() ∗ Three new Fusarium taxa isolated from gramineous plants in Iran ∗∗ /. - *+ , ) ' ( $ "&# ... " "# $! &, -./0123 +''(" )* &$ # $ % !" /;/ :8!59: // :%45 01 B A"!$ &$ @ 0$ ? > -= ) -52 ! )&< D$H/ B$ H 3 !H" BH2 3 GH I$ 2F F&5 &4 )5 ;; $C D<E ) & % M($ PDA ->&<L$ % M($ 5!3 CA < )J )K )K&= ) 5 M M H($ R H H F& H5 &4 )H&3 HL" . H$C % ) Nash & Snyder -NO P T H5 H NUV & !5 -5 " CLA 3C ?SC + KCl SNA PDA 2% )H ? H$ H ;?V UH: -5 H" %EH -5 / %E H/ -5 / 2 )&3 X ./ -5 / -5 W&>&4 &$ +OI$ # ! !3- / Z H "!" )H F. proliferatum Fusarium verticillioides )H Y& !$ -!4 X5! )HH Y&HH !$ -HH!4 X5!HH < (!HH \!HH + [ FHH 3 HH/ HH) HHN ;/V &H F 3 / } N ;/ ;/V Z"!" ) F. buharicum F. sporotrichioides F. globosum F. proliferatum var. minus 2 )5 C .& {]^&5 (aegilops) U1 \! XH _<2 . &H/ H$ 8 0H3 B! H5 H X *I ! F. sublunatum var. elongatum Archive of SID B!" # $ % !" ) / )5 0E ! KC -5< 2 ) ` ! , )> -I ∗ )J".$ `&a*$ ∗∗ www.SID.ir B .<2 b5 -RcO$ def !H" BH23 B!H5 H XH> !H F. buharicum F. sporotrichioides H2 )H&3 .&/-$ B$ 3 B!5 B$ 3 F&5 &4 &4&$ :- &3 - 2 4 ! F&3 & ]^&5 \! + [ & F 3 )< B$ 3 !" ) gL $ B23 -5^ %<2 -23 b/&: kP %Jj" F B* 9i X$h" 2# !3 U .(ll M -<o lln B <2 -m& ll F- ) &P! D$/ 5 O K %<2 ) % 0P %*$&R2 2p K Fusarium $ B 0$ B23 -L ) $ ) / -$ -23 05 < 2) &3 * ]^&5 & F 3 )< B$ 3 !" TI$ +^&' - $ Z -!4 )&3 -$ &>C B23 !5 2 0J * ! + [ F<" -L U X5 2) &3 .(Nelson et al. 1983, Burgess et al. 1994) 5 %4 kP &1 $r + &N ) BC 2)&3 * ) / B -q& & ->C &$ B 0$ 5' `L4 !i `L4 F&*$ + &N ) F&5 &4 G I$ 2) &3 .(Burgess et al. 1994, Summerell et al. 2003) &*&"&$ 2 -3&>C ZJ <E +^&O($ B23 -505 < ! rE .( .( Monds et al. 2005, Nelson et al. 1993) &/-$ +&q !5 B* (mycotoxicoses) Fusarium verticillioides (=F. moniliforme) $ F&5 &4 2) &3 -P! &= ) + [ `&O($ b2 Z&$ + [ )K )5 -3 &: )_23 %5r s5 \! t !s &$ < Z&$ + [ ! rE / ` N V? X$ / B G I$ 2 b5$C X _<2 .(Nelson et al. 1993) &/ -$ F&3 & )& B&<$ $ -"&q -5B=! ZJ p K X5 -/ 2 X*&" ) % u5& 2 F&5 &4 -P! rE ) .(Nelson et al. 1993) &/- $ 8&3!P 8&$ k )& 2X*&" -L G= >&" !K (Section Liseola) ^&50> bI ) -52B C ) ! T5 &4 (fumonisins) 2 X50&$&4 (tricothecenes) 2 X*"&5!" D$/ $ )5&wArchive 2%>& $ >&" !5 -P! &/of-$ J B/SID v 0 -5B =! Z&$ .( .( Ellis 1988, O'Donnell 1996) -$ D<E / B&$ &2 B& E ) ) ! X>!J www.SID.ir dex B!5 B$ 3 !" B23 / F&5 &4 5 )5 C ) -4!L$ X5 2 )&3 -P! )'J= ->&>&$ T r -$&&*" 2 ) 45 # ! )&3 :`j$ B& E ) .% / -"qrN +!y" 8&I !P U / z*'" 0s$ )&3 ) ) ->&>&$ -5W&>&4 &$ +OI$ R F. graminearum Z!$ )&3 T5 + &N ) 0 F. solani )&3 (O'Donnell et al. 2004) !P ) F. tucumaniae F. virguliforme 2) &3 .&/- $ -4!L$ (complex species) - *> .(Aoki et al. 2003) Z!$ )&3 X5 {E -52% 2J/ 0 / GN&" F&3 & + [ & F 3 )/&P )K )K&= )5 ), B!5 / 8 03 2) &3 .% / )5 ` / ! / 8 03 B!5 ) B$ 3 MJ"!$ F&5 &4 2 )&3 ? ` Table 1. Fusarium spp. associated with gramineous plants reported from Iran Species Host Locality Reference F. anthophilum corn, wheat Anzali, Ahvaz Ershad 1995, Vafaei et al. 2001 F. aquaeductum corn Anzali Ershad 1995 F. diversisporum barley Ahvaz, Gorgan Ershad 1995, Vafaei et al. 2001 F. chlamydosporum barley, wheat Garmsar, Mazandaran, Ershad 1995, Amini et al. 1998, Azerbaijan, Tehran, Ilam, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Lorestan Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000 F. culmorum barley, rice, Karaj, Amol, Ershad 1995, Forutan et al.1995, wheat West Azerbaijan, Ravanlou & Banihashemi. 1998, Mazandaran, Fars, Naderpour 2004a, Moradzadeh Khorasan, Yazd, Golestan, Eskandari et al. 1998, Amini Mazandaran, Ilam, Tehran, et al. 1998, Shakeri et al. 1998, Boushehr, Kermanshah Niazmand et al. 2000, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Kazemi, 2002, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Mansoori et al. 2002, Mirabolfathy & Ershad 2002, Safaee 2004, Naderpour 2004a F. equiseti barley, corn, Anzali, Lorestan, Khuzestan, Ershad 1995, Darvishnia et al. wheat, turf Ilam, Fars, West Azerbaijan, 1998, Darvishnia 1997, Vafaei Tehran, Khorasan, Zanjan, et al. 2001, Safaee et al. 2000a, Qom, Kermanshah, Ravanlou, 2000, Kazemi 2002, Boushehr Ravanlou & Banihashemi 1998, Moradzadeh Eskandari et al. 1998, Amini et al. 1998, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Saremi 2004b, Safaee 2004, Mirabolfathy & Ershad 2002 F. flocciferum barley, rice, Karaj, Mazandaran, Gorgan, Ershad 1995, Naeimi et al. 2002 wheat Mashhad, Yazd, Gilan Archive of SID www.SID.ir B .<2 b5 -RcO$ de| Table 1. (contd.) )$( `?) F. graminearum barley, rice, West Azerbaijan, Karaj, Ershad 1995, Rouhibakhsh & wheat, corn, Mashhad, Tabriz, Gilan, Ershad 2000, Ravanlou 2000, turf Mazandaran, Moghan, Ilam, Forutan et al.1995, Arjmandian Hamedan, Tehran, Golestan, & Rohani 1998, Amini et al. Fars, Kerman, Hormozgan, 1998, Niazmand et al. 2000, Ardabil, Lorestan, Markazi, Golzar et al 2000, Mehrian 2000, Boushehr, Qom, Qazvin, Kazemi 2002, Mansouri et al. Khorasan 2002, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Mirabolfathy & Ershad 2002, Naderpour 2004a, Dawoodee & Mehrian 2004, Padasht et al. 1995, Moradzadeh Eskandari et al. 1998 F. verticillioides barley, wheat, Gorgan, Karaj, Mashhad, Ershad 1995, Darvishnia 1997, (= F. moniliforme) corn, Anzali, Lorestan, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, sugarcane, Kermanshah, Ilam, Safaee et al. 2000a, Ravanlou rice, sorghum West Azerbaijan, Khorasan, 2000, Moradzadeh Eskandari Fars, Kuzestan, Mazandaran, et al. 1998, Darvishnia et al. Gilan, Qazvin, Zanjan, 1998, Ravanlou & Banihashemi. Karaj, Sari, Dasht-e- 1998, Taherkhani et al. 1998, Moghan, Faizabad (Gorgan) Vafaei et al. 2001, Mehrian 2000, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Dawoodee 2002, Mohammadi et al. 2002, Saremi 2004b, Zamani 2004, Dawoodee & Mehrian 2004, Naderpour 2004d F. oxysporum sorghum, Gorgan, Karaj, Mashhad, Ershad 1995, Ravanlou & wheat, barley Anzali, Fars, Khorasan, Banihashemi. 1998, Moradzadeh Kermanshah, Ilam, Eskandari et al. 1998, Amini Khuzestan, West Azerbaijan, et al. 1998, Safaee et al. 2000a, Tehran, Fars, Mazandaran, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Gilan, Fars Kazemi 2002, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Safaee 2004, Mehrian 2000 F. proliferatum barley, wheat, Karaj, Mashhad, Semnan, Ershad 1995, Safaee et al. 2000a, sugarcane, Tabriz, Mazandaran, Gilan, Taherkhani et al. 1998, rice, corn Isfahan, Kermanshah, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Khuzestan, Loretan, Moradzadeh Eskandari et al. Khorasan, Tehran, Ilam, 1998, Amini et al. 1998, Khuzestan, Qom, Qazvin, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Dasht-e-Moghan, Fars Mehrian 2000, Vafaei et al. 2001, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Safaee 2004, Naderpour 2004b, Dawoodee & Mehrian 2004, Ravanlou & Banihashemi. 1998 F. semitectum corn, wheat, Gorgan & Gonbad, Lorestan, Ershad 1995, Darvishnia 1997, rice, West Azerbaijan, Khuzestan, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Ravanlou sugarcone Golestan, Mazandaran, 2000, Ravanlou & Banihashemi. Tehran, Fars, Kermanshah 1998, Taherkhani, 1998, Niazmand et al. 2000, Vafaei et al. 2001, Kazemi 2002 Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa Archive of SIDet al. 2002, Safaee 2004, Naeimi et al. 2002 F. subglutinans wheat, corn Anzali, Lorestan, Khuzestan, Ershad 1995, Darvishnia 1997, Tehran, Dasht-e-Moghan Vafaei et al. 2000, Kazemi 2002, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Taherkhani et al.1998, Naderpour 2004b www.SID.ir de} B!5 B$ 3 !" B23 / F&5 &4 5 )5 C ) -4!L$ Table 1. (contd.) )$( `?) F. reticulatum wheat Azerbaijan, Kermanshah, Ershad 1995, Safaee et al. 2000a, Lorestan, Golestan, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Mazandaran, Gilan Niazmand et al. 2000 F. acuminatum wheat Lorestan, West Azerbaijan, Darvishnia 1997, Darvishnia Kermanshah et al. 1998, Ravanlou 2000, Mansoori et al. 2002, Safaee 2004 F. acuminatum wheat Fars Ravanlou & Banihashemi. 1998 ssp. acuminatum F. acuminatum wheat Fars Ravanlou & Banihashemi 1998 ssp. armeniacum F. equiseti wheat Lorestan, Kermanshah West Darvishnia 1997, Darvishnia Azerbaijan, Ilam et al. 1998, Safaee et al. 2000a, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Ravanlou, 2000 F. tricinctum wheat West Azerbaijan, Fars, Ravanlou & Banihashemi 1998, Kermanshah Ravanlou, 2000, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Safaee 2004 F. nygamai wheat, barley, Gorgan & Dasht, Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, rice,corn Kermanshah, Fars Safaee et al. 2000a, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Safaee 2004, Ravanlou & Banihashemi 1998 F. avenaceum wheat, barley, Gorgan & Dasht, Lorestan, Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, rice, turf West Azerbaijan, Ilam, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Ravanlou Kermanshah, Golestan & & Banihashemi 1998, Ravanlou, Mazandaran, Fars, 2000, Niazmand et al. 2000, Mazandaran, Gilan, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad 2000, Boushehr Safaee et al. 2000a, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Naeimi et al. 2002, Mirabolfathy & Ershad 2002 F. poae wheat Gorgan & Dasht Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997 F. compactum cereal, wheat Gorgan & Dasht, Khorasan Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Moradzadeh Eskandari et al. 1998 F. scirpi wheat Gorgan & Dasht, Tehran Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Amini et al. 1999, Kazemi 2002 F. longipes wheat Gorgan & Dasht, Khuzestan Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Vafaei et al. 2001, F. sulphureum wheat Gorgan & Dasht Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997 F. crookwellense wheat Gorgan & Dasht, Khorasan Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Safaee et al. 2000a, Safaee 2004 F. lateritium wheat, barley Gorgan & Dasht, Lorestan, Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Khuzestan, Golestan, Vafaei et al. 2001, Darvishnia Mazandaran, Tehran, 1997, Darvishnia et al. 1998, Kermanshah, Hamedan Niazmand et al. 2000, Kazemi 2002, Safaee, 2004, Arjmandian & Rohani, 1998, F. solani wheat, barley Gorgan & Dasht, Lorestan, Zare 1995, Zare & Ershad 1997, Khuzestan, Ilam, West Vafaei et al. 2001, Darvishnia Azerbaijan, Fars, Khorasan, 1997, Rouhibakhsh & Ershad Hamedan, Tehran, 2000, Ravanlou, 2000 Darvishnia Kermanshah et al. 1998, Ravanlou & Archive of SIDBanihashemi 1998, Moradzadeh Eskandari et al. 1998 Arjmandian & Rohani 1998 Amini et al. 1998, Kazemi 2002, Mostoufizadeh Ghalamfarsa et al. 2002, Safaee 2004 www.SID.ir B .<2 b5 -RcO$ de~ Table 1. (contd.) ()$) ? ` F. oxysporum wheat Khuzestan, West Azerbaijan, Safaee et al. 2000a, Ravanlou Kermanshah 2000, Safaee 2004 F.