Afrotheria Specialist Group Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP 3) 2) 1) Afrotheria SpecialistfacilitatesGroupIUCN/SSC The programmes. developingconservation researchand and publicraisingawareness; interested groups; otherand conservationists,governments, providingscientific sound guidance toadviceand golden-moles,theirtenrecs,habitatsand by: sengis, aardvark, the hyraxes, the of conservation The AfrotheriaIUCN/SSC Specialist Group © Stephanie Mansourian P U The Afrotheria Specialist Group Is Concerned With 76 Species O a R i Of Mammals From Africa And Madagascar G r T S I e L A I C h E t P S o r © S. Cilliers f © Peter J. Stephenson 1 Aardvark A 33 Tenrecs © H. Hoeck 5 Hyraxes © G.B. Rathbun © G.B. Rathbun 16 Sengis 21 Golden Moles One quarter are Threatened, and several others are NearThreatened or too Data Deficient to categorize Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • • and distribution of its ant and termite prey. and might be definedby the abundance Aardvark distribution is not well known up to Weighs 60 kgand occursacross mostof Africa south of the Sahara. evolution. South America, but this onlywas based on superficial resemblancesdue to convergent The last used it living species to be ofconsidered its Order, a relativeof anteaters from Aardvark (Tubulidentata) Aardvark © T. Lehmann Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • • • • • • • • 10golden mole species are greatestThe goldendiversity of moles Africa.southernisin smallthese mammalsblind,issubterranean stilllimited. firstLinnaeusdescribe goldenknowledge yet of moles ago, 250nearly years forests. managementofindigenous development,orpoor urbanization, agricultural degradationfrom mining, threateneddue tohabitat GoldenMoles (Chrysochloridae) © G.Bronner Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • • mostofallrisk at hyraxes. are probably TreeHyraxes the alarmingthe rateanat Africa, in forests Because are disappearing Kilimanjaro.Mt. around the inforestbelt itsforfur hunted heavilyis TreeHyrax Eastern The seacows,otherelephantstheand afrotheriantwo taxa. Fossilmorpholigicaland evidence similaritiestheseanimalsshows have with Hyraxes (Hyracoidea) Hyraxes © Peter J. STEPHENSON Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • • • • • • • • • The four speciesfourThe of giant Sengismostly are antand Africa. West fromSengisdeserts occur and todenseforests, arebut from the absent Sahara fragmentation. destruction and todueforest risk Threatenedsengi areor at antelope-like. theirlife historyare traits termite of eaters, many but Sengis or Elephant-shrews (Macroscelidea) orElephant-shrews Sengis © G.B. Rathbun Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • • • • • • • • • The 7ThreatenedThe species largestThe species, the arborealspecies. mostThe afrotheres,diverseterrestrial,group with of aquatic, fossorial,and Africa and Madagascar. and Africa western systems in river and rainforests requireofconservation litterstoup of 32young. taillesstenrecproduces Tenrecs (Tenrecidae) Tenrecs © Peter J. STEPHENSON Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • fragmentation. Habitatlossand Main Threats To Afrotheres ThreatsTo Main © G.B. Rathbun fur and meat. Incidental capture and subsistence hunting for © G.B. Rathbun Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP • • known species. known statusofpoorlyconservation distribution, and abundance, toEcological establish surveys Madagascar. and Africa restorationand conservation in habitat riverine and Forest Conservation Actions Needed forActions Afrotheres Conservation © Stephanie Mansourian © Peter J. STEPHENSON • for Threatenedforafrotheres. Developimplementand action plans Afrotheria SPECIALIST GROUP © G.B. Rathbun Search us theWebfor on Search us theWebfor on .