FREQUENCY LISTS FOR VOCABULARY DRILL There are three ofthese lists: (1) Words found 12—23 times in the first six books of the Aeneid (pp. 97—100); (2) Words found 6—11 times in the first six books (pp. 10 1—106); (3) General Word List: Words found twenty-four times or more in the first six books (pp. 108—111 and pull-out, inside of back cover). WORDS FOUND 12-23 TIMES IN AENEID 1-6 abeo go away, depart aureus of gold, gold(en) acer sharp, piercing auris EAR addo give to, ADD auster south (wind) aequö (make) level, EQUALIZE autem moreover, however aether upper air, ETHER auxilium support, assistance affor speak to, address Averto turn from, AVERT agnosco RECOGNIZE, understand Ala wing bis twice aliquis some (one), any (one) alter other (of two), second cadö fall, die amicus friend(ly), AMICABLE caecus blind, unseeing amittö lose, send away canö sing (of), CHANT amö love, cherish carina keel, ship an whether cärus dear annus year causa CAUSE, reason antrum cave, cavern cavus hollow aperio uncover, open cêdö yield, CEDE arbor tree celer swift arduus steep, ARDUOUS celsus high, lofty ars ART, skill centum one hundred artus (noun) joint, limb certamen contest asper rough, harsh certus settled, CERTAIN aspicio look (at), behold cingö encircle, gird asto stand (by, near) cinis ashes, CINDERS astrum star, constellation clams CLEAR, famous attollö lift (up), arouse colO CULTIVATE, worship audeo be eager, dare coma hair, foliage (of a tree) 97 98 WORD LISTS WORD LISTS 99 condo put together, found fortis brave, strong litus broad, wide opus work; necessity cOnsidO settle, sunsina ffinus FUNERAL, death latus side, flank orbis circle, ORBIT cOnsistO take position furor madness, inav lana praise, glory ordO succession, ORDER coatri against, opposite lego gather, COLLECT OrO pray, plead cor heart gemitus groan(ing), lamentation litum death, ruin os bone corrlpiO snatch (up) gero bear, accomplish licet it is permitted (LxCrr) cridO believe, trust, CREDIT gravis heavy, GRAVE linquo leave, RELINQUISH palms PALM, blade of oar gurges whirlpool, sea crisis hair (of the head) loquor speak, talk pandO spread out, EXPAND crtidlis CRUEL, pitiless lflcus (sacred) grove par equal CUITUS chariot baereo stick (to), ADHERE lflstro cleanse, illumine pario bear custOs guard, CUSTODIAN harena sand patior permit, suffer herOs HERO maestus sad, dejected pietis loyalty, devotion, PIETY then, thereupon man, person deinde bomO malus bad, evil placidus gentle, PLACID shudder, bristle (at) dimittO let down horreO minis soul(s), spirit(s), MANES pontus sea, the deep DESERT hortor urge, EXHORT dêserO abandon, membrum MEMBER, limb populus PEOPLE, nation fearful, DIRE hospes guest, host dirus memorO recall, recount porta gate, PORTAL doce6 teach hostis (public) enemy, HOSTILE minsa table poscO demand, claim dolor pain, grief mereO deserve, MERIT post after, behind dolus trick(ery), artifice ignãrus IGNORANT metus fear, dread praeceps headlong, PRECiPIToUS dulcis sweet imigo IMAGE, form misceO Mix, mingle praemium reward, PREMIUM dUrus impello drive, IMPEL hard, harsh miseror pity, COMMISERATE precor PRAY, invoke iznpleO fill (up) dux leader, guide modus measure, manner premO PRESS, pursue inipOaO place on, IMPOSE moles mass(ive structure) prior earlier, PRIOR minis empty, vacant ecce lo! behold! mOnstrO DEMONSTRATE, show, teach pro before, for eflerO bear out, extol IncendO set on fire, excite mOnstrum omen, MONSTER prOles offspring, descendants effundO pour out incipio begin mora delay, hindrance prope near(by) enim for, truly lade thence, thereupon morior die pugna fight, battle quoth, say ênsls sword, steel inquam moror delay, hinder puicher beautiful, handsome equidem indeed, certainly insignis marked, distinguished, SIG mOs manner, custom erg) therefore, ERGO NIFICANT mfirus wall qualis of what kind? also, even Interei meanwhile etlam mütO change quam how, as, than EXERCISE journey exerceO train, iter road, quicumque whoever, whichever, what- cifrémus farthest, EXTREME iterum again, a second time nemus glade, grove ever nepos grandson, descendant quiesco rest, sleep fades figure, FACE jaceO lie nimbus rainstorm, cloud quin (hut) that jacto toss, faflO deceive boast nisi if not, unless quoque also, too fis divine right (law) juguzu yoke, ridge nOscO learn, know fax torch jungo JOIN nUbes (storm) cloud rimus branch, bough ferus wild, FIERCE juvenis young, youth, JUVENILE numerus NUMBER, amount rapiO seize, snatch FIDELITY juvO ftdès (good) faith, reliability, help, please ratis raft, ship fidus faithful, trustworthy juxti near, next to obscfirus dark, OBSCURE reddo give back, RENDER (trans)nx, fasten flgO Omen OMEN, portent repono restore, bury laevus left (hand), awkward human stream, river (ops), opis assistance, resources respicio regard, consider lateO lie hid, be hidden forma shape, beauty opta choose, desire, or rObur oak (tree), strength WORD LISTS 101 WORD LISTS 100 tameD nevertheless rum$ break, burst templuin TEMPLE, shrine rürsus back, again WORDS FOUND 6-11 TIMES IN AENEII) 1-6 temptO try, ATFEMPT tar thrice sacerdOa prieat(eas) absum be away, be ABSENT auctor originator, founder, AUTHOR tergum back, rear sacrO devote, CONSECRATE accédO go to, ACCEDE auferO bear away, remove thalanlus bridal chamber saepe often accendo kindle auspiclum omen, AUSPICES torqueO twist, wind aevus fierce, raging accingo gird (on) AvellO tear away, pluck off tot so many scelus wicked deed, crime aciCs sharp edge; battle line avus grandfather, ancestor tremO tremble, quake scopulus crag, cliff acuO sharpen axis AXLE, AXIS, chariot tumuluS mound secô cut adeO (adv.) to such a degree turbO confuse, DISTURB secundus second, favorable adeO (vb.) go to, visit boa bull, cow, ox; pt. cattle sedeO sit, be settled aditus approach, access bracchium (fore)arm nude whence senex old, aged adytum shrine, inner sanctuary brevis short, BRIEF undique from (on) all sides signuni mark, SION(AL) aeger sick, weak slaughter ainilils like, SIMILAR aèneus of bronze, brazen caedes killing, vailu VAlUED, vARIoUS sine without (abi.) aequus level, EQUAL caedo fell, kill vel or sun äCr AIR, fog caeruleus dark blue, CERULEAN sot just as, even as ground velut sea copper, bronze caestus CE5TU5, boxing glove solum bottom, VERTEX vertex whirl, VORTEX, pivot, hinge solvO loosen, release aestäs summer cantO vertO turn carmen song, poem sonitus SOUND, noise aestus boiling, tide vester your(s) carpo pluck sonO BOUND, RESOUND aeternus ETERNAL, everlasting vestigium track, trace, VESTIGE aetherius airy, ETHEREAL castrum fortress; p1., camp soror sister garment, VESTURE vestis clothing, cautês crag, pointed rock sorB lot, fate aevum age, eternity vetus old, ancient scatter, DISPERSE agger mound, dike certO contend, fight spargO maiden, girl virgO aggredior approach, attack cervix neck spërO hope green vixidi& vEnDAwr, other(s) apes hope agito AGITATE, drive cdterus the viitfiS manliness, valor, VIRTUE foam, sI’UME albus white ceu just as, as if spthnO band vitta fillet, chorus choral dance, band sterno WrREW, overthroW alloquor speak to, address volucer flying, winged; bird subitus sudden almus fostering, kindly cieO move, agitate voveO solemnly promise, VOW I superbus proud, haughty ambO both citus stirred up, swift vulnuS wound surpass mad, frantic, DEMENTED claudO CLOSE, shut superO overcome, face ämêns vultus countenance, (round) shield supplex kneeling, SUPPLIANT amnis river, stream dipeus amplector embrace, surround coepi have begun (sur)name, COGNOMEN taceO be silent (TACIT) amplus si’r.z, spacious cognomen cogO collect, compel tam so animus spirit, mind appazeo APPEAR colhgO COLLECT, gather I aptO fit on, equip, ADAPT colluni neck I aqua water comitor ACCOMPANY, attend arceO confine, restrain coxnsnittO join, entrust, perform arcus bow, ARCH compeilo hail, greet argentum silver; money complector embrace armO ARM, equip compleO fill COMPLETELY arrigo raise (up), ERECT componO put together, arrange WORD LISTS 102 WORD LISTS 103 folium leaf, concutlO shake, shatter educo lead forth FOLIAGE imber rain(storni) effor speak (out) loris door conjugium union, marriage immCnsijs boundless, IMMENSE effuglo flee (away), escape formidO dread, conscins CONSCIOUS apprehension lmrnltto send in, let go COUNSEL, council egregius distinguished, uncommon foveo foster, protect cOnsilium plan, inimOtug UNMOVED, IMMOVABLE frango break cOnspiciO catch sight of, behold êllbor slip (out), escape shatter Impius IMPIoUs, disloyal Cii lol behold I frater brother contendO struggle, cowrawo hncCd5 PROCEED, go in(to) epulae banquet, feast fremo murmur, roar contiugo touch, happen (to) uncertus UNCERTAIN error ERROR, mistake fretum strait of water, sea continuus unbroken, cowrirwous hncifido shut in, confine, INCLUDE IrOns leaf, cOnfiblum wedlock, marriage CruO cast out, overthrow foliage, FROND incumbO lie on, lean on Irons conveUo tear to pieces, destroy CvidO go forth, EVADE forehead, FRONT unduO put on, don frütrj conveniO come together, CoNvENE exanimus lifeless, breathless in vain, vainly Infandus unspeakable fulgeO gleam, convert6 turn about, change excCdO go forth, withdraw flash mIcrO bear in (against) EXCEPT fulmen lightning, cornü horn excipiO take out, thunderbolt infundo pour (rush) in fulvus yellow, corOna CROWN, wreath excutiO shake (out, off) tawny ungemuno redouble, repeat out, EXACT Iunis rope, cable creber thick, frequent exigo drive ungredior step in, enter exorior rise (up), appear furls. rage, FURY cruentus bloody laimicus (personal) ENEMY, hostile expedio extricate, disentangle cruor blood iniquus UNEQUAL, unjust