Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales GUIA DE ESTUDIO: Gestión Comparada del Desarrollo Sustentable Docente Responsable MSc. Paulina Jiménez Quintana Academia: Desarrollo Sustentable Coordinador: Dra. Ana María Romo 06/02/2020 TEMAS 1. Panorama general de los servicios ambientales en las decisiones de los líderes 1.1. De la teoría a la implementación 1.2. Teoría del cambio 2. Interpretación y estmación del valor de los servicios ambientales 2.1 La importancia de la valuación de la naturaleza. 2.2 Cuestiones filosóficas: valores, derechos y toma de decisiones. 2.3 Tipos de valores ambientales. 3. Valuación de múltiples servicios ambientales: una herramienta integrativa para la vida real 3.1 El problema con las hojas de balance incompletas actuales. 3.2 La revolución de la toma de decisiones. 3.3 El enfoque ecológico de función-productividad y la herramienta investigación. 4. Estudios de casos de modelos multi-nivel para la valuación de los servicios ambientales. 4.1 Servicios para el suministro de agua del poder hídrico y la irrigación. 4.2 Servicios para el secuestro y almacenamiento de carbono. 4.3 Servicios para el abastecimiento y regulación en la agricultura. 4.4 Servicios para la polinización de cultivos. 4.5 Servicios para el ecoturismo y la recreación. 4.6 Servicios culturales y valores non-use 4.7 Servicios de biodiversidad terrestre. 4.8 Servicios para la conservación marina 5. Extensión, aplicación y la siguiente generación de valuación de servicios ambientales. 5.1. La información que necesitan los managers 5.2. Pobreza y la distribución del capital natural. 5.3. Impactos del cambio climático en la valuación de los servicios ambientales. 6. Incorporando el valor de los servicios ambientales en las decisiones de los líderes. Bibliografía: Kareiva, P., Tallis, H., Ricketts, T., Daily, G., Polasky, S. (2011). Natural Capital: Theory and Practice of Mapping Ecosystem Services (Chapters 1 and 2). Oxford University Press Inc. New York. U.S.A. Natural Capital This page intentionally left blank Natural Capital Theory & Practice of Mapping Ecosystem Services EDITED BY Peter Kareiva The Nature Conservancy and Santa Clara University, USA Heather Tallis Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, USA Taylor H. Ricketts World Wildlife Fund, USA Gretchen C. Daily Stanford University, USA Stephen Polasky University of Minnesota, USA 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With off ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 2011 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2010942945 Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 978-0-19-958899-2 (Hbk.) 978-0-19-958900-5 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Contents List of contributors xi Foreword (Hal Mooney) xv How to read this book xvii Acknowledgments xviii Section I: A vision for ecosystem services in decisions 1: Mainstreaming natural capital into decisions 3 Gretchen C. Daily, Peter M. Kareiva, Stephen Polasky, Taylor H. Ricketts, and Heather Tallis 1.1 Mainstreaming ecosystem services into decisions 3 1.2 What is new today that makes us think we can succeed? 4 1.3 Moving from theory to implementation 5 1.4 Using ecosystem production functions to map and assess natural capital 6 1.5 Roadmap to the book 6 Box 1.1: The everyday meaning of natural capital to the world’s rural poor ( M. Sanjayan ) 7 1.6 Open questions and future directions 9 Box 1.2: Sorting among options for a more sustainable world ( Stephen R. Carpenter ) 10 1.7 A general theory of change 12 References 12 2: Interpreting and estimating the value of ecosystem services 15 Lawrence H. Goulder and Donald Kennedy 2.1 Introduction: why is valuing nature important? 15 2.2 Philosophical issues: values, rights, and decision-making 16 2.3 Measuring ecosystem values 20 2.4 Some case studies 27 Box 2.1: Designing coastal protection based on the valuation of natural coastal ecosystems ( R. K. Turner ) 29 2.5 Conclusions 31 References 33 3: Assessing multiple ecosystem services: an integrated tool for the real world 34 Heather Tallis and Stephen Polasky 3.1 Today’s decision-making: the problem with incomplete balance sheets 34 3.2 The decision-making revolution 34 3.3 The ecological production function approach 35 vi C O N T E N T S 3.4 InVEST: mapping and valuing ecosystem services with ecological production functions and economic valuation 37 Box 3.1: Unsung ecosystem service heroes: seed dispersal and pest control ( Liba Pejchar ) 39 3.5 Future directions and open questions 47 References 48 Section II: Multi-tiered models for ecosystem services 4: Water supply as an ecosystem service for hydropower and irrigation 53 Guillermo Mendoza, Driss Ennaanay, Marc Conte, Michael Todd Walter, David Freyberg, Stacie Wolny, Lauren Hay, Sue White, Erik Nelson, and Luis Solorzano 4.1 Introduction 53 4.2 Tier 1 water supply model 54 Box 4.1 Can we apply our simple model where groundwater really matters? (Heather Tallis, Yukuan Wang, and Driss Ennaanay ) 54 4.3 Tier 1 valuation 59 4.4 Limitations of the tier 1 water yield models 62 4.5 Tier 2 water supply model 62 4.6 Tier 2 valuation model 65 4.7 Sensitivity analyses and testing of tier 1 water supply models 65 4.8 Next steps 70 References 71 5: Valuing land cover impact on storm peak mitigation 73 Driss Ennaanay, Marc Conte, Kenneth Brooks, John Nieber, Manu Sharma, Stacie Wolny, and Guillermo Mendoza 5.1 Introduction 73 5.2 Tier 1 biophysical model 74 5.3 Tier 1 valuation 78 Box 5.1: Integrated f ood risk management: gaining ecosystem services and increasing revenue ( David Harrison ) 80 5.4 Tier 2 supply and use model 84 5.5 Tier 2 valuation 85 5.6 Limitations and next steps 86 References 87 6: Retention of nutrients and sediment by vegetation 89 Marc Conte, Driss Ennaanay, Guillermo Mendoza, Michael Todd Walter, Stacie Wolny, David Freyberg, Erik Nelson, and Luis Solorzano 6.1 Introduction 89 6.2 Tier 1 biophysical models 90 6.3 Tier 1 economic valuation 96 6.4 Tier 2 biophysical models 99 6.5 Tier 2 economic valuation models 102 6.6 Constraints and limitations 104 6.7 Testing tier 1 models 105 Box 6.1: China forestry programs take aim at more than f oods ( Christine Tam ) 107 6.8 Next steps 108 References 109 CONTENTS vii 7: Terrestrial carbon sequestration and storage 111 Marc Conte, Erik Nelson, Karen Carney, Cinzia Fissore, Nasser Olwero, Andrew J. Plantinga, Bill Stanley, and Taylor Ricketts 7.1 Introduction 111 7.2 Tier 1 supply model 112 Box 7.1: Noel Kempff case study: capturing carbon f nance ( Bill Stanley and Nicole Virgilio ) 115 7.3 Tier 1 valuation model: an avoided economic damage approach 118 Box 7.2: Valuing the Arc: measuring and monitoring forest carbon for offsetting (Andrew R. Marshall and P. K. T. Munishi ) 119 7.4 Tier 2 supply model 121 7.5 Tier 2 valuation: an application of the avoided economic damage approach 122 7.6 Limitations and next steps 124 References 126 8: The provisioning value of timber and non-timber forest products 129 Erik Nelson, Claire Montgomery, Marc Conte, and Stephen Polasky 8.1 Introduction 129 Box 8.1: Wildlife conservation, corridor restoration, and community incentives: a paradigm from the Terai Arc landscape ( Eric Wikramanayake, Rajendra Gurung, and Eric Dinerstein ) 130 8.2 The supply, use, and value of forests’ provisioning service in tier 1 132 8.3 The supply, use, and value of forests’ provisioning service in tier 2 141 8.4 Limitations and next steps 146 References 147 9: Provisioning and regulatory ecosystem service values in agriculture 150 Erik Nelson, Stanley Wood, Jawoo Koo , and Stephen Polasky 9.1 Introduction 150 9.2 Def ning agricultural scenarios 151 9.3 Tier 1 152 9.4 Tier 2 158 9.5 Mapping the impacts of agriculture on important ecological processes 161 9.6 Uncertainty 162 9.7 Limitations and next steps 163 References 164 10: Crop pollination services 168 Eric Lonsdorf, Taylor Ricketts, Claire Kremen, Rachel Winfree, Sarah Greenleaf, and Neal Williams 10.1 Introduction 168 Box 10.1: Assessing the monetary value of global crop pollination services ( Nicola Gallai, Bernard E.