…………………..………………………………………….…... References VIII. REFERENCES Abd El-Aal, A.M.I. (2002): Studies on some tissue parasites in fish. Thesis Ph.D. Fac. of Vet. Med. Tanta Univ. (Kafr El-Sheikh). Abd El-Rahim, G.E.A. (1998): Studies on the main parasitic diseases affecting cultured fish and its influences by some ecological factors. Thesis Ph.D. Fac. of Vet. Med. (Fish Diseases and management). Abdel-Hady, O.K. (1998): Comparative studies on some infection of fishes in fresh and polluted water sources. Ph.D. Fac. of Vet. Med. Cairo Univ. Abu El-Wafa S. A. (1988): Protozoal parasites of some freshwater. fishes in Behera Governorate, Egypt. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Alexandria University. Adams, K.; Jungkind, D.; Bergquist, E. and Wirts, C. (1986): Intestinal fluke infection as a result of eating sushi. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 86: 688-689. Adams, M.B. and Nowak, B.F. (2001): Distribution and structure of lesions in the gills of Atlantic salmon affected with amoebic gill disease. J. of Fish Diseases 24, 535-542. Adams, M.B. and Nowak, B.F. (2003): Amoebic gill disease (AGD): sequential pathology in cultured Atlantic salmon. J. of Fish Diseases 26, 601-614. Adams, M.B. and Nowak, B.F. (2004): Experimental amoebic gill disease of Atlantic salmon further evidence for the primary -152- …………………..………………………………………….…... References pathogenic role of Neoparamoeba sp. (page 1987). J. of Fish Diseases. 2004, 27, 105-113. Adams, M.B.; Ellard, K. and Nowak (2004): Gross pathology and its relationship with histopathology of amoebic gill diseases (AGD) in farmed Atlantic salmon. J. of Fish Diseases, 27, 151- 161. Afifi, S.H. (1992): Gill filament cartilaginous changes in Nile catfish, Clarias lazera. Proc., 5th Sympoth. Cong., Faculty of veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Nov. 1992. Afifi, S.H.; Nadia Farid, R.; Aziza Marwan and A.M. Hassanein (1999): Light and electron microscopical observations on Myxosporidia in Nile catfish, Clarias lazera. Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 41 No. 82. Ahmad, E.S. (2005): Studies on gills affections in Tilapia species in El- Minia Governorate Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Vet. Med. Assiut Univ. Ahmed, M.E.H. (2002): Studies on some problems facing intensive fish culture in A.R.E. Master, D. Thesis. Fac. of Vet. Med. Assiut Univ Al-Bassel, H.M. (1990): Studies on the helminth parasites of some fishes from some inland water in Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Science, Cairo Univ. Albetova, L.M. and Michurin, S.M. (1984): Parasites and diseases of carp in the warm waters of the surgent hydroelectric satation. Sbornik-Nouchnykh-Trudov-Gosudarstvennogo-Naucho- Isslevatel’skogo-Instituta. No. 226, 3-15. -153- …………………..………………………………………….…... References Aly, S.M. (1994): Pathological studies on some fish in Suez canal area. Ph.D. Thesis Fac. Vet. Med. Suez Canal Univ. Aly, S.M.; Hassan, M.G. and Abdel-Aal, A.A. (1998): Studies on parasitic infections among some freshwater fishes and their associated pathological lesions. Vet. Med. Zag. Congress 26-28 August in Hurghada. Aly, Y.I. (1998): Studies on some infections in Mugil cephalus and red tilapia fries. M.D.V.Sc. Thesis Fac. of Vet. Med., Cairo Univ. Alyain, A.S.; Soheir, M.A.; El-Menyawe and Mahmoud, M.A. (1994): A revision study on some protozal infections in Nile cat fish (Clarias lazera) in upper Egypt after 20 years. Vet. Med. J. Giza; 42 (2):21-26. Alyain, S.A. (1990): Studies on certain internal protozoal infections of Egyptian Fresh Water Fish. Ph.D. Thesis Fac. of Vet. Med. Alex. Univ. Alyain, S.S.; Nahla, El-Kh. and Mahmoud, N.M.A. (1995): The relationship between the monogenetic trematode infestation (Quadricanthus spp.) and the pathological alterations in gills among cat fish (Clarias lazera). Beni-Suef Vet. Med. Res. Vol. No.2. Alyian, S.A. (1984): Some studies on gills affections in fresh water fishes of Upper Egypt. M.V. Sc. Thesis, Assiut Univ. Amal Atwa, A.M. (2006): Studies on some prevailing internal parasitic diseases in catfish (Clarias gariepinus). M.D. Thesis Fac. of Vet. Med. Suez Canal Univ. -154- …………………..………………………………………….…... References Amalcher, E. (1970): Textbook of fish diseases. T.F.S publication New Jersy. USA pp. 117-135. Amany, A. Abbass; Lashein, G.H.A. and Tantawy, A.A. (2006): The prevailing endoparasitic diseases of catfish “Clarias gariepinus” with special reference to the associated pathological changes. Zag. Vet. J. Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 120-139. Amer, O.K. and Saleh, G. (1990): Some preliminary studies on the major communicable ectoparasitic protozoa in Abasah fish farm (Sharkia Province) and their treatment. Zag. Vet. J.; 18 (5): PP. 29-40. Antsyshkina, L.M.; Vazderkina, S.A. and Kalyuga, N. (1981): Parasites and parasitic diseases of wild and cultivated carp hybrids and their control in the pridneprovsk warm water farm. Osvoenic-teplykh-vod-energeticheskish. 419-423. Appleby, C. and Sternd, E. (1996): The parasite Fauna of common carp from a pond in south-eastern Norway. Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for parasitology. 6: 2, 131-133. Arafa, M.L.; Maha, S.; Shaheen and El-Salahy, M. Monib (2005): Studies on some Clinostomatid metacercariae from Tilapia nilotica in Assiut Governorate. Assiut Vet. Med. J. Vol. 51, No. 107 October 2005, 218-227. Ashmawy, K.I.; Abu El-Wafa, S.A.; Imam, E.A. and Otifi, Y.Z. (1989): Description of newly recorded myxosporidian protozoa of freshwater fishes in Behera province Egypt. J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass., 49 (18): 43-53. -155- …………………..………………………………………….…... References Asmaa El-Mowafy, A.E.A. (2004): Studies on skin parasitic diseases among cultured Oreochromis niloticus fish. M.D. Thesis Fac. of Vet. Med., Suez Canal Univ. Atamanalp, M. (2002): Recirculating water in fresh culture systems. Turktarim. 2002, No. 148, 21-25. Athanassopoulou, F.; Billinis, C. and prapas, T. (2004): Important disease conditions of newly cultured species in intensive freshwater farms in Greece: Disease of Aquatic Organisms. 60 (3): 247-252. Attia, Y.M.A. (2004): Studies on some diseases affecting the gills in some cultured fishes in Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. of Vet. Med. Zagazig Univ. Awad A.H. (1992): An approach to the internal parasitic infection in diseased freshwater fishes. M. V. Se. Fac. Of Vet. Med. Cairo Univ. Axelord, H. and Snieszko, S.(1980): Diseases of Fishes T. F. H. Publications. inc. Ltd. Book 3. Azza, M.H. Abd El-Rahman (2005): Studies on prevailing parasitic diseases among some freshwater fishes caused by digenetic – Trematodes. SCVMH, VIII (1): 13-24. Badran, A.F. and Hashem, M.E.L. (2002): Studies on the Ectroprotozoal Diseases Among Cultured Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). SCVMJ. V (1): 269-284. -156- …………………..………………………………………….…... References Bermingham, M.L. and Mulcahy, M.F. (2004): Environmental risk factors associated with amoebic gill disease in cultured salmon smolts in Ireland. J. of Fish Diseases, 27, 555-571. Bridle, A.R.; Botler, R. and Nowa, B.F. (2003): Immunostimulatory CPG oligodeoxynucleotides increase resistance against in Atlantic salmon, Salmo solar L. J. of Fish Dis. 26, 367-371. Bruno, D.W. (1992): Ichthyobodo sp. on farmed Atlantic salmon in the marine environment. J. of Fish Diseases, 15: 4, 349-351. Buchmann, K. (1989): Microhabitats of monogenean gill parasites on European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Folia Parasitologica 30: 321- 329. Burmykina, R.D.; Gomonenko, N.F. and Goncharenko Litvinova (1981): Casita infection in channel catfish. Osvoenic-teplykh- vod-energeticheskish. 425-427. Caffara, M. and Tampieri, M.P. (2001): Parasitosis of ornamental freshwater fishes. Obiettivi-e-Documenti-Veterinari. 2001, 22: 4, 68-69. Callahan, H.; Litaker, R. and Noga, E. (2005): Genetic relationships among members of Ichthyobodo nectator complex: Implications for the management of aquaculture stocks. J. of Fish Diseases. 28: 2, 11. Carleton, M.; Drury, Y.; Wallington, E. and Cameran, H. (1967): Carleton’s Histological Technique. 4th Ed., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, Toronto. Castillo, J.A.; Peribanez, M. and Lucientes, J. (1991): Seasonal variations of Ichthyobodo necator in feral brown trout and -157- …………………..………………………………………….…... References associated mortalities in cultured fish. Bulletin of the European Association of fish pathologists. 11: 6, 217-218. Cheng YouZhu, Xu GouFang, Guo ZhongFu, Feng ZhenHai, Xu XianRang, Zhen GouBing, Zheng HaiYoug, Fang YanYan, Lin JinXiang (1997): Survey of mixed infections of Echinochasmus fujianensis and four other species of fish-borne trematodes. Chinese Journal of Parasitology & Parasitic Diseases, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 228-232, 7 ref. Choudhury, A.; Hoffnagle, T. and Cole, R. (2004): Parasites of native and non native fishes of little Colonado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal-of-Parasitology; 90 (5): 1042-1053. Chung, D.J.; Moon, C.H.; Kong, H.H. and Lim, D.K. (1995): The first human case of Clinostomum complantum infection in Korea. Kaero, J. Parasit. 33 (3): 219-223. Corlis, D. (2004): Four new genera of monogenea (Dactylogyridae) from the gills of Australian atheriniform freshwater fishes. Memoirs of the queensland-Museum, 49 (2): 537-571. David Cone, Tom Eurell and Val Beasley (1994): A report of Dactylogyrus amphibothrium (monogenea) on the gills of European Ruffe in Western Lake superior. J. Parasitol., 80 (3): 476-479. Deng ChuangHao , Liu ZhuanQi , Zeng Wei , Huang LanYing, Chen Yi, Guo LanLan, Chen XinYu, Shen HaoXian, Li XiaoMin, MaChangLing, Chen DaiXiong (2003): Investigation on freshwater fish infection with encysted metacercariae of Clonorchis sinensis in some areas of Guangdong. Journal of -158- …………………..………………………………………….…... References Tropical Medicine (Guangzhou), 2003, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 343- 344, 306, 7 ref. Derwa, H.I.M. (I995): Some studies on Gill Affections of some freshwater fishes. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Fac. of Vet. Med. Suez Canal University. Diamant, A. (1987): Ultrastructure and pathogenesis of Ichthyobodo sp. From wild common clab, in the North sea. J. of Fish Diseases 10: 241-247. Dippenaar, S.M.; Luus-Powell, W.J. and Roux, F. (2001): Lamproglena hoi n.