1 Il Metanino 2018Il Statistical Metanino Data Dati statistici 2017 1941 2016 SNAM: the mission Snam is Europe’s leading gas utility. Founded in 1941 as “Società Nazionale Metanodotti”, it has been building and managing sustainable and technologically advanced infrastructure guaranteeing energy security for over 75 years. Snam operates in Italy and, through subsidiaries, Austria (TAG and GCA), France (Teréga) and the United Kingdom (Interconnector UK). It is one of the main shareholders of TAP (Trans Adriatic Pipeline) and is the company most involved in projects for the creation of the Energy Union. First in Europe by transport network size (over 32,500 km in Italy, about 40,000 with international subsidiaries) and natural gas storage capacity (16.7 billion cubic meters in Italy, about 20 billion with international subsidiaries), Snam manages the first liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant built in Italy and is a shareholder of the country’s main terminal. Snam’s business model is based on sustainable growth, transparency, nurturing talent, and development of local areas by dialoguing with communities. It fosters sustainable mobility, expands into energy efficiency, and invests in biomethane and innovative technologies to increase the use of renewable gas, a key resource of the green economy. *Teréga has been the new denomination of TIGF since 30 March 2018. 2 Index 5 The Energy Environment 6 Natural gas reserves in the world (2017) 8 Natural gas production in the world (2017) 9 Natural gas consumption in the world (2017) 10 Natural gas: Trade movements 2017 by pipeline 12 The main LNG streams in 2017 14 LNG worldwide in 2017 16 LNG in Europe: plants 18 Storage capacities in the world at the end of 2017 20 Gas prices in the world Europe 22 Natural gas supply in 2017 23 Energy consumption by source in the main countries 24 Natural gas consumption by country (2014-2017) Italy 25 Natural gas supply in 2017 26 Natural gas consumption by sector 27 Snam in the gas system 28 Snam, the company profile 30 The journey of natural gas in Italy through Snam infrastructures 33 Regulatory framework: businesses tariff scheme 34 International development, overview 36 Snam, the European scenario 38 Gas as a forever fuel 40 Main economic-financial data 41 Snam in the bond market: the credit rating 43 Appendix 44 Glossary 46 Reference heat capacity 47 Units of measurement 48 Transported natural gas composition 49 References The Energy Environment | 5 The Energy Environment 6 The Energy Environment | The Energy Environment | 7 Natural gas reserves in the world (2017) Total: 193.5 OECD countries: 9.2% Non OECD countries: 90.8% Trillion m3 62.2* 10.8 19.3 79.1 13.8 8.2 Source: BP statistical review *Of which 54.5 in Russia of world energy 2018. and Turkmenistan. 4.2% 5.6% 7.2% 10.0% 32.1% 40.9% S. & Cent. America North America Africa Asia Pacific Europe & Eurasia Middle East 8 The Energy Environment | The Energy Environment | 9 Natural gas production in the world Natural gas consumption in the (2017) world (2017) 3,680.4 billion m3 3,670.4 billion m3 Asia Pacific: North America: Asia Pacific: 607.5; 16% 951.5; 26% 769.6; 21% North America: 942.8; 26% Africa: Africa: 225.0; 6% 141.8; 4% South and Middle East: Central America South and 659.9; 18% 179.0; 5% Middle East: Central America 536.5; 14% 173.4; 5% Europe: 241.9; 7% CIS: Europe: CIS: 531.7; 14% 815.5; 22% 574.6; 16% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Usa 704.7 740.3 729.3 734.5 Usa 722.3 743.6 750.3 739.5 Russia 591.2 584.4 589.3 635.6 Russia 423.6 409.6 420.2 424.8 Iran 183.1 191.4 203.2 223.9 China 188.4 194.7 209.4 240.4 Canada 159.1 160.9 171.6 176.3 Iran 180.9 191.9 201.4 214.4 Qatar 169.1 175.2 177.0 175.7 Japan 120.5 118.7 116.4 117.1 China 131.2 135.7 137.9 149.2 Canada 103.2 102.9 109.5 115.7 Norway 108.0 116.2 115.8 123.2 Saudi Arabia 97.3 99.2 105.3 111.4 Australia 66.6 76.0 96.4 113.5 Germany 73.9 77.0 84.9 90.2 Saudi Arabia 97.3 99.2 105.3 111.4 Mexico 80.1 78.0 91.8 87.6 Algeria 80.2 81.4 91.4 91.2 UK 70.1 71.8 81.0 78.8 Billion m3 Billion m3 Source: BP Statistical review of world energy, 2018. Source: BP Statistical review of world energy, 2018. 10 The Energy Environment | The Energy Environment | 11 Natural gas: trade movements 2017 by pipeline FROM FROM UK USA Iran Total Libya Qatar Bolivia Others Canada Russian Russian Algeria Norway imports Azerbaijan Federation Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Netherlands To Turkmenistan Other Europe North America 66.1 80.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 146.8 • USA - 80.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80.7 • Canada 24.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24.0 • Mexico 42.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42.1 S. & C. America - - 14.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 15.4 Europe - - - 43.3 109.2 10.8 16.2 8.4 - 189.3 - - 8.9 - 33.0 4.4 - 423.4 • Austria - - - - - - - - - 8.6 - - - - - - - 8.6 • Belgium - - - 9.6 0.2 7.9 - - - - - - - - - - - 17.7 • France - - - 4.9 17.1 - 0.1 - - 11.5 - - - - - - - 33.5 • Germany - - - 20.2 25.7 - 0.4 - - 48.5 - - - - - - - 94.8 • Italy - - - 8.1 0.8 - 0.1 - - 22.3 - - - - 18.0 4.4 - 53.8 • Netherlands - - - - 22.6 1.1 8.6 - - 8.6 - - - - - - - 40.9 • Spain - - - - 2.6 - - - - - - - - - 11.8 - - 14.4 • Turkey - - - - - - - 6.3 - 27.6 - - 8.9 - - - - 42.8 • UK - - - - 35.4 - - - - 4.0 - - - - - - - 39.4 • Other Europe - - - 0.5 4.6 1.8 6.9 2.1 - 58.1 v- - - - 3.2 - - 77.6 CIS - - - - - - 13.3 - 12.1 26.2 0.3 8.4 2.0 - - - - 62.3 Middle East - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 1.7 - 1.6 18.4 - - - 22.2 Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 - 4.2 7.6 Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - 1.1 - 31.7 3.4 - - - - 26.8 62.9 Total exports 66.1 80.7 14.9 43.3 109.2 10.8 29.5 8.9 13.2 215.4 33.6 11.8 12.5 18.4 36.4 4.4 31.5 740.7 Source: BP statistical review of world energy 2018. Billion m3 12 The Energy Environment | The Energy Environment | 13 The main LNG streams in 2017 70% of the gas is consumed in the production countries, the residual Import 30% is traded: 393 (356 in 2016) billion m3 by LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) and 741 (714 in 2016) billion m3 by pipeline. • 40 import countries (+1 compared to 2016: Malta). • Asia: 72.9% of total LNG imports. Export LNG regasification plants across the world • 19 export countries. • 5 new terminals in 2017: two based on floating Qatar, Australia, Malaysia, Nigeria solutions (in Malta and in Pakistan). Two expansions and Indonesia: 68.6% of total LNG were also completed in Singapore and in Thailand. exports. • 24 new terminal under construction (of which 9 offshore and 15 onshore), and 8 expansion projects Gas liquefaction plants across the underway (three in China, Belgium, Greece, India, world Taiwan, Thailand). • Global utilisation: 84% (from 82% in 2016). • First LNG exports from a floating Europe 65.7* liquefaction unit in Malaysia and start up of LNG exports in China 52.6 Japan 113.9 Russia from the Arctic Region Europe with the first cargoes shipped in Japan USA Europe South Korea 51.3 december 2017 from Yamal LNG. Europe South Korea Taiwan • First LNG exports from a floating Algeria 16,6 Qatar 103.4 India Taiwan 22.5 liquefaction unit in Malaysia and Trinidad start up of LNG exports in Russia Tobago 13.4 South America Japan from the Arctic Region with the India 25.7 Europe first cargoes shipped in december Japan Taiwan Nigeria 27.8 South Korea 2017 from Yamal LNG. • Several plants under construction Indonesia 21.7 Malaysia 36.1 in USA and Australia. China Japan * Of which: Spain 16.6 Australia 75.9 Turkey 10.9 France 10.8 Italy 8.4 Global imports in 2017 recorded their highest annual grow rate (+9.9%) UK 7.2 since 2010. The surge in LNG supply was driven by new production from Belgium 1.3 billion m3 Australia and USA as well as better performance of liquefaction plants in Algeria, Angola and Nigeria. Spot and short-term LNG imports remained flat compared to the previous Source: BP statistical review of world energy 2018, GIIGNL, The LNG Industry 2017 and IGU years, around 27%. Most of the demand of LNG come from Asia (72.9%), World Gas LNG Report 2018. most of the offer comes from Pacific Area (45.3%) and Qatar (26.7%). 14 The Energy Environment | The Energy Environment | 15 LNG worlwide in 2017 Asia Imports grew by 10.2% in 2017, consolidating Asia as the largest LNG importing region (72.9% market share). Japan remained the leading Europe importing country (28.8%), followed by China. China’s imports recorded a 42.3% increase (compared to 2016), LNG imports increased (+19.5%) driven by the gas demand for power allowing the country to overtook South Korea as the world’s second generation. The increase occurred in countries of southern Europe largest LNG importer, thanks to a political decision to favor the use of (France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey) thanks to hot weather gas over coal to reduce air pollution in major cities.