Who is the Holy Spirit? Questions What does the Holy Spirit do? of Life How can I be filled with the Spirit? Spirit The Holy In this thought-provoking booklet, Nicky Gumbel tackles the answers to these and other key questions people may be contemplating. The Holy Spirit is taken from the book Questions of Life by NICKY GUMBEL Nicky Gumbel and is a talk that is given on Alpha. Nicky Gumbel is the pioneer of Alpha. He read law at Cambridge and theology at Oxford, practised as a barrister and is now vicar of HTB in London. Follow Nicky @nickygumbel ISBN 978 1 909309 647 © Alpha International 2016 alpha.org @alphacourse bibleinoneyear.org 8 9 781909 309647 #TryAlpha The Holy Spirit Booklets taken from Questions of Life: Is There More to Life Than This? Who Is Jesus? Why Did Jesus Die? How Can We Have Faith? Why and How Do I Pray? Why and How Should I Read the Bible? How Does God Guide Us? The Holy Spirit How Can I Resist Evil? Why and How Should I Tell Others? Does God Heal Today? What About the Church? How Can I Make the Most of the Rest of My Life? The Holy Spirit NICKY GUMBEL Copyright © Nicky Gumbel 2010 Scripture quotations taken from the Holy Bible, New International The right of Nicky Gumbel to be Version Anglicised. Copyright © identified as author of this work has 1979, 1984, 2011 Biblica, formerly been asserted by him in accordance International Bible Society. Used by with the Copyright, Designs and permission of Hodder & Stoughton Patents Act 1988. Publishers, an Hachette UK company. All rights reserved. ‘NIV’ First published 1993 is a registered trademark of Biblica. Revised in 2011 UK trademark number 1448790. This new edition 2016 Scripture quotations marked RSV 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 are from The Revised Standard Version of the Bible copyright © All rights reserved. No part of 1346, 1952, and, 1971 by the Division this book or any other Alpha of Christian Education of the publication may be reproduced or National Council of Churches in the transmitted in any form or by any USA. Used by permission. All rights means, electronic or mechanical, reserved. including photocopy, recording or any information storage Published by Alpha International and retrieval system, without Holy Trinity Brompton permission in writing from the Brompton Road copyright holder or the expressly London SW7 1JA authorised agent thereof. Where Email: [email protected] an Alpha publication is offered free of charge the fee is waived on Illustrated by Charlie Mackesy condition the publication is used to run or promote Alpha and should not be subject to any subsequent fee or charge. This resource may not be modified or used for any commercial purpose without permission in writing from the copyright holder or the expressly authorised agent thereof. ISBN: 978 1 909309 64 7 Contents 01 Who Is the Holy Spirit? 7 02 What Does the Holy Spirit Do? 23 03 How Can I Be Filled with the Spirit? 45 Endnotes 64 01 Who Is the Holy Spirit? I had a group of friends at university, five of whom were called Nicky! We used to meet for lunch most days. In February 1974, most of us came to faith in Jesus Christ. We immediately became very enthusiastic about our new-found faith. One of the Nickys, however, was slow to get going. He didn’t seem excited about his relationship with God, reading the Bible, or praying. One day, someone prayed for him to be filled with the Spirit and it transformed his life. A great big smile came across his face. He became well-known for his radiance – he still is, years later. From then on, if there was a Bible study, a prayer meeting, or a church in reach, Nicky was there. He loved to be with other Christians. He became the most magnetic personality. People were drawn to him and he helped many others to believe and to be filled with the Spirit in the way that he had been. What was it that made such a difference to Nicky? I think that he would answer that it was his experience 8 THE HOLY SPIRIT of the Holy Spirit. Many people know a certain amount about God the Father and Jesus the Son. But there is a great deal of ignorance about the Holy Spirit. Hence, the three chapters of this booklet are devoted to the third person of the Trinity. Some old translations speak of the ‘Holy Ghost’ and this can make him seem a little frightening.1 As an old limerick puts it: There was a young man who said, ‘Run! The end of the world has begun! It’s that old Holy Ghost I’m frightened of most I can manage the Father and Son!’ The Holy Spirit is not a ghost, but a person. He has all the characteristics of personhood. He thinks (Acts 15:28), speaks (Acts 1:16), leads (Romans 8:14) and can be grieved (Ephesians 4:30). He is sometimes described as the Spirit of Christ (Romans 8:9) or the Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7). He is the way in which Jesus is present with his people. What is he like? He is sometimes described in the original Greek as the parakletos (John 14:16). This is a difficult word to translate. It means ‘one called alongside’ – a counsellor, a comforter and an encourager. Jesus said the Father will give you ‘another’ counsellor. The word for ‘another’ here implies THE HOLY SPIRIT 9 ‘another of the same kind’. In other words, the Holy Spirit is just like Jesus. In this chapter, I want to look at the person of the Holy Spirit: who he is and what we can learn about him as we trace his activity through the Bible from Genesis 1 right through to the day of Pentecost. Because the Pentecostal movement began about a hundred years ago, it might be tempting to think that the Holy Spirit is a relatively new phenomenon. This is, of course, far from the truth. He was involved in creation We see evidence of the activity of the Holy Spirit in the opening verses of the Bible: ‘In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters’ (Genesis 1:1–2). Like a bird hovering over her nest, waiting, the Holy Spirit was about to bring something new into being. The whole Trinity was involved in creation (John 1:3). We see in the account of the creation how the Spirit of God caused new things to come into being and brought order out of chaos. He is the same Spirit today. He often brings new things into people’s lives and into churches. He brings order and peace into chaotic lives, 10 THE HOLY SPIRIT freeing people from addictions and from the confusion and mess of broken relationships. When God created human beings, he ‘formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being’ (Genesis 2:7). The Hebrew word implied for breath here is ruach, which is also the word for ‘Spirit’. The ruach of God brings physical life to humanity formed from dust. Likewise, he brings spiritual life to people and churches, both of which can be as dry as dust. Some years ago I was speaking to a clergyman who was telling me that his life and his church had been like that – a bit dusty. One day, however, he and his wife were filled with the Spirit of God. They found a new enthusiasm for the Bible, and their lives were transformed. His church became a centre of life. The youth group, started by his son who had also been filled with the Spirit, experienced explosive growth and became one of the largest in the area. Many are hungry for life and are attracted to people and churches where they see the life of the Spirit of God. He came upon particular people at particular times for particular tasks When the Spirit of God comes upon people something THE HOLY SPIRIT 11 happens. He does not just evoke a feeling of inner peace. He comes for a purpose, and we see clear examples of this in the Old Testament. He filled people for artistic work. The Spirit of God filled Bezalel ‘with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts – to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze, to cut and set stones, to work in wood, and to engage in all kinds of craftsmanship’ (Exodus 31:3–5). It is possible to be a talented musician, writer or artist without being filled with the Spirit. But when the Spirit of God fills people for these tasks their work often takes on a new dimension. It has a different effect on others. It has a far greater spiritual impact. This can be true even where the natural ability of the musician or artist is not particularly outstanding. Hearts can be touched and lives changed. No doubt something like this happened through Bezalel. He also filled individuals for the task of leadership. During the time of the Judges, the people of Israel were often overrun by various foreign nations. At one time it was the Midianites. God called Gideon to lead Israel. Gideon was very conscious of his own weakness and asked, ‘How can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family’ (Judges 6:15).