PUNTLAND FACTS AND FIGURES 2012-2017 PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Department of Statistics PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Department of Statistics Contents FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................................................... vi 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ vii 1.1 Establishment of Puntland State of Somalia.................................................................................................. viii 1.2 Trends of Political and Constitutional Development ............................................................................... viii 2 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Location ....................................................................................................................................................................................2 2.2 Area .............................................................................................................................................................................................2 2.3 Climate ......................................................................................................................................................................................2 3 ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISION ................................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Structure of the State .......................................................................................................................................................2 3.2 Capital ........................................................................................................................................................................................2 3.3 Other Major Towns ............................................................................................................................................................2 3.4 Major Port ................................................................................................................................................................................3 4 POPULATION ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 4.1 Vital Statistics .........................................................................................................................................................................3 4.2 Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................3 5 RELIGION ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 6 LANGUAGES ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 7 LIVESTOCK ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 8 FISHERY .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 9 CULTIVATION ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 10 FRANKINCENSE .................................................................................................................................................12 11 PUNTLAND ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................14 12 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ........................................................................................................24 13 EDUCATION ........................................................................................................................................................29 14 HEALTH ................................................................................................................................................................36 Tables Table 1 Estimated Population of Livestock: 2012 - 2017 ..................................................................................4 Table 2 Number of Livestock vaccinated 2012-2017 .........................................................................................4 Table 3 No. of slaughtering house and livestock slaughtered (registered slaughtered house) 2017 ..........................................................................................................5 Table 7 Rainfall for Selected Towns in Puntland: 2012 - 2017(mm) ...........................................................9 Table 8 Crop Production 2012-2017 ..........................................................................................................................10 Table 9 Frankincense for Export- Average Market Price per Kg in Bossaso: 2012-2017(USD) ....................................................................................................................................................13 Table 10 Monthly Average Exchange Rate* for So. Sh per 1 USD: 2012–2017 (Thousands) ..................................................................................................................................14 Table 11 Import through Bosaso Port 2012-2017 (tones) ...............................................................................15 Table 12 Bossaso Port Export 2012-2017 ...................................................................................................................16 Table 13 Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2012 -2017 (So. Sh) (Thousands) ...................17 Table 14 Small Industries in Puntland: 2012 –2017 .............................................................................................19 Table 15 State Bank of Puntland Income and Expenditure: 2012 – 2017 ..............................................20 Table 16 Puntland Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Estimations in 2012-2017 US dollars ...........20 Table 17 Government Expenditure Distributions in 2012-2017 ..................................................................21 Table 19 Arrival of Ships and Dhows in Bossaso: 2012 – 2017 (No) ..........................................................24 Table 20 Registered Public and Private Vehicles: 2012 - 2017 (No.)...........................................................25 Table 21 Puntland Road Accident Statistics in 2012 ...........................................................................................25 Table 22 Puntland Road Accident Statistics in 2013 ...........................................................................................26 Table 23 Puntland Road Accident Statistics in 2015 ...........................................................................................26 Table 24 Puntland Road Accident Statistics in 2016 ...........................................................................................27 Table 25 Arrival of Airplanes Commercial, International, Passenger and Cargo 2012-2017 ......27 Table 26 Trends of Primary Pupils by region in 2012-2017 .............................................................................29 Table 27 Pupil Teacher Ratio of primary Schools by region 2013-2017 ................................................30 Table 28 Number of Schools and Classes of Primary Schools by Region 2013-2017 ....................31 Table 29 Number of students at Secondary Schools by Region in 2012-2017 ................................31 Table 30 Students Teacher Ratio for Secondary Schools 2013 -2017 ......................................................32 Table 31 Number of Schools and Classes of Secondary Schools by Region 2013-2017 .............32 Table 32 Form Four Promoted Students of the academic years between 2013/14 to 2016/7 ...............................................................................................................................................33 Table 34 form Four Not Promoted Students of the academic years between 2013/14 to 2016/7 ...............................................................................................................................................33 Table 27 universities and college teaching staff by institution, region, district, sex and PTR 2016/17 ..........................................................................................................................................35 Table 37 Health Facilities by Region 2016 .................................................................................................................36 Table 38 Health Workforce Categories 0f the Public and Private Sector Disaggregated by Gender 2017 .....................................................................................................................................................36 Figures Figure 1 Estimated Population