of the same period in Fung (ed.), Exquisite Jade Carving, p. 155. 6 RV (r1).indd 8 10/8/2020 下午12:48 紅山文化 白玉壁 6 A white jade bi-disc of flattened rectangular form with rounded corners and central circular hole, the white stone with creamy patches resulting from burial China: Hongshan Culture (4700–2900 BCE) Width: 1 7/8 in (4.8 cm) For a similar rounded square-form jade disc from the same period see Lu (ed.), Zhongguo Gudai Yuqi Yishu, pp. 18-19; six further jade discs of similar form in Gu, The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China: Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, pp. 140-144, 200 and 204; a similar white jade disc in Jades from the Hei-Chi Collection, p. 28; another white jade example attributed to the Han dynasty in Salmony, Archaic Chinese Jades: From the Edward and Louise B. Sonnenschein Collection, pp. 266-267, pl. CIII, no. 3; and one in white jade from the Chang Wei-Hwa Collection in Christie’s Hong Kong, The Chang Wei-Hwa Collection of Archaic Jades, 27 November 2019, lot 2715. 7 RV (r1).indd 9 30/7/2020 下午5:20 齊家文化 黑灰玉琮 7 A black and dark grey jade cong, the tapering square exterior enclosing a circular aperture, the stone with a mottled jet black and grey tones China: Qijia Culture (2200–1600 BCE) Height: 2 7/8 in (7.3 cm) For a cong of dark russet colour in the same shape see Yang, Huanghe Liuyu Shiqian Yuqidetese (Prehistoric Jade Artifacts from the Yellow River Valley in the National Palace Museum’s Collection), pp. 220-221, pls. 6-10; a black jade cong in The Palace Museum (ed.), Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum: Jade, vol.2, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, p.