FBiH Roads Modernization Project Site-specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring Road Section Neum-Stolac FBiH Roads Modernization Project Site Specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring Road Section Neum-Stolac Project: FBiH Roads Modernization Project Report: Site-specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring for Road Section Neum-Stolac Prepared by: Public Enterprise Roads of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Financed by: World Bank / Public Enterprise Roads of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Consultant: Joint Venture Enova d.o.o. Sarajevo and Zagrebinspekt d.o.o. Mostar i FBiH Roads Modernization Project Site-specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring Road Section Neum-Stolac Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................. 8 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND FINDINGS SUPLEMENTAL TO THE ESIA .......................................... 27 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 27 2.2 Objectives and Methodology Of SS ESMP ........................................................................................... 28 2.2.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.2 Methodology .................................................................................................................................. 28 2.2.3 Assumptions and Limitations .......................................................................................................... 31 2.3 Legal Framework ................................................................................................................................. 31 2.3.1 World Bank Policies ........................................................................................................................ 31 2.3.2 Overview of Environmental and Other Requirements in FBiH ....................................................... 32 2.4 Project Description .............................................................................................................................. 34 2.4.1 Project Location .............................................................................................................................. 34 2.4.2 Basic Information about the Project ............................................................................................... 34 2.4.3 Alternatives Considered.................................................................................................................. 35 2.5 Summary of Environmental and Social Baseline Conditions ............................................................... 36 2.5.1 Description of the Physical Environment ........................................................................................ 36 2.5.2 Description of the Biological Environment ..................................................................................... 47 2.5.3 Description of the Socio-economic Environment ........................................................................... 55 2.6 Environmental and Social Impacts ...................................................................................................... 72 2.6.1 Potential Impacts and Opportunities during Pre-Construction and Construction Phase ............... 72 2.6.2 Potential Impacts and Opportunities during Operation Phase and Decommissioning Phase ........ 75 2.6.3 Potential Impacts in Case of Emergency Circumstances ................................................................ 76 3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT, MITIGATION AND MONITORING PLAN ....................... 78 3.1 Environmental and Social Management and Mitigation .................................................................... 78 3.1.1 Site Specific Environmental Management Plan .............................................................................. 81 3.1.2 Site Specific Social Management Plan .......................................................................................... 102 3.2 Environmental and Social Monitoring Plan ....................................................................................... 114 3.2.1 Site Specific Environmental Monitoring Plan ............................................................................... 115 3.2.2 Site Specific Social Monitoring Plan .............................................................................................. 125 3.3 Cost for Implementation of the SS ESMP .......................................................................................... 130 3.4 Implementation and Reporting ......................................................................................................... 130 3.4.1 Organizational Commitment ........................................................................................................ 130 3.4.2 Contractual Conditions ................................................................................................................. 130 3.4.3 Capacity Building, Development and Training .............................................................................. 131 3.4.4 Reporting Process ......................................................................................................................... 133 3.5 Public Discussion and Information Disclosure .................................................................................. 133 4 MONITORING RESULTS AND FINDINGS ............................................................................................... 137 4.1 Monitoring Results of Soil Quality..................................................................................................... 137 4.2 Monitoring Results of Air Quality ...................................................................................................... 141 4.3 Monitoring Results of Surface Water Quality ................................................................................... 149 4.4 Monitoring Results of Noise Levels ................................................................................................... 159 4.5 Results of Survey of the Site for any Endangered and Endemic Species .......................................... 162 ii FBiH Roads Modernization Project Site-specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring Road Section Neum-Stolac 4.6 Results of Survey of the Site for Forest Types ................................................................................... 169 4.7 Results of Survey of the Site for Medicinal Herbs ............................................................................. 171 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................................... 173 6 ANNEXES ............................................................................................................................................. 174 6.1 Annex 1 - Incident Report and Investigation Form ........................................................................... 174 6.2 Annex 2 - Grievance Form ................................................................................................................. 175 6.3. Annex 3 - Report on public discussion .............................................................................................. 176 iii FBiH Roads Modernization Project Site-specific Environmental and Social Management Plan Including Baseline Data Monitoring Road Section Neum-Stolac List of Tables Table 1: Locations of the Observation Points on Road Section Neum-Stolac ...................................................... 29 Table 2: Summary of Triggered World Bank Safeguard Policies ........................................................................... 31 Table 3: Site Specific Information on Geological Features – Road Section Neum Stolac ..................................... 37 Table 4: Total Area that will be affected by the Project in Relation to the Genetic Type of the Relief ................ 38 Table 5: Site Specific Loss of Soil Designated by Soil Type ................................................................................... 39 Table 6: Total Surface of the Soil that will be affected by the Project with regard to the Soil Type .................... 40 Table 7: Measurement Points of Air Quality ........................................................................................................ 43 Table 8: Site Specific Information on Hydro-geological Features ......................................................................... 44 Table 9: Zoonoses and the Hazard Assessment .................................................................................................... 50 Table 10: Area of Forest Vegetation that will be affected by the Project ............................................................ 53 Table 11: Total Area of Forest Vegetation that will be affected by the Project ................................................... 54 Table 12: Basic Data on the Municipalities of Neum and Stolac, with Site-Specific Data .................................... 56 Table 13: Basic