Ab Imperio, 4/2004 òåìà ãîäà 2004 annual theme: ÀÐÕÅÎËÎÃÈß ÏÀÌßÒÈ ÈÌÏÅÐÈÈ È ÍÀÖÈÈ ARCHEOLOGY OF MEMORY OF EMPIRE AND NATION Ñîäåðæàíèå Contents ÏÐÈÌÈÐÅÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÏÐÎØËÎÅ: ÏÀÍÚÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÀß ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÀ “RECONCILIATION THROUGH THE PAST: PAN-EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE” ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß È ÒÅÎÐÈß I. METHODOLOGY AND THEORY 12 Îò ðåäàêöèè Ìèð ïàìÿòè? Ïðèìèðåíèå ñ ïðîøëûì è ÷åðåç 13 ïðîøëîå From the Editors Memories at Peace? Reconciliation with and through 17 the Past Íîðáåðò Ôðàé Ïðåîäîëåííîå ïðîøëîå? Òðåòèé ðåéõ â ñîâðå- ìåííîì íåìåöêîì ñîçíàíèè 21 Norbert Frei Past Overcome? The Third Reich in Contemporary German Consciousness Øòåôàí Òð¸áñò Êàêîé òàêîé êîâ¸ð? Êóëüòóðà ïàìÿòè â ïîñò- êîììóíèñòè÷åñêèõ îáùåñòâàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû. Ïîïûòêà îáùåãî îïèñàíèÿ è êàòåãîðèçàöèè 41 Stefan Tröbst “What Sort of a Carpet?” The Culture of Memory in Post-Communist Societies of Eastern Europe. An Attempt at General Description and Categorization Interview with Jan Gross Memory and History: “The Neighbors?” 79 Èíòåðâüþ ñ ßíîì Ãðîññîì Ïàìÿòü è èñòîðèÿ: ñîñåäè? 3 Ñîäåðæàíèå/Contents Ðîíàëüä Ñóíè Äèàëîã î Ãåíîöèäå: óñèëèÿ àðìÿíñêèõ è òóðåöêèõ ó÷åíûõ ïî îñìûñëåíèþ äåïîðòàöèé è ðåçíè àðìÿí âî âðåìÿ Ïåðâîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû 87 Ronald Suny Dialogue on Genocide: Efforts by Armenian and Turkish Scholars to Understand the Deportations and Massacres of Armenians During World War I ÈÑÒÎÐÈß II. HISTORY 132 Agnieszka Jagodziñska Between Two Worlds: Jewish Cemetery in War- saw as a Text of Culture (1850-1900) 133 Àãíåæêà ßãîäçèíüñêà Ìåæ äâóõ ìèðîâ: åâðåéñêîå êëàäáèùå â Âàðøàâå êàê êóëüòóðíûé òåêñò (1850-1900 ãã.) Þðãèòà Ùÿó÷þíàéòå-Âåðáèöêåíå Íàøà îáùàÿ êóëüòóðà: Âûó÷åííàÿ ïàìÿòü î ëèòîâñêîì Èåðóñàëèìå 155 Jurgita Ðiauèiûnaitë-Verbickienë Our Common Culture: “The Learnt Memory” of Lithuanian Jerusalem Anna Lipphardt Post-Holocaust Reconstruction of Vilno, “The Most Yiddish City in the World”, in New York, Israel, and Vilnius 167 Àííà Ëèïïõàðä Ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ Âèëüíî, ñàìîãî èäèøèñòñêîãî ãîðîäà â ìèðå, ïîñëå Õîëîêîñòà: â Íüþ-Éîðêå, Èçðàèëå è Âèëüíþñå Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern “The Dead Jews:” A Reflection On Useable Past 193 Éîõàíàí Ïåòðîâñêèé-Øòåðí Ìåðòâûå åâðåè: ðàçìûøëåíèÿ î ïðèãîäíîì ïðîøëîì Sener Akturk Counter-Hegemonic Visions and Reconciliation Through the Past: The Case of Turkish Eurasianism 207 Ñåíåð Àêòþðê Êîíòð-ãåãåìîíèñòñêèå âçãëÿäû è ïðèìèðåíèå ÷åðåç ïðîøëîå: ñëó÷àé òóðåöêîãî åâðàçèéñòâà Ïàâåë Âàðíàâñêèé Ñîâåòñêèé íàðîä: ñîçäàíèå åäèíîé èäåíòè÷- íîñòè â ÑÑÑÐ êàê êîíñòðóèðîâàíèå îáùåé ïàìÿòè (íà ìàòå- ðèàëàõ Áóðÿòñêîé ÀÑÑÐ) 239 Pavel Varnavskii Soviet People: The Making of a Common Identity in the USSR as the Creation of Common Memory (the Case of Buriat ASSR) Ýëüçà-Áàèð Ãó÷èíîâà Íàöèÿ è äèñêóðñ âèíû: ïðèìèðåíèå ñ ïðî- øëûì â ïîëèòèêå ïàìÿòè êàëìûêîâ 263 Elza-Bair Guchinova The Nation and the Discourse of Guilt: Reconciliation With the Past in the Kalmyk Politics of Memory 4 Ab Imperio, 4/2004 Îëüãà Áðåäíèêîâà Èñòîðè÷åñêèé òåêñò ad marginem èëè ðàçäå- ëåííàÿ ïàìÿòü ðàçäåëåííûõ ãîðîäîâ? 289 Olga Brednikova Historical Text Ad Marginem, or the Divided Memory of Divided Towns? Ene Kõresaar The Notion of Rupture in Estonian Narrative Memory: On the Construction of Meaning in Autobiographical Texts on the Stalinist Experience 313 Ýíå ʸðåñààð Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î ðàçðûâå â ýñòîíñêîì íàððàòèâå ïàìÿòè: Ñìûñëîïîðîæäåíèå â àâòîáèîãðàôè÷åñêèõ òåêñòàõ îá îïûòå ñòàëèíèçìà ÀÐÕÈ III. ARCHIVE 340 Èëüÿ Ãåðàñèìîâ Âîñïîìèíàíèå î áóäóùåì. Êîíñòèòóöèîííûé ïðîåêò À. Ä. Ñàõàðîâà è ïðîáëåìà ñèñòåìíîé ïàìÿòè: ìåæäó êîíâåðãåíöèåé è íóëåâûì âàðèàíòîì 341 Ilya Gerasimov “Remembering the Future.” Constitutional Project of Andrei Sa- kharov and the Problem of “System Memory:” Between “Convergence” and the “Zero Option” Ìàòåðèàëû êîíñòèòóöèîííîãî ïðîåêòà À. Ä. Ñàõàðîâà: èþíü-íîÿáðü 1989 ã. 351 Materials for A. D. Sakharov’s Constitutional Project: June-November, 1989 Âñïîìèíàÿ êîíñòèòóöèîííûé ïðîåêò À. Ä. Ñàõàðîâà 15 ëåò ñïóñòÿ 373 Remembering A. D. Sakharovs Constitutional Project 15 years Later Lowry Wyman Joshua Rubenstein Äèòðèõ Áàéðàó Joanna Regulska Kimitaka Matsuzato Ãàñàí Ãóñåéíîâ Àðòåìèé Ìàãóí ÑÎÖÈÎËÎÃÈß, ÝÒÍÎËÎÃÈß, IV. SOCIOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY, 412 ÏÎËÈÒÎËÎÃÈß POLITICAL SCIENCE ÏÅÐÅÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ ÊÀÊ ÌÎÌÅÍÒ ÏÀÌßÒÈ PERESTROIKA AS A “MOMENT OF MEMORY” Åâãåíèé Àíèñèìîâ Îò Ïèêóëÿ äî Êðóãëîãî ñòîëà 413 Evgenii Anisimov From Pikul’ to “Round Table” 5 Ñîäåðæàíèå/Contents Melissa F. Gayan Gorbachev’s Reforms and the Beginning of a New History in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 419 Ìåëèññà Ãàÿí Ãîðáà÷åâñêèå ðåôîðìû è íà÷àëî íîâîé èñòîðèè â Ãðóçèíñ- êîé ÑÑÐ Kathleen E. Smith Whither Anti-Stalinism? 433 Êýòëèí Ñìèò Êóäà æå èäåò àíòèñòàëèíèçì? Harley Balzer An Acceptable Past: Memory in the Russian Extrication from Communism 449 Õàðëè Áîëçåð Ïðèåìëåìîå ïðîøëîå: ïàìÿòü è âûñâîáîæäåíèå Ðîññèè îò êîììóíèçìà Àëåêñàíäð Êóñòàðåâ Ïðàêòèêè îáðàùåíèÿ ê ïðîøëîìó â ïîñò- ïåðåñòðîå÷íîé Ðîññèè: íàððàòèâ è èíâîêàöèÿ 469 Alexander Kustarev Practices of Dealing with the Past in the Post-Perestroika Russia: Narrative and Invocation ÀÂÑ: ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß ÈÌÏÅÐÈÈ V. ABC: EMPIRE & NATIONALISM 484 È ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÈÇÌÀ STUDIES ÏÎËÅ ÁÈÒÂÛ - ÏÀÌßÒÜ: ÂÅËÈÊÎÅ ÊÍßÆÅÑÒÂÎ ËÈÒÎÂÑÊÎÅ Â ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÄÈÑÊÓÐÑÀÕ È ÍÀÐÐÀÒÈÂÀÕ ÏÀÌßÒÈ ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÈ, ËÈÒÂÛ, ÏÎËÜØÈ, ÐÎÑÑÈÈ È ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ THE BATTLED GROUND OF MEMORY: THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA IN MODERN HISTORICAL DISCOURSES AND MEMORY NARRATIVES OF BELARUS, LITHUANIA, POLAND, RUSSIA, AND UKRAINE Àëåêñàíäð Ôèëþøêèí Îäíà çåìëÿ, ðàçíàÿ ïàìÿòü: Âåëèêîå Êíÿæåñòâî Ëèòîâñêîå â èñòîðè÷åñêîé ïàìÿòè Ïîëüøè, Ëèòâû, Óêðàèíû, Áåëîðóññèè è Ðîññèè 485 Alexander Filiushkin “One Land, Different Memories:” The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Historical Memories of Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Russia Èíòåðâüþ ñ Èåðîíèìîì Ãðàëåé Íå-èìïåðèÿ: Âåëèêîå Êíÿ- æåñòâî Ëèòîâñêîå â ïîëüñêîé èñòîðè÷åñêîé ïàìÿòè 491 Interview with Hieronim Grala “Non-Empire:” The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Polish Historical Memory Äàðþñ Âèëèìàñ Âåëèêîå Êíÿæåñòâî Ëèòîâñêîå: ñòåðåîòèïû èñòîðè÷åñêîé ïàìÿòè â Ëèòâå 507 Darius Vilimas The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Stereotypes of Historical Memory in Lithuania 6 Ab Imperio, 4/2004 Giedrë Mickûnaitë Empire as Nostalgia or à la recherche des terres perdues 523 Ãèäðå Ìèöêóíàéòå Èìïåðèÿ êàê íîñòàëüãèÿ, èëè à la recherche des terres perdues Äìèòðèé Âûðñêèé Âåëèêîå Êíÿæåñòâî Ëèòîâñêîå êàê èñòî- ðè÷åñêèé îïûò: ñëó÷àé Óêðàèíû 529 Dmitrii Vyrskii The Grand Duchy of Lithuania as Historical Experience: The Case of Ukraine Èãîðü Ìàðçàëþê Âåëèêîå Êíÿæåñòâî Ëèòîâñêîå â èñòîðè- ÷åñêîé ïàìÿòè áåëîðóñîâ-ðóñèíîâ: îò ñðåäíåâåêîâüÿ ê ìîäåðíó 539 Igor Marzaliuk The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Historical Memory of Byelorus- sians – Rusins: from the Middle Ages to Modernity Àëåêñàíäð Ôèëþøêèí Âãëÿäûâàÿñü â îñêîëêè ðàçáèòîãî çåð- êàëà: Ðîññèéñêèé äèñêóðñ Âåëèêîãî Êíÿæåñòâà Ëèòîâñêîãî 561 Alexander Filiushkin Looking into the Broken Mirror Splinters: The Russian Dis- course on the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ÍÎÂÅÉØÈÅ ÌÈÔÎËÎÃÈÈ VI. NEWEST MYTHOLOGIES 602 Ñåðãåé Óøàêèí Âìåñòî óòðàòû: ìàòåðèàëèçàöèÿ ïàìÿòè è ãåðìåíåâòèêà áîëè â ïðîâèíöèàëüíîé Ðîññèè 603 Serguei Oushakine Replacing Loss: Materialization of Memory and the Herme- neutics of Pain in Provincial Russia ÐÅÖÅÍÇÈÈ È ÁÈÁËÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß VII. BOOK REVIEWS 640 Èñòîðèîãðàôèÿ 1. Historiography 640 Stephen Velychenko Ukrainians Rethink Their Revolutions 640 Ñòýôåí Âåëû÷åíêî Óêðàèíöû ïåðåîñìûñëèâàþò ñâîè ðåâîëþöèè Ðåöåíçèè 2. Reviews 657 A. Kappeler, Z. E. Kohut, F. E. Sysyn, and M. Von Hagen (Eds.), Culture, Nation, and Identity. The Ukrainian-Russian Encounter (1600-1945) (Edmonton, Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2003). 381 pp. ISBN: 1-895571-47-2. Ëèëÿ Áåðåæíàÿ 657 7 Ñîäåðæàíèå/Contents Roman Szporluk, Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union (Stan- ford: Hoover Institution Press, 2000). xlix+438 pp. ISBN: 0-8179-9542-0. Emilian Kavalski 664 Ä. Í. Çàìÿòèí. Âëàñòü ïðîñòðàíñòâà è ïðîñòðàíñòâî âëàñòè: Ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèå îáðàçû â ïîëèòèêå è ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíî- øåíèÿõ. Ìîñêâà: ÐÎÑÑÏÝÍ, 2004. 352 ñ. (Ñåð.: Ïîëèòîëîãèÿ Ðîññèè). Áèáëèîãð. Ðåç. àíãë. ISBN: 5-8243-0300-2. Cåðãåé Êèñåëåâ 668 Jan T. Gross. Revolution from Abroad. The Soviet Conquest of Po- land’s Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia (Princeton; London: Princeton University Press, 2002). Expanded edition, with a new pref- ace by the author. Xxiv+396 pp. ISBN: 0-691-09603-1. Ýðíåñò Ãûéäåë 974 Mykhailo Hrusevsky, Hystory of Ukraine-Rus’. From Prehistory to the Eleventh Century (Volume 1: Translated by Marta Skorupsky. Ed- ited by Andrzej Poppe and Frank E. Sysyn. Edmonton: Canadian In- stitute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1997); The Cossack Age to 1625 (Volume 7: Translated by Bohdan Strumiñs- ki. Edited by Serhii Plokhy and Frank E. Sysyn. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1999); The Cossack Age, 1626-1650 (Volume 8: Translated by Marta Daria Olynyk. Edited by Frank E. Sysyn, with the assistance of Myroslav Yurkevich. Edmonton and Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2002). Àëåêñàíäð Ëàâðîâ 680 Margarita M. Balmaceda, James I. Clem, and Lisbeth L. Tarlow (Eds.), Independent Belarus: Domestic Determinants, Regional Dynamics, and Implications for the West. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Uni- versity Press, 2002). 483 pp. Appendix. Index. ISBN: 0-91645894-6. Anna Brzozowska 689 Timothy Snyder, The Reconstruction of Nations. Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569 – 1999 (New Haven and London: Yale Uni- versity Press, 2003). 367 pp. ISBN: 0-300-09569-4. Ìàêñèì Êèð÷àíîâ 694 8 Ab Imperio, 4/2004 Ïðîáëåìû íàöèîíàëüíîé èäåíòèôèêàöèè, êóëüòóðíûå