Index A Ampullaria gigas, apple snail, 58 Acacia auriculiformis, 136 Angiostrongylus cantonensis, 34 Acacia mangium, 136 Aphis citricolor, 134 Actinote anteas, butterfly, 135, 138 Aquaculture, 78, 87, 92, 94, 95 Actinote thalia pyrrha, butterfly, 135 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. See Fungi Adaptation, ecological adaptability. See also Artemisia annua, 168 Evolution Assiminea violacea, 192 A. philoxeroides, 165–166 F. bidentis, 156–157 genetic diversity and, 7 B light conditions, A. adenophora, 117 Bacteria, 6, 9–10, 16, 18, 28, 71, 119, 146, low/high temperatures, apple snails, 37, 39 156, 191, 232 phenotypic plasticity, 165 Biodiversity, species diversity Radopholus similis, 25 resistance to invasions, invasibility, rapid adaptive evolution, Mikania community, 68, 82, 241 micrantha, 132 threats/effects to (invasion impacts), 52, red-eared turtles, 50, 56–68, 72 55, 87, 92, 94, 100–101, 112, 114, 133, salinity stress, 68, 157, 189 145, 154, 164, 176, 189, 191 S. alterniflora, 189 Biotic resistance, 82 S. canadensis, 146 Birds, 101, 193–196 water hyacinth, 178–179 Brevipalpus phoenicis, 134, 138 Agasicles hygrophila, 166–168 Bursaphelenchus mucronatus, 7 Ageratina adenophora, Crofton weed, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, pinewood 112–124, 243 nematode, 3–19 Allelochemicals, 119, 123, 145, 156 Allelopathy allelopathic effects, 102, 118–119, 122, 134, 145–146, 156, 164, 168 C Alternanthera philoxeroides, alligator weed, Carbon 163–170 carbon assimilation, 118 Alternaria alternata, 120 carbon fluxes, 195 Alternaria eichhornia, pathoggenic fungi, 182 carbon stocks, 194, 195 Alternaria tenuissima, pathogenic fungus, 157 soil carbon cycling, 195 Ambrosia artemisiifolia, common ragweed, soil organic carbon, 146 99–106, 243 Carp, 41, 84, 87 Amorpha frutiocosa, 105 Cercospora piaropi, 182 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 249 F. Wan et al. (eds.), Biological Invasions and Its Management in China, Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 13, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3427-5 250 Index Clarias gariepinus, North African catfish, parasitic fungi, 16 91–97 pathogens, biocontrol agents, 120, 135, Climate change, 36, 240 148, 157, 168, 182, 190, 195, 231 Colletotrichum sp. (pathogenic fungus), symbiotic fungi, Bursaphelenchus 157, 168 xylophilus, 4, 8–12 Competition Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, A. adenophora, of, 112, 118 225–234 A. artemisiifolia, of, 100 Fusarium palustre (pathogenic fungus), 190 A. philoxeroides, 164 C. gariepinus and fishes, 94 F. bidentis, of, 155 G M. micrantha, of, 134 Genetic diversity, genetic variation, genetic replacement control and, 121–122 differentiation, 6–8, 36–37, 115–116, S. alterniflora, of, 189–191 118, 123, 201 sliders and turtled, 57, 58, 69, 70 Glomus (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), Solidago canadensis, of, 144, 145 146, 156 Control. See Managements Governments, 244–245 Coronilla varia, 105 Cuscuta, dodders, 136, 148 H Helianthus tuberosus, 105 D Heteropanax fragrans, 136 Dastarcus helophoroides, 16 Human activities Disturbance. See Human activities human disturbance, 58, 114, 119, 195, 241 IAS, spread/invasion, 42, 72, 106, 114, 154, 190, 240 E Hybridization, 69 Eichhornia crassipes, water hyacinth, 58, 175–184 Enemy release, 102 I Eotetranychus sp., 134 Impacts (of invasions) Epiblema strenuana, 103 biodiversity, 52, 55, 92, 99, 133, 154, Euaresta bella, 102 176, 189 Eutrophication/eutrophic water, 176, 179, 183 economic loss, 24, 132, 133, 176, 178 Evolution. See also Adaptation human health, 41, 70, 101, 178 A. adenophora, 117, 123 species extinction, 190 allelopathy, S. canadensis, 145 Invasibility (of ecosystems), affecting factors horizontal gene transfer and, 9 biodiversity, 68, 82, 241 Mikania micrantha, 132 disturbance, 58, 115, 190 nitrogen allocation, 117 empty niches, 190 P. sojae, 213 natural enemies, 102, 179 pinewood nematode, 10 Invasion mechanisms plastic response, A. philoxeroides, 165 (see allelopathy/allelopathic effects, 102, 118, also Adaptation) 119, 134, 145, 146, 156, 164 competitive capacity, 69, 70, 94, 118, 134, 144, 146, 155, 189 F ecological adaptation, 25, 37, 39, 56–68, Fisheries, 84 117, 118, 133, 146, 147, 178, 179 Flaveria bidentis, coastal plain yellowtops, natural enemy release, 102 153–158 plasticity, 118, 133, 165 Fungi reproductivity, 65, 133, 165, 178 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), symbiosis, 5, 8, 9, 11, 102, 156 101–102, 119, 146, 156 Invertebrates, 192, 193 Index 251 L Nitrogen Laelia coenosa, tussock moth, 193 nitrogen acclimation, 102 Land use, 241 nitrogen allocation, 117, 241 Light, A. adenophora, 117 nitrogen cycling, 195 Liothips sp., 102 nitrogen fixation activity, S. alterniflora, 189 Locustella pryeri, marsh grassbirds, 194 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 119, 232 nutrients in soil, 119, 156 uptake of, S. alterniflora, 194 M Macaranga tanarius, 136 Macrobenthos, 192–193 O Managements One Belt and One Road, 240, 245 comprehensive use, 122 Ophraella communa, 103–105 eradication, 28, 95, 96, 148, 209 Oreochromis mossambicus, 78 manual removal/control, 137, 157, 166 Oreochromis niloticus, Nile tilapia, 77–88 mechanical control, 166, 179, 180, 183 physical control, 40, 95, 169, 179 prevention, 12–18, 28, 201, 231, 233 P replacement, 105, 121, 124, 135, 157, 243 Pachypeltis sp., 134 resistant tree/crop, 17, 18, 29, 203, 207, Paspalum natatu, 105 211–214, 217, 231, 233 Pelodiscus sinensis, Chinese soft-shelled sterile insect technique, 244 turtles, 41, 42 Mauremys sinensis, 68 Pennisetum americanum × P. purpureum, 105 Mechanical control. See Managements Phenotypic plasticity. See Plasticity Microbes, microorganisms, microbiota. Phragmites australis, 189, 190 See Bacteria, fungi Physical control. See Managements Mikania micrantha, mile-a-minute, 131, 138 Phytophthora infestans, 200, 215 Monochamus alternatus, 10–14, 16–18 Phytophthora sojae, 200–217 Monochamus carolinensis, 4 Pine wilt disease (PWD), 3–19 Mutualism, mutualistic partnership, 4 Plasticity Mytilaria laosensis, 136 A. philoxeroides, 165 behaviour, red-eared slider, 72 morphological traits, Mikania N micrantha, 133 Natural enemies Poa pratensis, 105 A. philoxeroides, 166, 168 Podosphaera xanthii (pathogenic fungi), 157 A. adenophora, of, 121 Pollen, A. artemisiifolia, allergens, 101 biocontrol agents, A. artemisiifolia, 100 Pomacea canaliculata, 33–45 M. alternates, of, 16 Pomacea maculate, 33–45 M. micrantha, of, 134, 135 Prevention, control method. See Managements natural enemy release, 102 Procecidochares utilis, tephritid gall fly, water hyacinth, of, 179, 181–183 120, 121 Nematodes Pseudomonas spp., 232 burrowing nematode Radopholus similis, Public awareness, 72, 87, 244 23–29 Public education, 43, 72, 245 parasite, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, 34 Puccinia spegazzinii rust fungus, 135 pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, 3–19 S. alterniflora and, 190 R Neochetina Bruchi, 181 Radopholus similis, burrowing nematode, Neochetina Eichhorniae, 181 23–29 Nile tilapia. See Oreochromis niloticus Replacement, control method. See Nimbya alternantherae, 168 Managements 252 Index Reproduction soil bacteria, 156 host pine volatiles and, 10 soil biota, feedback, 119 M. micrantha, 134, 178 on soil nematodes, 192 red-eared turtles, 65 soil properties, 133, 146, 192 reproduction capacity, 133, 165 Solidago canadensis, Canada goldenrod, reproductive interference, 69 143–149 symbiotic fungi and, 11 Spartina alterniflora, saltmarsh cordgrass, Resistance to invasion. See Invasibility 187–196 Restoration, ecological restoration, 195 Species diversity. See Biodiversity Rhizophagus intraradices, 156 Sporothrix sp., 9, 12 Sterile insect technique. See Managements Streptomyces olivochromogenes, 232 S Susceptibility to invasion. Scirpus mariqueter, 189 See Invasibility Scleroderma guani, 16 Symbiosis, symbionts, 8–12, 102, 156 Sclerotium rolfsii, 148 Seed banks, 116 Seeds T A. adenophora, 115, 116 Tarachidia candefacta, 102 A. artemisiifolia, of, 101, 104 Trachemys scripta elegans, red-eared slider, dispersal, 154 50–73 germination, 118, 136, 157 Trapping/traps S. alterniflora, 189 control, M. alternatus, 14, 19 water hyacinth, 178 early detection, 13, 14 Setaria sphacelata, 121–122 pheromone traps, C. gariepinus, 96 Shading, plastic response, 165 Trichoderma spp., 232 Soils allelochemicals, 119 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 101, 119, V 146, 156 Vegetative propagation, 144, 165 contamination, Pb, 147 microbial community, 102, 119, 123, 146, 156, 233 W nitrogen acclimation, 102 Wetland, 188 nitrogen allocation, 241 Whitefly, 243 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 119 Winds, 101, 114 nutrient availability, 101, 119, 156 pathogen, 146 seed bank, 116 Z soil animals, 101 Zygogramma suturalis, 102, 103, 105.