REVIJA VARSTVOSLOVJE ISSN 1580-0253 Journal of Criminal Justice and Security The remit of the Journal of criminal justice and security is to participate in contemporary criminal justice research relating to the examina­ tion and development of theory, structure, process, cause and consequence of societal responses to crime and criminality, and other security issues. While it incorporates the social and behavioural aspects of criminology, criminal justice is a much broader field of study because it is interdisciplinary in nature, covering the study of policing, prosecution, courts, prisons and other correctional and supervisory institutions, and security provision in contemporary society. The Journal of criminal justice and security research work applies basic scientific approaches to the following areas: • understanding the social, psychological, philosophic, economic, historical, legal and political aspects of crime, deviance and justice; • exploring the aetiology, prevention, control and response to criminality and criminals; • assessing the extent and form of crime and deviant behaviour in society; • studying criminal law and legal procedures; • studying law enforcement in practice and the work of prosecution services, the courts and correctional facilities; • studying other social control mechanisms and methods of security provision in contemporary society. Letnik 8/št. 3 in 4/ december 2006 Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board: Year 8/ No 3 and 4/December 2006 Hans-Juergen Albrecht, Max Planck Institut for Foreign and Interna­ strani / Pages: 179-402 tional Criminal Law, Germany, Andrej Anžiè, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Izdajatelj / Publisher: Security, Slovenia Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede, Slovenija Darko Anželj, Ministry of Interior, Slovenia, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, Igor Beliè, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Slovenia Security, Slovenia, Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Editor-in-chief: Borka J. Blažiè, Institut Jožef Štefan, Slovenia, Profesor dr. Milan Pagon, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za var­ Tomaž Èas, Društvo za zasebno varovanje in državljansko samoza­ nostne vede, Slovenija varovanje, Slovenia, Professor Milan, Pagon, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Anton Dvoršek, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice Justice and Security, Slovenia and Security, Slovenia, Charles B. Fields, Eastern Kentucky University, College of Justice & Special issue – Policing and Criminal Justice in Contemporary Safety, USA, Society James Houston, Grand Valley State University, Michigan, USA, Šime Ivanko, Faculty of Law, University of Maribor, Slovenia, Gostujoči uredniki / Guest Editors: Goran Klemenèiè, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice Gorazd Meško, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and and Security, Slovenia, Security, Slovenia Wolfgang Kokoska, Polizei-Führungsakademie, Germany, Charles Fields, Eastern Kentucky University, United States of Krysztof Krajewski, Institute of Criminology, University of Krakow, America Poland, Tom Cockcroft, Canterbury Christ Church University, United King­ Rene Levy, GERN, France, dom Gorazd Meško, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, Slovenia Marjan Pišek, Varnost Maribor, Slovenia, Iztok Podbregar, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, Slovenia, Amedeo Recaens i Brunet, Ministry of Interior, Spain Alenka Šelih, Institute for Criminology at Faculty of Law, Slovenia, Peter Umek, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, Slovenia Peter Wetzels, Faculty of Law, Institute of Criminology, Hamburg, Germany Tehnični urednik / Technical Editor: mag. Igor Beliè/M.A. Naslov uredništva: Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede Oblikovanje / Design: Kotnikova ulica 8 Fleks d.o.o. 1000 Ljubljana Tisk / Printed by: Fleks d.o.o. Telefon: 01 300 83 24 ali 01 300 83 42 Telefax: 01 230 26 87 Naklada / No. of copies: E-mail: [email protected] 300 izvodov Internet: http://www.fpvv.uni-mb.si/varstvoslovje/ Revija je uvršèena v Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Revijo sofinancira Ministrstvo za znanost in visoko šolstvo KAZALO / CONTENTS Editorial 181 Gorazd Meško, Tom Cockroft and Charles Fields PAPERS 183 Renato Matić Sociology of Police: (Unrealised Potential of Social Science) 191 Tom Cockcroft Socio-environmental Influences on the Police Culture of the London Metropolitan Police Force Between the 1930s and 1960s 203 Jan Terpstra Policing Protest and the Avoidance of Violence: Dilemmas and Problems of Legitimacy 213 Želimir Kešetović, Mladen Bajagić and Nedžad Korajlić Police - Media Relations in the Transition: From Autocratic Regime to Democracy 223 Aleš Bučar-Ručman and Gorazd Meško Presentation of Police Activities in the Mass Media 235 Anton Dvoršek Relations Between Criminal Investigation Strategy and Police Management 243 Janez Mekinc and Andrej Anžič (Non)Differences of Integrity among Strategic and Operative Police Managers in Slovenian Police Organisation 260 Ljiljana Mikšaj-Todorović and Zvonko Dujmović Some Characteristics of Larceny by Coercion in the Republic of Croatia and Police Routine 268 Irma Deljkić The Facts on Domestic Violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina 274 Franc Žibert Tax Policy and Tax Avoidance 283 Željko Karas Exclusion of Illegal Police Evidence in Croatia 293 Darko Datzer, Elmedin Muratbegović, Almir Maljević and Muhamed Budimlić Factors Influencing Police Officers` Perception Of Corruption: A Bosnian Perspective 303 Branko Lobnikar, Aleksander Koporec and Robert Šumi Evaluation of Police Officer Integrity Training 309 Mahesh K. Nalla, Gorazd Meško, Andrej Sotlar and Joseph D. Johnson Professionalism, Goals and the Nature of Private Police in Slovenia 323 Iztok Podbregar Some Patterns of Industrial Espionage 332 Carole Garrison Sirens of Death: Role of Women in Terrorism Past, Present, and Future 340 Miran Mitar Social Entropy Theory as an Explicit Approach to Assessment of Crime and Correlates of Crime in Europe at Macro Societal Level 350 Anne-Laure Terrettaz-Zufferey, Frederic Ratle, Olivier Ribaux, Pierre Esseiva and Mikhail Kanevski Assessment of Data Mining Methods for Forensic Case Data Analysis 356 Dragan Petrovec and Gorazd Meško Back to the Future: Slovenia’s Penological Heritage REPORTS 365 Gorazd Meško and Bernarda Tominc International Activities of the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor (2001-2006) INDEX 377 Bernarda Tominc Author and Subject Index of the Journal UVODNIK / EDITORIAL Editorial This issue contains nineteen articles journal, and an author and subject index exploring issues of policing, criminal of the journal since its inception in 1999. justice and security. The papers present The authors of the articles come from research and academic commentary from different academic, national and cultural several, principally European, countries backgrounds. Th erefore, this collection and examine a variety of topics. Articles represents not only a multi-method deal with the sociology of the police, approach to the study of criminal justice historical perspectives on British policing, and security issues, but also a meeting of policing violence, the police and the different academic traditions. We hope media, criminal investigation strategy and that readers will enjoy reading this issue, police management, the investigation of which represents a collection of work specific crimes, tax policy, illegal evidence, by predominantly non-native English police corruption, police integrity, police speaking authors who are active researchers professionalism, industrial espionage, and teachers in the fields of criminology, women and terrorism, social entropy theory criminal justice and security studies. in crime studies, data mining and an essay on Slovene penology. The last section of the issue consists of two reviews - international Guest editors activities (2001-2006) of the Faculty Gorazd Mesko of Criminal Justice and Security at the Tom Cockcroft University of Maribor, the publisher of this Charles B. Fields VARSTVOSLOVJE, let./year 8/št./No 3, 4, Sociology of Police: (Unrealised Potential of Social Science), 183-190 ©2006, Fakulteta za varnostne vede / Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security Sociology of Police: (Unrealised Potential of Social Science) Renato Matić REVIEW ARTICLE ABSTRACT This paper tries to explore the potential of the social sciences to make use of sociology, as they did of psychology and criminology, in their attempts to explain the different types of social action, values, processes and relations relating to the interaction between the police and society. Considering the wide use of sociology in researching the military, an institution that shares its social roots with the police, the first section provides an overview of military institutions and their influence on other social domains, and aims to show the potential of sociology to study the insti­ tutionalisation of the structures that have historically been developing in order to protect society and its members. Consequently, the following sections analyze the potential of sociology to study the police by study­ ing social processes, values, relations and action. The following are thereby implied: social relations become stabilized through the repetition of structures that ensure the long-term prevention of threats to civil security; the protection of social values and how this presents concrete everyday goals for police activity