Help Pages to Native Catholic Record Guides See User Guide for help on interpreting entries MASTER LIST OF NATIVE AMERICAN GROUPS new 2003, rev. 2006-2008 These groups indigenous to the Americas are documented in the Catholic- related archival records surveyed by Marquette University and/or found in the archival records at Marquette University. These terms are Library of Congress subject headings that are cultural and linguistic terms and not necessarily the legal names of tribes and communities. Brackets denote alternative and/ or additional community, ethnographic, historic, and legal names whereas parentheses denote past and present homeland and community locations noted in the records. Abenaki Indians (Maine) Ahtena Indians [Athapascan] (Alaksa) Alabamu Indians [Alabama] (Louisiana, Texas) Alsea Indians (Oregon) Apache Indians [Athapascan, Chiricahua, Cibecue, Jicarilla, Mescalero, White Mountain] (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas) Apalachee Indians (Florida, Louisiana) Arapaho Indians (Oklahoma, Wyoming) Arickara Indians (North Dakota) Assiniboine Indians (Montana) Atsina Indians [Gros Ventre] (Montana) Bannock Indians (Idaho) Brulé Indians [Sicangu, Dakota, Lakota, Teton Sioux] (South Dakota) Caddo Indians [Adai, Hasinai] (Oklahoma, Texas) Cahuilla Indians (California) Catawba Indians (North Carolina) Cayuga Indians [Iroquois, Iroquoian] (Oklahoma) Cayuse Indians (Oregon) Chelan Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Cherokee Indians (Kansas?, North Carolina, Oklahoma) Cheyenne Indians (Montana, Oklahoma) Chickasaw Indians (Oklahoma) Chinook Indians [Warm Springs] (Oregon) Chitimacha Indians (Louisiana) Choctaw Indians (Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma) Chumash Indians (California) Clallam Indians [Klallum, Salish] (Washington) Coahuiltecan Indians [+ Taouaizsés, Tauayas] (Mexico, Texas) Cochiti Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Cocopa Indians (California) Coeur d’Alene Indians [Skitswish] (Idaho) Comanche Indians (Oklahoma, Texas) Coushata Indians [Koasati] (Louisiana, Texas) 1 Cowlitz Indians (Washington) Cree Indians (Canada, Montana, North Dakota) Creek Indians [Muskogee] (Oklahoma) Crow Indians [Absaroki] (Montana) Cupeño Indians (California) Delaware Indians (Oklahoma) Dena'ina Indians [Athapascan, Tanaiana] (Alaska) Diné Indians [Athapascan] (Canada) Entiat Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Eskimo [Inuit, Innupiaq, Yupik Eskimo] (Alaska, Canada) Esselen Indians (California) Fox Indians [Mesquakie] (Iowa, Nebraska, Oklahoma) Gabrielino Indians (California) Grand Ronde Indians [Grand Ronde Confederated] (Washington) Haida Indians (Alaska) Han Indians (Alaska) Hasinai Indians (Texas) Hidatsa Indians (North Dakota) Hopi Indians [Moqui] (Arizona) Houma Indians (Louisiana) Hualapai Indians [Walapai] (Arizona, California) Hunkpapa Indians [Dakota, Lakota, Teton Sioux] (North Dakota, South Dakota) Hupa Indians [Hoopa] (California) Illinois Indians [Illini, Kaskaskia, Peoria] (Illinois, Indiana, Oklahoma) Iowa Indians (Nebraska, Oklahoma) Isleta Indians [Tiwa] (New Mexico) Jemez Indians [Pecos, Towa] (New Mexico) Juaneño Indians [Ajachemem] (California) Jumano Indians (Texas) Kalispel Indians [Flathead, Pend D'Oreille] (Montana, Washington) Kamia Indians [Diegueño, Kumeyaay] (California) Kansa Indians [Kaw] (Oklahoma) Karankawa Indians (Texas) Kickapoo Indians (Kansas, Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas) Kiowa Indians (Oklahoma) Klamath Indians (Oregon) Kootenai Indians [Kutenai, Salish] (Idaho) Koyukon Indians [Athapascan] (Alaska) Kutchin Indians [Athapascan] (Alaska) Kwakiutl Indians (Alaska) Laguna Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Luiseño Indians [+ Aguas Calientes] (California) Lummi Indians [Salish] (Washington) Maidu Indians (California) Makah Indians (Washington) Malecite Indians (Maine) Mandan Indians (North Dakota) Maricopa Indians [Pee-Posh] (Arizona) Mayas [K'iche, Queche, Qanjobal, Chuj, Mam, Kakchiquel, Ixil] (Arizona, California, Florida, Guatemala, Mexico) Mayo Indians (Arizona) Menominee Indians (Wisconsin) Mestizos (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, Mexico) Methow Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Métis (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North 2 Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, Canada) Miami Indians [Piankashaw, Wea] (Kansas, Oklahoma) Micmac Indians (Canada) Miwok Indians (California) Modoc Indians (Oklahoma) Mohave Indians (Arizona) Mohawk Indians [Iroquois, Iroquoian] (New York, Canada) Mono Indians (California) Muckleshoot Indians (Washington) Navajo Indians [Athapascan] (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah) Nespelim Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Nisqually Indians [Salish] (Washington) Nooksock Indians (Washington) Oglala Indians [Dakota, Lakota, Teton Sioux] (Nebraska, South Dakota) Ohlone Indians (California) Ojibwa Indians [Chippewa, Ojibwe] (Canada, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Wisconsin) Okanogan Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Omaha Indians (Nebraska, Oklahoma) Oneida Indians [Iroquois, Iroquoian] (Wisconsin) Onondaga Indians [Iroquois, Iroquoian] (New York) Opata Indians (California, Mexico) Osage Indians (Kansas, Oklahoma) Otoe Indians (Oklahoma) Ottawa Indians (Michigan, Oklahoma) Paiute Indians (California, Nevada, Oregon) Paloos Indians [Palus, Colville Confederated] (Washington) Passamaquoddy Indians (Maine) Penobscot Indians (Maine) Peoria Indians (Oklahoma) Pima Indians [Akimel O'odham] (Arizona) Piro Indians (New Mexico) Piscataway Indians (Maryland) Pomo Indians (California) Ponca Indians (Nebraska, Oklahoma) Potawatomi Indians [Pottawatomi, Pottawatomie] (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Oklahoma, Wisconsin) Powhatan Indians (Virginia) Puyallup Indians [Salish] (Washington) Quapaw Indians (Kansas, Oklahoma) Quileute Indians (Washington) Quinault Indians [Quinaielt, Salish] (Washington) Salish Indians [Flathead] (Montana) San Felipe Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Sanpoil Indians [Colville Confederated] (Washington) Sans Arc Indians [Itazapco, Dakota, Lakota, Teton Sioux] (South Dakota) Santa Ana Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Santee Indians [Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Dakota Sioux] (Canada, Nebraska, South Dakota) Santo Domingo Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Seminole Indians (Florida, Oklahoma) Seneca Indians [Iroquois, Iroquoian] (Oklahoma) Senijextee Indians [Lake, Colville Confederated] (Washington) Seri Indians (Mexico) Serrano Indians (California) Shawnee Indians (Oklahoma) 3 Shoshoni Indians [Shoshone] (California, Wyoming) Siksika Indians [Blackfeet, Blackfoot] (Montana) Siletz Indians [Chinook, Klamath, Siletz Confederated Indians] (Washington) Sisseton Indians [Dakota Sioux] (Canada, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota) Skagit Indians [Salish] (Washington) Skokomish Indians (Washington) Snoqualmie Indians (Washington) Sobaipuri Indians (Arizona) Spokane Indians [Flathead] (Washington) Stockbridge Indians [Mahican] (Wisconsin) Suquamish Indians [Salish] (Washington) Swinomish Indians (Washington) Tarahumara Indians (Mexico) Tepehuan Indians (Mexico) Tewa Indians [Nambe, Ohkay Owingeh, Pojoaque, San Ildefonso, Santa Clara, Tesuque] (New Mexico) Timucua Indians (Florida) Tinne Indians [Athapascan] (Alaska) Tiwa Indians [Isleta, Picuris, Piro, Sandia, Taos, Tompiro, Ysleta] (New Mexico, Texas) Tlingit Indians [Chilkat] (Alaska) Tohono O'odham Indians [Papago] (Arizona, Mexico) Tortugas [Tiwa] (New Mexico) Tsimshian Indians [Alaska] Tubatulabal Indians (California) Tulalip Confederated Indians [+ Snohomish, Twana] (Washington) Tunica Indians (Louisiana, Mississippi) Tuscarora Indians [Iroquois] (New York) Umatilla Indians (Oregon) Ute Indians [Uinta, Wiminuche] (Colorado) Wahpeton Indians [Dakota Sioux] (Canada, North Dakota, South Dakota) Wailaki Indians (California) Walla Walla Indians (Oregon) Wasco Indians (Oregon) Washo Indians (Nevada) Wenatchi Indians [Wenatchee, Colville Confederated] (Washington) Wichita Indians (Oklahoma) Winnebago Indians [Ho-Chunk] (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Wisconsin) Wintun Indians (California) Wiyot Indians (California) Wyandot Indians (Michigan, Oklahoma, Canada) Yakama Indians [Yakima] (Washington) Yankton Indians [Dakota, Nakota Sioux] (South Dakota) Yaqui Indians (Arizona, Mexico) Yavapai Indians (Arizona) Yokuts Indians (California) Yuchi Indians (Oklahoma) Yuki Indians (California) Yuma Indians [Quechan] (Arizona, California) Yurok Indians (California) Zapotec Indians (Mexico) Zia Indians [Keresan] (New Mexico) Zuni Indians (New Mexico) 4 5 .