Rev. 06/07/2016 Adjust Red Grouper Allowable Harvest Framework Action to the Fishery Management Plan for Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico June 2016 Including Environmental Assessment, Regulatory Impact Review, and Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis This is a publication of the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award No. NA15NMF4410011. This page intentionally blank ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET Adjust Red Grouper Allowable Harvest Framework Action to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico to Adjust Red Grouper Allowable Harvest. Type of Action ( ) Administrative ( ) Legislative ( ) Draft (X) Final Responsible Agencies and Contact Persons Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council 813-348-1630 2203 North Lois Avenue, Suite 1100 813-348-1711 (fax) Tampa, Florida 33607 [email protected] John Froeschke ([email protected]) http://www.gulfcouncil.org National Marine Fisheries Service 727-824-5305 Southeast Regional Office 727-824-5308 (fax) 263 13th Avenue South http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 Rich Malinowski ([email protected]) Framework Action to Adjust Red i Grouper Annual Catch Limits ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT ABC Acceptable biological catch ACL Annual catch limit ACT Annual catch target AM Accountability measure CFR Code of Federal Regulations COI Certificate of inspection Council Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council CS Consumer surplus EEZ Exclusive economic zone EFH Essential fish habitat EIS Environmental impact statement EJ Environmental justice E.O. Executive Order ESA Endangered Species Act FMP Fishery Management Plan FMSY Fishing mortality rate corresponding to an equilibrium yield of MSY F30% SPR Fishing mortality corresponding to 30% spawning potential ratio GMFMC Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Gulf Gulf of Mexico gw gutted weight HAPC Habitat area of particular concern IFQ Individual fishing quota Magnuson-Stevens Act Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act MFMT Maximum fishing mortality threshold MMPA Marine Mammal Protection Act mp million pounds MRIP Marine Recreational Information Program MSST Minimum stock size threshold MSY Maximum sustainable yield NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOR Net operating revenue NS1 National Standard 1 guidelines OFL Overfishing limit Opinion Biological opinion OY Optimum yield PDF Probability Distribution Function PS Producer surplus pw product weight Reef Fish FMP Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 Framework Action to Adjust Red ii Grouper Annual Catch Limits RFAA Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis RGM Red grouper multi-use RIR Regulatory impact review rq regional quotient Secretary Secretary of Commerce SEDAR Southeast Data Assessment and Review SEFSC Southeast Fisheries Science Focus SERO NMFS Southeast Regional Office SFD Sustainable Fisheries Division SPR Spawning potential ratio SRHS Southeast region headboat survey SSB Stock sized biomass SSC Scientific and Statistical Committee TAC Total allowable catch TL Total length USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service VMS Vessel monitoring system Framework Action to Adjust Red iii Grouper Annual Catch Limits TABLE OF CONTENTS Environmental Assessment Cover Sheet ......................................................................................... i Abbreviations Used in this Document ............................................................................................ ii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose and Need ................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 History of Management ....................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Management Alternatives .......................................................................................... 16 2.1 Action - Modifications to the Red Grouper Overfishing Limit, Acceptable Biological Catch, Sector Annual Catch Limits, and Sector Annual Catch Targets ............................. 16 Chapter 3. Affected Environment ................................................................................................ 20 3.1 Description of the Physical Environment .......................................................................... 20 3.2 Description of the Biological/Ecological Environment ..................................................... 25 3.3 Description of the Economic Environment........................................................................ 37 3.3.1 Commercial Sector...................................................................................................... 37 3.3.2 Recreational Sector ..................................................................................................... 44 3.4 Description of the Social Environment .............................................................................. 54 3.4.1 Environmental Justice Considerations ........................................................................ 58 3.5 Description of the Administrative Environment ................................................................ 59 3.5.1 Federal Fishery Management ...................................................................................... 59 3.5.2 State Fishery Management .......................................................................................... 60 Chapter 4. Environmental Consequences .................................................................................... 61 4.1 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Physical Environment .................................................. 61 4.2 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Biological/Ecological Environment ............................ 63 4.3 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Economic Environment ............................................... 65 4.4 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Social Environment ..................................................... 70 4.5 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Administrative Environment ....................................... 72 4.6 Cumulative Effects Analysis.............................................................................................. 73 Chapter 5. Regulatory Impact Review ......................................................................................... 76 5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 76 5.2 Problems and Objectives.................................................................................................... 76 5.3 Description of Fisheries ..................................................................................................... 76 Framework Action to Adjust Red iv Grouper Annual Catch Limits 5.4 Impacts of Management Measures .................................................................................... 76 5.5 Public and Private Costs of Regulations ............................................................................ 78 5.6 Determination of Significant Regulatory Action ............................................................... 78 Chapter 6. Regulatory Flexibility Act .......................................................................................... 80 6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 80 6.2 Statement of the need for, objective of, and legal basis for the proposed action ............... 80 6.3 Description and estimate of the number of small entities to which the proposed action would apply ........................................................................................................................ 81 6.4 Description of the projected reporting, record-keeping and other compliance requirements of the proposed action ........................................................................................................ 81 6.5 Identification of all relevant federal rules, which may duplicate, overlap or conflict with the proposed action ............................................................................................................. 82 6.6 Significance of economic impacts on a substantial number of small entities .................... 82 6.7 Description of the significant alternatives to the proposed action and discussion of how the alternatives attempt to minimize economic impacts on small entities ......................... 83 Chapter 7. List of Agencies and Persons Consulted .................................................................... 86 Chapter 8. References .................................................................................................................