Divine Discourse, 5 September 1996 Turn Your Vision Toward God Sri Sathya Sai Baba Prasanthi Nilayam 5 September 1996 Editor’s note. This discourse appears in the Sathya Sai Speaks series but was retranslated and appeared in Sanathana Sarathi in two parts in February and March 2015. One devoid of wisdom always thinks of the world, sun in the sky. Similarly, when the veil of igno- whereas a wise man always thinks of the rance is removed, one can realise one’s true na- Lord. ture, that is, existence-knowledge-bliss. The wise man attains the Lord, whereas the world- ly man gets mired in worldliness. What is this ignorance? The absence of spiritual Listen, oh valiant sons of Bharat! knowledge (jnana) is ignorance (ajnana). In fact, (Telugu Poem) knowledge and ignorance are not separate from each other. Without knowledge, there can be no Embodiments of Love! ignorance. Ignorance always follows knowledge like a shadow. People today follow only the shad- Even though people are the embodiment of exist- ow but not the reality. ence-knowledge-bliss (satchidananda), he is una- ble to realise this truth and searches for satchid- Here is an example that students can easily under- ananda in the external and physical world. What stand. When you face the sun as it rises in the is the reason? The reason is that they all the time east, your shadow will fall behind you. On the think of the world, run after worldly pleasures, other hand, if you turn away from the sun and and thereby forget their own true Self. They be- start walking toward the west, you will follow lieve this world to be the reality and forget the your shadow. No matter how much you try to Lord. This ignorance is the root cause of all their overtake your shadow, your shadow will continue misery. to move ahead of you. Similarly, when you turn your vision toward God, Realise your true nature who is the very embodiment of existence-knowl- Even though people are verily the embodiment of edge-bliss, the shadow of ignorance will fall be- the Divine, they identifiy with the world out of hind you and will not be visible to you. But you their foolishness. Due to this ignorance and lack forget God and turn your vision toward the world. of discrimination, people are forgetting their very You follow the shadow of ignorance, which humanness. In fact, existence-knowledge-bliss moves ahead of you. (satchidananda) is one’s very nature and very That is why the Upanishads exhort people: Oh form. Just as rice grain is covered by husk, water man! Get up! Be aware and awake! Go to noble is covered by moss, and the sun is covered by men and learn from them the secret of attaining clouds, people’s true nature of satchidananda is Divinity (Uthishta jagrata prapya varannibo- covered by the veil of ignorance. dhat). Oh people, you are in the deep slumber of Wherefrom has this ignorance originated? The ignorance. You don’t know in which direction you moss that covers the water is born out of water, are traveling. You don’t understand on which you the clouds that cover the sun are born out of the are reposing your faith. In fact, you forget the sun. You see the rice grain when you remove the truth and believe the untruth. husk; you can see water when you brush aside the moss; when the clouds move away, you see the 1 Divine Discourse, 5 September 1996 Experience oneness with God The Atma is beyond the mind and the senses. The Atma is beyond the ken of senses and can be un- In the dream state, people believe all that they see derstood only by the intellect (Buddhigrahya- in the dream and consider it to be true. A presi- matheendriyam). Only when you transcend the dent or a prime minister may have a dream in mind and senses can you understand the principle which they see certain things that he do not under- of oneness. stand. While in the dream state, they have no awareness that they are the president or prime This is a tumbler. Consider that there is fruit juice minister and that they resides in a big bungalow. in this tumbler. In fact, there is only water in it. I They may dream that they are moving in a forest don’t have the habit of drinking fruit juice. I am or doing shopping in the bazaar. As long as they saying this only to give you an example. Though are in the dream state, they consider all that to be the fruit juice is present in the tumbler, the tum- true. Once awakened from the dream, they will bler does not know its taste. You put a straw in remember that they are the president or prime this and suck the juice into your mouth. Though minister. the juice passes through the straw, the straw also does not enjoy its taste. Only when the juice Likewise, you are the embodiment of existence- reaches the tongue can you know its taste, wheth- knowledge-bliss. You are the president, you are er it is sweet or sour. the prime minister, you are the master of every- thing. Because you are overpowered by the sleep Similarly, our body is a tumbler in which the of ignorance, you see this world and consider sweet juice of Divinity is present, but the body is yourself to be a member of society in this world. not aware of it. Senses are the straw through which we experience Divinity. But the senses also But all this is a mere dream, which is born out of do not know the taste of Divinity. ignorance. In order to get rid of this ignorance, make efforts to attain wisdom (jnana). What is Intellect is like the tongue, which experiences its spiritual wisdom? Experience of non-dualism is taste. That is why Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a great wisdom (Advaita darshanam jnanam). devotee of the Lord, extolled tongue in many ways. People want to attain God, contemplate on Him, and worship Him. But they do not realise that they Oh tongue, the knower of taste! cannot attain God by merely adopting these prac- You are very sacred. tices. As long as you contemplate on Him and Speak the truth in the most pleasing manner. desire for Him, it means God is different, you are Chant the divine names of Govinda, Madhava and different. You have to experience oneness with Damodara incessantly. This is your foremost duty. God to attain Him. (Sanskrit verse) When is that possible? When you offer yourself to Oh tongue, you are very sacred because you can God completely, you become He and He becomes experience the taste of divinity. You are not satis- you. Then you realise “You and I are one.” fied by tasting ordinary sweet juice. But there is The same is stated by the profound aphorisms: one juice that is most sublime and sweet. That is That Thou Art (Thattwamasi) and I am Brahman the Name of the Lord. Therefore, chant Govinda, (Aham Brahmasmi). Damodara, Madhava. Its sweetness never changes or diminishes. It enters your heart and saturates Only the one who offers himself to God complete- your entire life with sweetness. ly can experience oneness with Him. Till such time, God is God and devotee remains a devotee. People today consider God to be different from When you mix sugar in water, sugar dissolves in it themselves and worship Him. It is impossible to and becomes one with it. Similarly, if you want to become one with God in this way even after many become God, offer yourself to God. births and aeons (yugas). Just as water becomes one with milk, the devotee should become one It is not possible to understand the principle of with God. oneness so far as you have body consciousness. 2 Divine Discourse, 5 September 1996 There is no need to perform any spiritual practice The moment Mandana Misra heard the judge- like chanting and meditation (japa and dhyana), ment, he took to renunciation (sannyasa) without nor is there a need to read spiritual texts or go to a any delay in fulfilment of the condition of the de- guru. It is possible to become one with God only bate. Ubhaya Bharati also followed suit, since she through love. That which preaches this principle was the better half (ardhangini) of Mandana Mis- of love is Vedanta. ra. You may sing devotional songs (bhajans) for any As you can see here, the worldly path is different number of years, but you cannot become one with from the spiritual path. One is outward (pravritti) God as long as you have the feeling that you are and the other is inward (nivritti). Ubhaya Bharati different from Him. You can only derive tempo- proved that outward and inward are inseparable rary satisfaction while doing bhajans. That’s all. and interdependent. God is the embodiment of divine essence (rasa). Once they took to renunciation (sannyasa), they The human heart is always filled with that divine started living separately. One day, Ubhaya Bharati essence. This is the teaching of the Upanishads. was going along with her disciples to the river Ganga to take bath in the river. On the way, she If you forget God, you become devoid of essence observed a renunciant relaxing, keeping a dried (neerasa). In order to get rid of your neerasa bottle gourd under his head. He was using this for state, you have to take refuge in the embodiment storing drinking water, so he was preserving it of divine essence (rasa).