A Community of Users on Secure, Safe and Resilient Societies (CoU) Mapping Horizon H2020 and EU-Funded Capacity-Building Projects under 2016-2018 Programmes - October 2019 3 A Community of Users on Secure, Safe and Resilient Societies Mapping Horizon 2020 and EU-funded Capacity-Building Projects under 2016-2018 Programmes October 2019 Community of Users (CoU) VI Mapping - Inners.indd 3 30/10/2019 13:37:24 A Community of Users on Secure, Safe and Resilient Societies (CoU) 4 Mapping Horizon 2020 and EU-funded Capacity-Building Projects under 2016-2018 Programmes - October 2019 Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................8 2. OVERVIEW OF TASKS AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................9 2.1 Background .............................................................................9 2.2 Objectives ..............................................................................9 2.3 Logistics ...............................................................................10 2.4 Knowledge transfer .....................................................................10 2.5 Who are the users? ......................................................................12 3. POLICY BACKGROUND .................................................................13 3.1 General framework .....................................................................13 3.2 EU Civil Protection Mechanism and related international policies .............................14 3.3 Critical Infrastructure Protection ..........................................................16 3.4 CBRN and Explosives ....................................................................17 3.4.1 CBRN Action Plan .....................................................................17 3.4.2 Explosive Action Plan and Regulation 98/2013 ...........................................18 3.4.3 International Conventions ..............................................................19 3.5 Major accident hazards ..................................................................19 3.6 Serious cross-border threats to health .....................................................20 3.7 EU Adaptation to Climate Change .........................................................20 3.8 Water and Marine policies ...............................................................21 3.9 Control of export and Union Custom Code .................................................22 3.10 Border security ........................................................................22 3.11 Fight against crime and terrorism .......................................................23 4. EU-FUNDING INSTRUMENTS - RESEARCH AND CAPACITY-BUILDING .........................24 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................24 4.2 Horizon 2020. .24 4.3 DG ECHO ..............................................................................25 4.4 DG HOME / ISF ..........................................................................25 4.5 DG DEVCO - CoE ........................................................................26 4.6 LIFE+ ..................................................................................27 4.7 Structural funds ........................................................................27 4.8 Education and Training ..................................................................27 4.9 JRC. .28 4.9.1 JRC's CBRNE activities .................................................................28 4.9.2 ERNCIP ..............................................................................30 4.9.3 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre (DRMKC) ...................................30 4.9.4 Joint Investment Programme (EDA) .....................................................31 Community of Users (CoU) VI Mapping - Inners.indd 4 30/10/2019 13:37:24 A Community of Users on Secure, Safe and Resilient Societies (CoU) Mapping Horizon 2020 and EU-funded Capacity-Building Projects under 2016-2018 Programmes - October 2019 5 1. DISASTER RISK AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT ...............................................32 1.1 Multi-hazards ..........................................................................32 1.1.1 Multi-risk assessment, including cascading effects ........................................32 1.1.2 Multi-hazard risk reduction, preparedness, resilience enhancement .........................33 1.1.3 Multi-hazards situation awareness / early warning ........................................37 1.1.4 Multi-hazard emergency response and crisis management, including cascading effects .......40 1.1.5 Earth observation support ..............................................................46 1.1.6 Cost assessments of hazards. .47 1.2 Climate hazards ........................................................................48 1.2.1 Multi-climate hazard risk prevention, awareness, preparedness, resilience ...................48 1.2.2 Flood risks. .52 1.2.3 Drought risks .........................................................................59 1.2.4 Coastal risks ..........................................................................59 1.2.5 Forest fire risk prevention ..............................................................60 1.3 Geological hazards ......................................................................62 1.3.1 Multi-geo hazard risk prevention, awareness, preparedness, resilience ......................62 1.3.2 Volcanic risks .........................................................................64 1.3.3 Seismic and earthquake risks ...........................................................66 1.3.4 Tsunami risks .........................................................................69 1.3.5 Landslide risks ........................................................................69 1.3.6 Earth-surface ground deformations .....................................................70 2. HEALTH THREATS .....................................................................71 2.1 Victims triage ..........................................................................71 2.2 Contagions, pandemics ..................................................................74 2.3 Medical Responses ......................................................................78 2.4 Digital security in Health Services .........................................................80 3. FOOD SAFETY AND SECURITY ..........................................................84 3.1 Food safety ............................................................................84 3.2 Supply chain ...........................................................................87 Community of Users (CoU) VI Mapping - Inners.indd 5 30/10/2019 13:37:24 A Community of Users on Secure, Safe and Resilient Societies (CoU) 6 Mapping Horizon 2020 and EU-funded Capacity-Building Projects under 2016-2018 Programmes - October 2019 4. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION AND URBAN BUILT ENVIRONMENT .................88 4.1 Urban soft targets and Urban critical infrastructures ........................................88 4.1.1 Screening of persons, bags, vehicles. .88 4.1.2 Detection of potential CBRN-E threats at urban soft targets / urban critical infrastructures ....89 4.1.3 Cyber and physical threats to urban critical infrastructures and urban soft targets ............89 4.1.4 Protection of Public Spaces ............................................................90 4.2 Critical Infrastructure Sectors ............................................................93 4.2.1 Critical Energy Infrastructure: Electrical Power (Electricity) and Smart Grids, Oil, Gas ...........93 4.2.2 Critical Transport / Transportation Infrastructure ..........................................96 4.2.3 Critical Water Infrastructure ............................................................98 4.2.4 Critical Finance Infrastructure ...........................................................99 4.3 Risk assessment and monitoring ..........................................................99 4.3.1 Multi-sector cyber and physical threats to critical infrastructures, including ICT ...............99 4.3.2 Cascading effects from natural disasters related to critical infrastructures ..................100 4.3.3 Multihazard assessment, stress tests ...................................................100 4.3.4 Remote monitoring and surveillance tools / technologies .................................100 4.3.5 Detection, prevention of intruders; Access Control ........................................101 4.4 Resilience .............................................................................102 4.4.1 Resilience of urban built environments .................................................102 4.4.2 Critical Infrastructure Resilience ........................................................103 5. CBRNE THREATS .....................................................................104 5.1 Major accident hazards .................................................................104 5.2 Chemical threats .......................................................................105 5.3 Biological threats ......................................................................105 5.4 RN emergency .........................................................................106 5.5 Explosives and their precursors ..........................................................106 5.6 Water Safety & Security ................................................................108