Special Publication No. SP2003-001 Briefing Materials Prepared for the Alaska Board of Fisheries Meeting, Sitka, Jan. 20–29, 2003 by Alaska Department of Fish and Game 2003 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the reports by the Division of Subsistence. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative Code AAC all standard mathematical signs, symbols deciliter dL all commonly-accepted and abbreviations gram g abbreviations e.g., alternate hypothesis HA hectare ha Mr., Mrs., base of natural logarithm e kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. catch per unit effort CPUE kilometer km all commonly-accepted coefficient of variation CV liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., common test statistics (F, t, 2, etc.) meter m R.N., etc. confidence interval CI milliliter mL at @ correlation coefficient (multiple) R millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient (simple) r east E covariance cov Weights and measures (English) north N degree (angular ) ° cubic feet per second ft3/s south S degrees of freedom df foot ft west W expected value E gallon gal copyright greater than > inch in corporate suffixes: greater than or equal to mile mi Company Co. harvest per unit effort HPUE nautical mile nmi Corporation Corp. less than < ounce oz Incorporated Inc. less than or equal to pound lb Limited Ltd. logarithm (natural) ln quart qt District of Columbia D.C. logarithm (base 10) log yard yd et alii (and others) et al. logarithm (specify base) log2, etc. et cetera (and so forth) etc. minute (angular) ' Time and temperature exempli gratia (for example) e.g. not significant NS day d Federal Information Code FIC null hypothesis HO degrees Celsius °C id est (that is) i.e. percent % degrees Fahrenheit °F latitude or longitude lat. or long. probability P degrees kelvin K monetary symbols (U.S.) $, ¢ probability of a type I error (rejection of the hour h months (tables and figures) first three null hypothesis when true) minute min letters (Jan,...,Dec) probability of a type II error (acceptance of second s registered trademark the null hypothesis when false) trademark second (angular) " Physics and chemistry United States (adjective) U.S. standard deviation SD all atomic symbols United States of America (noun) USA standard error SE alternating current AC U.S.C. United States Code variance ampere A U.S. state two-letter abbreviations population Var calorie cal (e.g., AK, WA) sample var direct current DC hertz Hz Measures (fisheries) horsepower hp fork length FL hydrogen ion activity (negative log of) pH mideye-to-fork MEF parts per million ppm mideye-to-tail-fork METF parts per thousand ppt, ‰ standard length SL volts V total length TL watts W SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. SP2003-001 BRIEFING MATERIALS PREPARED FOR THE ALASKA BOARD OF FISHERIES MEETING, SITKA, JAN. 20–29, 2003 by Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence 1255 West 8th Street, Juneau, AK 99802-5526 2003 The Division of Subsistence Special Publications series was established for the publication of techniques and procedure manuals, special subject reports to decision-making bodies, symposia and workshop proceedings, application software documentation, in-house lectures, and other documents that do not fit in another publications series of the Division of Subsistence. Most Special Publications are intended for readers generally interested in fisheries, wildlife, and the social sciences; for natural resource technical professionals and managers; and for readers generally interested the subsistence uses of fish and wildlife resources in Alaska. Special Publications are available through the Alaska State Library and on the Internet: http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/sf/publications. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, 1255 West 8th Street, Juneau, AK 99802-5526, USA This document should be cited as: ADF&G (Alaska Department of Fish and Game). 2003. Briefing materials prepared for the Alaska Board of Fisheries meeting, Sitka, Jan. 20–29, 2003. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence, Special Publication No. SP2003-001, Juneau. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) administers all programs and activities free from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, age, sex, religion, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. The department administers all programs and activities in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility please write: ADF&G ADA Coordinator, P.O. Box 115526, Juneau, AK, 99811-5526 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4040 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042, Arlington, VA, 22203 Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW, MS 5230, Washington DC 20240 The department’s ADA Coordinator can be reached via phone at the following numbers: (VOICE) 907-465-6077, (Statewide Telecommunication Device for the Deaf) 1-800-478-3648, (Juneau TDD) 907-465-3646, or (FAX) 907-465-6078 For information on alternative formats and questions on this publication, please contact: ADF&G Division of Subsistence at http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=contacts.anchorage. Briefing Materials Prepared for the Alaska Board of Fisheries Meeting Sitka, Jan. 20 -29, 2003 Division of Subsistence, Region 1 Contents Districts 7 and 8 Customary and Traditional Use Proposals Eight-Criteria worksheets: A. Salmon, Dolly Varden Char, and Trout ......................................................... .. .... 1 B. Halibut, Bottomfish, Herring and Herring Roe .................................................. 25 C. Shellfish ....................................................................................................... ..... .. 41 Salmon, Char and Trout Overview - Wrangell ................................................................. 57 Salmon, Char and Trout Overview - Petersburg ............................................................... 69 Wild Resource Harvests and Uses in Two Southeast Alaska Communities, Petersburg and Wrangell: An Overview of Study Findings .................................. 83 Districts 1 . 8 Eulachon Customary and Traditional Use Proposal Eight-Criteria worksheets: D. Eulachon Smelt in the Bradfield, Chickamin, Klahini, Unuk and Stikine Rivers of Southeast Alaska ................................................................................ ....... 93 Subsistence Use of Herring Spawn in the Sitka Sound Area of Southeast Alaska, Spring 2002 ......................................................................................................... 101 Supportive Materials Table 1. Southeast Alaska Community and Regional Population, 1960 - 2000 ............ 104 Table 2. Estimated Southeast Harvest of Dungeness Crab for Home Use, 2000 .. .. .. .. ... 106 Tables Table A-I Estimated Harvest and Use of Salmon, Char and Trout, Wrangell, 2000 ..... 13 Table A-2 Estimated Harvest and Use of Salmon, Char and Trout, Petersburg 2000 .. .. 13 Table A-3 Wrangell Salmon Pennit Harvest Data, 1990-2001 .. .. ... .... ... .............. ......... 18 Table A-4 Wrangell Salmon Harvests Reported by Stream, 1997-2001 .... .. .. .... ..... ... .... 19 Table A-5 Petersburg Salmon Pennit Harvest Data, 1990-2001 .......... .......... ...... .. .. .. .... 20 Table A-6 Petersburg Salmon Harvests Reported by Stream, 1997-2001 .......... .. .... ...... 21 Table A-7 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Wrangell Households, 2000 .. ..... .. .. .. ..... 9 Table A-8 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Petersburg Households, 2000 ........... ... 10 Table B-1 Harvest of Halibut, Bottomfish and Hening for Home Use, Wrangell, 2000 ... .... ... .. ........ ..... .............. ............... .. .... ............ .. ... ... .... ........ ... 35 Table B-2 Harvest of Halibut, Bottomfish and Hening for Home Use, Petersburg, 2000 .... .. ................. .. ............ .. ................. .. ...... .. ................ .. .... .. .. 35 Table B-3 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Wrangell Households, 2000 ............... 31 Table B-4 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Petersburg Households, 2000 .... .. .. ..... .. 31 Table C-l Estimated Harvest and Use of Marine Invertebrate Resources, Wrangell, 2000 .. .. ........... ... .......... .. ................. .. ....................... ...... ... ..... .... .. ................... 49 Table C-2 Estimated Harvest and Use of Marine Invertebratet Resources, Petersburg, 2000 .. ...................................... .... ...... .. ..... ... .... .. ... ................. .... .. ...... ... .......... 50 Table C-3 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Wrangell Households, 2000 .. .... .. .... .. .. 46 Table C-4 Top Ten Species Used by the Most Petersburg Households, 2000 .. .... ......... 46 Table D-l Estimated Eulachon Harvested for Home Use, Selected Study Years ... .. ... 100 Table D-2 Percentage of Households Using,