SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM KHANH HOA PROVINCE PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE SFG2531 v1 REV Public Disclosure Authorized COASTAL CITIES SUSTAINABLE ENVIROMENT PROJECT NHA TRANG CITY SUB-PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Nha Trang, October 2016 THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM KHANH HOA PROVINCIAL PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE ------------------------------ THE COASTAL CITIES SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT NHA TRANG CITY SUB-PROJECT SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT EMPLOYER T CONSULTANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT VIETNAM WATER, SANITATION UNIT OF KHANH HOA PROVINCE AND ENVIRONMENT JSC. HE COCONCVFVFNSCOULTANT NHA TRANG, OCTOBER 2016 Social Assessment Report TABLES OF CONTENT ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 8 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Objectives Of Sub-Project .......................................................................................... 10 1.2.1 Overall Objectives ............................................................................................... 10 1.2.2 Specific Objectives .............................................................................................. 10 1.3 Project Components ................................................................................................... 11 2 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF SOCIAL ASSESSMENT ................................. 15 2.1 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 Scope Of Work And Methods..................................................................................... 15 2.2.1 General Principles: .............................................................................................. 16 2.2.2 Desk Study .......................................................................................................... 16 2.2.3 Quantitative Method ............................................................................................ 16 2.2.4 Qualitative Method .............................................................................................. 18 2.2.5 Direct Observation .............................................................................................. 19 2.2.6 Data Processing and Analysis .............................................................................. 19 2.3 Process Of Socio-Economic Survey ........................................................................... 19 3 NATURAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE PROJECT AREA ................... 21 3.1 Natural Characteristic ................................................................................................. 21 3.2 Scale of land and population ....................................................................................... 22 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES OF PEOPLE IN THE PROJECT AREA ....................... 24 4.1 General Features......................................................................................................... 24 4.2 Current situation ......................................................................................................... 28 4.2.1 Occupation and Economic in the family .............................................................. 28 4.2.2 Vulnerable Households: ...................................................................................... 35 4.2.3 Land and housing ................................................................................................ 36 4.2.4 The Current Status of Traffic and Participating in Traffic .................................... 39 4.2.5 Current situation of power supply and power using ............................................. 42 4.2.6 Current situation of water supply and using of households ................................... 43 4.2.7 Drainage and Flooding ........................................................................................ 48 4.2.8 Waste collection and treatment situation .............................................................. 53 4.2.9 Current situation of environmental sanitation and health ...................................... 54 4.2.10 Current situation of communication and information-receiving of community in the project area ....................................................................................................................... 59 4.3 Gender issues in the area ............................................................................................ 60 5 DESIRE AND PARTICIPATION CAPACTITY .................................................................. 64 Coastal Cities Sustainable Environment Project Nha Trang City Sub-project Social Assessment Report 5.1 The Priority Items For The Purpose Of Local Development ....................................... 64 5.2 Willingness To Contribute Opinions And Monitoring The Project Implementtion Process ................................................................................................................................. 65 5.3 Demand For Connecting ............................................................................................. 68 5.4 Needs For Renovating Toilets .................................................................................... 69 5.5 Desire for receiving information from the project ....................................................... 70 6 IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE PROJECT .................................................................... 71 6.1 Positive Impacts ......................................................................................................... 71 6.2 Negative Impacts ........................................................................................................ 72 6.2.1 Negative Impacts of Involuntary Resettlement..................................................... 72 6.2.2 Impacts on public health and safety ..................................................................... 74 6.2.3 The Temporary Impacts ...................................................................................... 75 7 MITIGATION MEASURES AND INTERVENTIONS ......................................................... 76 7.1 Good Preparation and Implemtation of Communication, Public Consultation and Participation Plan ................................................................................................................. 76 7.2 Preparation of Resettlement Plan ................................................................................ 78 7.3 Develop and implement Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIA) .................. 79 7.4 Good Preparation and Implemtation of Community Health Management Plan ............ 79 7.5 Good Preparation and Implementation Gender Action Plan ........................................ 83 7.6 Disclosure of Information, Social Accountability and Monitoring .............................. 87 8 COST ESTIMATION AND BUDGET ................................................................................ 92 9 ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS .......................................................................................... 93 9.1 Overview of Stakeholders........................................................................................... 93 9.2 Roles of the Stakeholders Participating in the Project Management and Implementation 94 9.3 Roles of Associations and Community Organizations ................................................. 97 9.4 Coordination among Stakeholders .............................................................................. 98 9.5 Demands for Training to Improve the Capacity of Stakeholders ............................... 100 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................. 100 10.1 Conclusions .......................................................................................................... 100 10.2 Recommendations ................................................................................................. 101 Coastal Cities Sustainable Environment Project Nha Trang City Sub-project Social Assessment Report LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. The Map of Overall Investment Components ............................................................. 14 Figure 2. The Process of Social Assessment .............................................................................. 15 Figure 3. The Process of Socio-economic Survey ...................................................................... 20 Figure 4. Loation of Nha Trang City ........................................................................................ 21 Figure 5. Gender of Respondents .............................................................................................. 24 Figure 6. Occupation of Respondents ....................................................................................... 29 Figure 7. Monthly Income and Expenditure of Households (unit: VND/household/month ......... 33 Figure 8. Drainage System in The Project Area ........................................................................ 49 Figure 9. Reasons of Flooding .................................................................................................