'Ein Siniya Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2012 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Ramallah Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Ramallah Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Ramallah Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Ramallah Governorate. In addition, the project aims at preparing strategic developmental programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current political, social, and economic instability with the focus on the agricultural sector. All locality profiles in Arabic and English are available online at http://vprofile.arij.org. 2 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Table of Content Location and Physical Characteristics _______________________________________ 4 History ________________________________________________________________ 5 Religious and Archaeological Sites _________________________________________ 6 Population _____________________________________________________________ 6 Education _____________________________________________________________ 7 Health Status __________________________________________________________ 8 Economic Activities _____________________________________________________ 8 Agricultural Sector ______________________________________________________ 9 Institutions and Services _________________________________________________ 12 Infrastructure and Natural Resources ______________________________________ 12 Development Plans and Projects __________________________________________ 15 Implemented Projects ___________________________________________________ 15 Proposed Projects ______________________________________________________ 16 Locality Development Priorities and Needs __________________________________ 16 References: ___________________________________________________________ 18 3 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate 'Ein Siniya Village Profile Location and Physical Characteristics 'Ein Siniya is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah Governorate located (horizontally) 8km east of Ramallah City. 'Ein Siniya is bordered by Yabrud and 'Ein Yabrud villages to the east, 'Atara and Silwad villages to the north, Jifna and Bir Zeit villages to the west, and Jifna and Dura al Qar' villages to the south (See map 1). Map 1: 'Ein Siniya location and borders Source: ARIJ - GIS Unit, 2012. 'Ein Siniya is located at an altitude of 647m above sea level with a mean annual rainfall of 601mm. The average annual temperature is 15.5oC, and the average annual humidity is approximately 60.4% (ARIJ GIS Unit, 2012). Since 1996, 'Ein Siniya has been governed by a village council, which is currently administrated by 7 members appointed by the Palestinian National Authority. Moreover, 4 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate the village council owns a permanent headquarters a vehicle for the collection of solid waste. It is the responsibility of the village council to provide a number of services to the residents of 'Ein Siniya, including: 1. Infrastructure services, such as water provision and management. 2. Solid waste collection, road construction and restoration, streets cleaning and social services. 3. Provision of transportations. 4. Provision of a sewage network. 5. Provision of children’s kindergartens. History 'Ein Siniya village’s name derives from two words; ; "'Ein," meaning ‘spring,’ and "Siniya," meaning the ‘moon’- "al qamar in Arabic"- thus, the village’s name was originally "'Ein al Qamar." However the name was updated due to the term, "Sin," meaning God of Babel and Ashuri, thus, the crusaders called the village 'Ein Siniya during their period of rule in the region. Its residents are the native citizens of the village (See photo below for 'Ein Siniya village). ('Ein Siniya Village Council, 2011). Photos of 'Ein Siniya 5 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Religious and Archaeological Sites In terms of religious establishments, there is only one mosque in the village; 'Ein Siniya Mosque. As for the archaeological sites, there are a few, mainly Khirbet Shattah (See Map 2). ('Ein Siniya Village Council, 2011). Map 2: Main locations in 'Ein Siniya Village Source: ARIJ - GIS Unit, 2012. Population According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the total population of 'Ein Siniya in 2007 was 668; of whom 328 were male and 340, female. There were also registered 136 households living in 169 housing units. Age Groups and Gender The General Census of Population and Housing carried out by PCBS in 2007 showed the distribution of age groups in 'Ein Siniya was as follows: 35.2% were less than 15 years, 6 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate 57.9% between 15 - 64 years, whilst 6% fell into the are 65 years and older category. Data additionally showed that the sex ratio of males to females in the village is 105:100, meaning that males and females constitute 49.1% and 50.9% of the population respectively. Families 'Ein Siniya residents are composed of several families, mainly: Ma'alla, Khater, Abu al Hajj, Dar Ali, Abu ash Sheikh, Bazrooq, Mousa and Al Hallaq ('Ein Siniya Village Council, 2011). Education According to the results of the PCBS Population, Housing and Establishment Census- 2007, the illiteracy rate among 'Ein Siniya population was approximately 7.6%, of whom 73.7% were female. Of the literate population, 5.4% could only read and write, with no formal education 20.2% had elementary education, 28.7% had preparatory education, 20.4% had secondary education, and 17.6% completed higher education. Table 1, shows the educational level in the village of 'Ein Siniya, by sex, and educational attainment in 2007. Table 1: 'Ein Siniya population (10 years and above) by sex and educational attainment S Can Associate Higher Maste E Illiterate read & Elementary Preparatory Secondary Bachelor PhD Unknown Total Diploma Diploma r x write M 10 13 44 74 51 26 21 - 2 1 - 242 F 28 14 57 69 51 20 16 - 1 1 - 257 T 38 27 101 143 102 46 37 - 3 2 - 499 Source: PCBS, 2009. Population, Housing and Establishment Census-2007, Final Results With regards to the basic and secondary education institutions and schools in 'Ein Siniya in the academic year 2010/2011, there is only one governmental co-educated school in the village; 'Ein Siniya co-educated Elementary School which is run by the Palestinian Ministry of Higher Education, moreover, there is no kindergartens in the village (Directorate of Education in Ramallah, 2011). In the village there are 182 students, 16 teachers, and 10 classes (Directorate of Education in Ramallah, 2011). It should be noted here that the average number of students per teacher in the school is nearly 11, while the average number of students per class is approximately 18. However, due to the lack of secondary level schools for males and females in the village, students of 'Ein Siniya village head to Bir Zeit village's schools or to Ramallah Governorate's schools; 5km and 10km in distance from the village, respectively, in order to complete their secondary education. 7 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Moreover, the educational sector in the village suffers some obstacles, mainly: the insufficient number of students in classes. Health Status There is no kind of health facilities or services available in 'Ein Siniya village, thus, residents of 'Ein Siniya head either to a health center in Dura al Qar' village or to Ramallah health center in Ramallah city; 2km and 10km in distance from the locality, respectively, in order to receive medical attention and services ('Ein Siniya Village Council, 2010). Economic Activities The economy in 'Ein Siniya is dependent on several economic sectors, mainly: the agriculture sector which absorbs 60% of the village workforce (See Figure1). The results of a field survey for the distribution of labor by economic activity in 'Ein Siniya are as follows: Agriculture Sector (60%).