Work Package 10: Rapid Planning “Entry Projects” in the Case Cities D10 Experiences in Infrastructure Development in the Reference City Frankfurt am Main Prof. Dr. Michael Peterek Dr. Ulrike Reichhardt M.Sc. Yaman Hebbo Dr. Susana Restrepo Rico M.Sc. Natalia Calixto Solano With previous contributions by M.Sc. Carlos Guerra Bustani M.Sc. Olga Korovina M.Sc. Elvia A. Erosa Mercado Eng. Deborah Machado Ayres Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences Faculty 1 Global Urbanisation Research Team Frankfurt am Main, 28-12-2019 This document examines Frankfurt am Main, Germany, as a reference city for studying the planning and implementation processes of urban infrastructure development focused on sustainability and maintaining good quality of life. The first section of the document describes the diverse projects being implemented in the sectors of energy, water, wastewater, solid waste and urban agriculture. These projects serve as examples of environmentally-friendly urban development, as well as inter- departmental collaboration and continuity in the development of a sustainable city. This section also highlights the collaborative approach to urban infrastructure planning and management in Frankfurt. The second section of the document compiles the lessons learned from the previous analysis. Table of Contents SECTION 1: Documentation of the RP Relevant Experiences and Projects in Frankfurt am Main, Germany ............ 8 1. The Rapid Planning Project .................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Documentation of the RP Relevant Projects and Experiences in Frankfurt ............................................... 8 1.2. Research Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.1. Criteria for Selection of Experiences and Projects ................................................................................ 11 1.2.2. Section Structure .................................................................................................................................... 11 2. Sustainable Development Initiatives in Frankfurt .............................................................................................. 13 2.1. Master Plan 100% Climate Protection ....................................................................................................... 13 2.1.1. Feasibility of the Master Plan 100% Climate Protection ...................................................................... 14 2.1.2. Strategies for the Master Plan 100% ..................................................................................................... 15 2.1.3. Management and Implementation of the Master Plan 100% Climate Protection ............................. 16 2.1.4. Timeline for Municipal Energy Policy since 1990 .................................................................................. 19 2.2. Frankfurt Green City .................................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.1. Economy and Consumption ................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.2. Sustainable Mobility Culture .................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.3. Planning and Construction in Dense Urban Areas ................................................................................ 21 2.2.4. Climate and Open Spaces ....................................................................................................................... 21 3. The Energy Sector in Frankfurt am Main ............................................................................................................ 21 3.1. Relevant Practice: Combined Heat and Power - Cogeneration ................................................................ 21 3.1.1. Cogeneration Processes ......................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.2. Biomass Cogeneration Process .............................................................................................................. 23 3.1.3. Waste Incineration Cogeneration Process ............................................................................................ 24 3.1.4. Biogas Cogeneration Process ................................................................................................................. 25 3.2. Practice-Oriented Experiences ................................................................................................................... 26 3.2.1. Passive Buildings ..................................................................................................................................... 26 3.2.2. Photovoltaic ............................................................................................................................................ 26 3.2.3. Energy Renovation .................................................................................................................................. 27 3.3. Programmatic Experiences ......................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1. Ökoprofit ................................................................................................................................................. 27 3.3.2. Frankfurt Saves Electricity ...................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.3. Cariteam - Energy Saving Service ........................................................................................................... 28 3.4. Educational Experiences ............................................................................................................................. 28 3.4.1. Climate Tours .......................................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.2. Exhibitions of the Municipal Energy Agency ......................................................................................... 28 3.4.3. Climate Protection Map (Klimaschutzstadtplan) .................................................................................. 28 3.4.4. Travel Guide: Energy-Efficient Frankfurt ............................................................................................... 29 2 3.4.5. Other Experiences within the Energy Sector ........................................................................................ 29 3.5. Stakeholders in the Energy Sector ............................................................................................................. 30 3.6. Conclusions of the Energy Sector Experiences .......................................................................................... 30 4. The Water Sector.................................................................................................................................................. 32 4.1. Relevant Practice: Water Protection .......................................................................................................... 32 4.1.1. Quality Control of Drinking Water ......................................................................................................... 32 4.1.2. Water Extraction ..................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2. Programmatic Experiences ......................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.1. The Frankfurt Lead Project ..................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.2. Sensible Water Use in Frankfurt am Main ............................................................................................ 33 4.2.3. Other Experiences of Frankfurt am Main within the Water Sector ..................................................... 34 4.3. Stakeholders in the Water Sector .............................................................................................................. 34 4.4. Conclusions of the Water Sector Experiences ........................................................................................... 35 5. The Wastewater Sector........................................................................................................................................ 36 5.1. Relevant Practice: Quality of Wastewater ................................................................................................. 36 5.1.1. Sewage Network and Rainwater Collection .......................................................................................... 36 5.1.2. Importance of Wastewater Quality ....................................................................................................... 37 5.1.3. Sludge Dewatering and Incineration Facility ......................................................................................... 38 5.1.4. Monitoring of Wastewater ..................................................................................................................... 38 5.1.5. Data Collection .......................................................................................................................................