Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Yu Zhou A.D. Lucey Yang Liu Lixi Huang Editors Fluid-Structure- Sound Interactions and Control Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering About this Series Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME) publishes the latest develop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNME. Also considered for publication are monographs, contributed volumes and lecture notes of exceptionally high quality and interest. Volumes published in LNME embrace all aspects, subfields and new challenges of mechanical engineering. Topics in the series include: • Engineering Design • Machinery and Machine Elements • Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis • Automotive Engineering • Engine Technology • Aerospace Technology and Astronautics • Nanotechnology and Microengineering • Control, Robotics, Mechatronics • MEMS • Theoretical and Applied Mechanics • Dynamical Systems, Control • Fluid Mechanics • Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer • Manufacturing • Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement • Materials Engineering • Tribology and Surface Technology More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 Yu Zhou ⋅ A.D. Lucey ⋅ Yang Liu Lixi Huang Editors Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control 123 Editors Yu Zhou Yang Liu Shenzhen Graduate School The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Harbin Institute of Technology Hong Kong Shenzhen China China Lixi Huang A.D. Lucey The University of Hong Kong Curtin University Hong Kong Bentley China Australia ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ISBN 978-3-662-48866-9 ISBN 978-3-662-48868-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-48868-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954998 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface Fluid-related structural vibration and noise are phenomena frequently encountered in many engineering applications, causing increasingly severe concerns. Turbulence clearly has a significant impact on these problems. However, there is cause for optimism as new capabilities emerge with the advent of various new techniques such as signal processing, flow visualization and diagnostics, functional materials, sensors and actuators, and control methods that are revitalizing research activities in an interdisciplinary area and constantly generating interesting new experimental and numerical findings. Within this context, the Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control (FSSIC) conference series was launched, jointly hosted by the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and held in Yinchuan City, China, in 2011. The series was interna- tionalized in its second meeting held at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong and Macau in 2013. This conference series aims to provide a forum for academics, scientists, and engineers working in the interconnected branches of research within FSSIC to exchange and share the latest progress, ideas and advances in these branches, bringing them together to chart and push forward the frontiers of FSSIC. The meeting held during 5–9 July 2015 in Perth was the third of this conference series, attracting participants from all over the world and featuring prominent keynote speakers such as Profs. John Kim, Nigel Peake, Colin Hansen and Song Fu. A broad range of talks was presented covering topics such as turbulence, unsteady fluid dynamics, fluid-structure interaction, fluid-related noise and the control/management aspects of these research areas. This book contains a selection of the papers presented. We trust that it will be of interest to a broad spectrum of the engineering community. Yu Zhou A.D. Lucey Yang Liu Lixi Huang v Acknowledgements The editors wish to acknowledge financial supports for the publication of this book from State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, and Harbin Institute of Technology. We are also grateful for the dedicated contributions of Ms. Sucy Leong and Dr. Chi Wai Wong, Secretaries of FSSIC2015, to this book. vii Contents Part I Acoustics and Sound–Flow–Structure Interaction Infrasound and Low-Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines ........ 3 Colin Hansen, Branko Zajamšek and Kristy Hansen The Aeroacoustics of the Owl............................... 17 Nigel Peake A Comparison of NACA 0012 and NACA 0021 Self-noise at Low Reynolds Number ................................. 21 A. Laratro, M. Arjomandi, B. Cazzolato and R. Kelso High Order and High Resolution Numerical Schemes for Computational Aeroacoustics and Their Applications .......... 27 Shuhai Zhang, Xuliang Liu, Hanxin Zhang and Chi-Wang Shu Flow-Induced Noise Prediction Using a RANS-BEM Technique...... 33 P. Croaker, H. Peters, L. Chen, C. Doolan and N. Kessissoglou Trailing-Edge Noise Prediction Using a Periodic BEM Technique .... 39 M. Karimi, P. Croaker and N. Kessissoglou An Experimental Investigation of Wall-Mounted Finite Airfoil Turbulent Boundary Layer Noise ...................... 45 D.J. Moreau, C.J. Doolan, W.N. Alexander, T.W. Meyers and W.J. Devenport Experimental Study on Airfoil Noise Reduction with Trailing Edge Serrations Under Various Incoming Flow Conditions ......... 51 F. Tong, X.N. Wang, L.F. Wang and W.Y. Qiao Noise Source Analysis and Control for Two Axial-Flow Cooling Fans in Series .......................................... 57 C. Wang, W. Zhang and L. Huang ix x Contents Fan Noise Control by a Flexible Casing Structure................ 63 Z.B. Wang, Y.S. Choy and Q. Xi Acoustical Wind Tunnel Studies of Landing Gear Noise ........... 69 Jian Wang, Wenjiang Wang and Kangle Xu The Spectrum and Directivity Extrapolation Method of an Acoustic Wind Tunnel Test for a Scaled Airframe Noise ...... 77 Xu Kangle and Wang Jian Equivalent Acoustic Parameters in a Periodical Waveguide Structure ..................................... 83 C.Y. Jiang, X.L. He and L.X. Huang Effect of Water Pressure on the Frequency Response of a Thin Rigidly Clamped Plate ............................ 89 Kyle Saltmarsh, David Matthews, Hongmei Sun, Andrew Munyard, Berney Bao and Jie Pan Structural and Acoustic Responses of a Fluid Loaded Shell Due to Propeller Forces ............................... 95 P. Croaker, H. Peters, L. Mulcahy, R. Kinns, P.A. Brandner and N. Kessissoglou Broadband Noise Control in Ducts via Electro-Mechanical Coupling .............................................. 101 Chunqi Wang, Yumin Zhang and Lixi Huang Numerical Modelling of Sound Radiation from Marine Pile Driving over Elastic Seabeds ............................ 107 D.R. Wilkes and A. Gavrilov An Experimental Study of Bubble Dynamics Induced by the Focused Shock Wave of an Ellipsoidal Mirror ............. 113 J. Zhang, P. Chen and X.N. Wang Pre-detachment Acoustic Emission of a Bubble Emerging from an Orifice ......................................... 119 Marcus Fedrizzi and Julio Soria Boundary Effect on Reflected Ultrasound Signals from Adherent Bubbles ................................... 125 N. Godhani, C. Zhang and R. Manasseh Part II Turbulence and Unsteady Fluid Dynamics New Perspective of Turbulent Skin Friction Reduction by Compliant Coating .................................... 133 Inwon Lee, Andrey V. Boiko and Victor M. Kulik Contents xi Skin Friction Drag Reduction Based on Plasma-Induced Streamwise Vortices...................................... 139 C.W. Wong, Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Li and B.F. Zhang DNS for Turbulent Drag Reduction at Reτ = 1600 ................ 145 Yongmann M. Chung, Edward Hurst and Qiang Yang Active Skin Friction Drag Reduction Using Different Schemes....... 151 Y. Zhou, Z.X. Qiao and Z. Wu Skin Friction Drag Reduction Based on Unsteady Blowing Through One Array of Streamwise Slits ....................... 157 Y.Z. Li and Y. Zhou Comparison of the Direct Numerical Simulation of Zero and Low Adverse Pressure Gradient Turbulent Boundary Layers .... 163 V. Kitsios, C. Atkinson, J.A. Sillero, G. Borrell, A. Gul Gungor, J. Jiménez and