Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Migraine Chemical Activity Count (+)-ALLOMATRINE 1 (+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN 1 (+)-BORNYL-ISOVALERATE 1 (+)-CATECHIN 3 (+)-EUDESMA-4(14),7(11)-DIENE-3-ONE 1 (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 1 (+)-HERNANDEZINE 1 (+)-ISOCORYDINE 3 (+)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 (+)-T-CADINOL 1 (-)-16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 1 (-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOL 3 (-)-ANABASINE 1 (-)-APOGLAZIOVINE 1 (-)-ARGEMONINE 1 (-)-BETONICINE 1 (-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-FERULATE 1 (-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE 1 (-)-DICENTRINE 2 (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN 1 (-)-EPICATECHIN 2 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE 1 (1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE 1 (15:1)-CARDANOL 1 (E)-4-(3',4'-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-BUT-3-EN-OL 1 0-METHYLCORYPALLINE 2 Chemical Activity Count 1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1,4,6-HEPTATRIEN-3-ONE 1 1,8-CINEOLE 7 10-ACETOXY-8-HYDROXY-9-ISOBUTYLOXY-6-METHOXYTHYMOL 1 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE 1 10-GINGERDIONE 1 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-8-THC 1 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-9-THC 1 12,118-BINARINGIN 1 12-ACETYLDEHYDROLUCICULINE 1 12-METHOXYDIHYDROCOSTULONIDE 1 13',II8-BIAPIGENIN 1 13-OXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 14-ACETOXYCEDROL 1 16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC 1 16-EPIMETHUENINE 1 16-HYDROXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 2'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 2'-O-GLYCOSYLVITEXIN 1 2-BETA,3BETA-27-TRIHYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-23,28-DICARBOXYLIC-ACID 1 2-METHYLBUT-3-ENE-2-OL 2 2-NAPTHOL 1 20-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 22BETA-ESCIN 1 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL 2 3,4-DIMETHOXYTOLUENE 1 3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER 2 3,4-SECOTRITERPENE-ACID-20-EPI-KOETJAPIC-ACID 1 2 Chemical Activity Count 3-ACETYLACONITINE 3 3-ACETYLNERBOWDINE 1 3-BETA-ACETOXY-20,25-EPOXYDAMMARANE-24-OL 1 3-BETA-HYDROXY-2,3-DIHYDROWITHANOLIDE-F 1 3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 2 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 3 3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-11-ALPHA-HYDROXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-11-ALPHA-METHOXYOLEAN-12-ENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 3-OXO-OLEAN-9(11),12-DIENE-30-OIC-ACID 1 4'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 4'-O-METHYLCURINE 1 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL 1 5,6-DEHYDROKAWAIN 1 5,7-DIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE 1 5-BETA-HYDROXYECDYSTERONE 2 5-DEOXYINGENOL-ESTER 1 5-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN 1 6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN 2 6,7-DIMETHYLESCULETIN 2 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE 1 6-DEOXYJACAREUBIN 1 6-GINGERDIONE 1 6-GINGEROL 4 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 3 Chemical Activity Count 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 6-O-(2''-ACETYL-3'',4''-O-DI-P-METHOXYCINNAMOYL-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)-CATALPOL 1 6-O-(4''-ACETYL-2'',3''-O-DI-P-METHOXYCINNAMOYL-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL)-CATALPOL 1 6-SHOGAOL 4 7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 7-METHOXYCOUMARIN 2 8(14),15-SANDARACOPIMARADIEN-7ALPHA,18-DIOL 1 8-ACETYLHARPAGIDE 1 8-GINGEROL 1 8-METHOXY-CIRSILINEOL 1 8-O-CINNAMOYLHARPAGIDE 2 ABRIN 1 ABRINE 1 ACANTHOIC-ACID 1 ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 ACETYL-CHOLINE 1 ACETYLALEURITOLIC-ACID 1 ACETYLDELGRANDINE 1 ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID 2 ACETYLSHIKONIN 2 ACHYRANTHINE 1 ACONINE 2 ACONITINE 5 ACTEIN 1 4 Chemical Activity Count ACTEOSIDE 1 ACTINIDOLES 1 ACYLSPINOSIN 1 ADENINE 1 ADENOSINE 6 AESCIN 1 AESCULETIN 3 AESCULIN 2 AFFINISINE 1 AIPHANOL 1 AJMALICINE 1 AJMALINE 1 AJOENE 3 AKNADINE 1 AKUAMMIDINE 3 AKUAMMINE 1 ALANTOLACTONE 1 ALCHORNEINE 1 ALCHORNINE 1 ALCORNINE 1 ALKANNIN 1 ALLANTOIN 1 ALLICIN 3 ALLIIN 1 ALLITHIAMIN 3 ALLOCRYPTOPINE 1 ALLOHIMACHALOL 1 5 Chemical Activity Count ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 1 ALOCUTIN-A 1 ALPHA-AMYRIN 3 ALPHA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 2 ALPHA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 1 ALPHA-ASARONE 1 ALPHA-BISABOLOL 3 ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 ALPHA-CURCUMENE 1 ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 2 ALPHA-NARCOTINE 1 ALPHA-PARISTYPHNIN 1 ALPHA-PEROXYACHIFOLIDE 1 ALPHA-PINENE 4 ALPHA-SPINASTEROL 1 ALPHA-TERPINENE 1 ALPHA-TERPINEOL 2 AMARALIN 1 AMBELLINE 1 AMENTOFLAVONE 2 AMINOPHYLLINE 2 AMURENSINE 2 AMURINE 2 AMYGDALIN 2 AMYL-BUTYRATE 1 AMYLASE 1 ANABASINE 1 6 Chemical Activity Count ANANDAMIDE 3 ANCISTROCLADIDINE 1 ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 1 ANEMONIN 1 ANETHOLE 2 ANGELIC-ACID 1 ANGELICIN 3 ANISATIN 2 ANISODAMINE 3 ANISODINE 3 ANNOMONTINE 3 ANTHOCYANIDINS 1 ANTHOCYANINS 3 ANTHOCYANOSIDE 4 ANTHRANILIC-ACID 1 APIGENIN 7 APIGENIN-7,4'-DIMETHYL-ETHER 1 APIGENIN-7-GLYCOSIDE 2 APIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE 1 APIGENIN-DIMETHYL-ETHER 1 APIIN 1 APIOLE 3 APOATROPINE 1 APOCYANIN 2 APOCYNIN 1 APOGLAZIOVINE 1 AR-TURMERONE 2 7 Chemical Activity Count ARBORINE 1 ARBORININE 2 ARCHANGELICIN 1 ARCHANGELICIN-DIESTER 1 ARECOLINE 1 ARGEMONINE 1 ARGININE 1 ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID 1 ARMILLARIEN-A 2 ARNIDIOL 1 ARTABSIN 1 ARTECANIN 1 ARTEMETIN 1 ARVENOSIDE-A 1 ASARONE 4 ASCARIDOLE 2 ASCORBIC-ACID 5 ASIATICOSIDE 1 ASPERULOSIDE 1 ASPIRIN 2 ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 2 ASTRAMEMBRANIN-I 1 ASTRINGENIN 1 ATHAMANTHIN 2 ATHEROSPERMIDINE 1 ATHEROSPERMINE 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE 1 8 Chemical Activity Count ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 2 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 2 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 2 ATRACTYLOCHROMENE 2 ATRACTYLON 1 ATROPINE 5 AUCUBIN 1 AURAPTEN 1 AVISAN 1 AXILLARIN 1 AZULENE 2 BACCOSIDES 1 BACOSINE 2 BAICALEIN 3 BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 BAICALIN 5 BALDRINAL 1 BAOHUOSIDE-1 1 BARBATOSIDE-A 2 BARBATOSIDE-B 2 BARTSIOSIDE 1 BASSIC-ACID 1 BAVACHININ 1 BAYACHININE 2 BEIWUTINE 1 BENZALDEHYDE 3 BENZOIC-ACID 1 9 Chemical Activity Count BENZOIN 1 BENZOXAZINOIDS 1 BENZOYLACONINE 2 BENZYL-ALCOHOL 2 BENZYL-BENZOATE 2 BERBAMINE 4 BERBERASTINE 9 BERBERINE 10 BERBERINE-SULFATE 1 BERGAPTEN 2 BERGENIN 2 BETA-AESCIN 1 BETA-AMYRIN 3 BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 2 BETA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 1 BETA-ASARONE 2 BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 1 BETA-CAROTENE 1 BETA-DAMASCENONE 2 BETA-ECDYSTERONE 2 BETA-ESCIN 1 BETA-EUDESMOL 1 BETA-HIMACHALINE 2 BETA-PHENYLETHANOL 1 BETA-PINENE 2 BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID 1 BETA-SANTALENE 1 10 Chemical Activity Count BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 BETA-TURMERONE 2 BETONICINE 1 BETULIN 1 BETULINIC-ACID 2 BIOTIN 1 BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 BISABOLOXIDE 2 BISABOLOXIDE-A 1 BISABOLOXIDE-B 1 BOCCONINE 1 BOEHMEROL-ACETATE 1 BOLDINE 2 BORJATRIOL 1 BORNEOL 6 BORNYL-ACETATE 3 BOSWELLIC-ACID 5 BOWDICHIONE 1 BRADYKININASE 2 BRAHMASIDE 1 BRAHMINOSIDE 2 BRAHMOSIDE 2 BRAZILIN 1 11 Chemical Activity Count BROMELAIN 4 BROUSSOAURONE-A 1 BROUSSOCHALCONE-A 2 BROUSSOFLAVONOL-F 1 BRYONOLIC-ACID 1 BUDMUNCHIAMINES 1 BULBOCAPNINE 2 BULLEYACONITINE-A 2 BUPLEURIN 2 BUTEIN 1 BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 3 BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE 4 CAFESTOL 1 CAFFEIC-ACID 5 CAFFEINE 2 CAFFEOYLMARIC-ACID 1 CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID 1 CALCIUM 2 CALOPHYLLIN-B 1 CALOPHYLLOLIDE 1 CAMPHOR 5 CANESCINE 1 CANNABICHROMENE 1 CANNABIDIOL 2 CANNABIDIOLIC-ACID 1 CANNABIGEROL 1 CANNABINOL 2 12 Chemical Activity Count CANNFLAVIN 1 CANNIPRENE 1 CAPSAICIN 8 CARACURINE 1 CARANINE 1 CARBENOXOLONE 1 CARBON-DIOXIDE 1 CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE 1 CARBOXYATRACTYLOSIDE 1 CARDOL 1 CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE 1 CARNOSINE 1 CARNOSOL 2 CARPACIN 1 CARVACROL 4 CARVONE 1 CARYOPHYLLENE 4 CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 1 CASSAIDINE 2 CASSAINE 1 CASSAMINE 2 CASSININE 1 CATECHIN 2 CATHINE 1 CATHINONE 2 CAUDOSIDE 1 CAUDOSTROSIDE 1 13 Chemical Activity Count CENTDAROL 1 CEPAENE 1 CEPHARAMINE 2 CEPHARANOLINE 2 CEPHARANTHINE 2 CHAKSINE 1 CHAMAZULENE 3 CHAMILLIN 1 CHEBULIN 1 CHELERYTHRINE 2 CHELIDONINE 3 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN 3 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN-V 1 CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 CHLOROGENIN 1 CHOLINE 1 CHOLINE-SALICYLATE 1 CHRYSANTHEMOL 1 CHRYSANTHENYL-ACETATE 1 CHRYSIN 3 CHRYSIN-5,7-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID 1 CHRYSOSPLENIN 2 CHRYSOSPLENOL 2 CHYMOTRYPSIN 1 CINCHOPHYLLAMINE 2 CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 14 Chemical Activity Count CINNAMALDEHYDE 8 CINNAMIC-ACID 3 CINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER 2 CIRSILINEOL 3 CIRSIMARITIN 2 CIS-COMMUNIC-ACID 1 CIS-ISOASARONE 1 CIS-METHYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CIS-N-PROPYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER 1 CIS-SPIROETHER 2 CISSAMPELINE 1 CISSAMPELOSIN 1 CITRACRIDONE 1 CITRAL 4 CITRONELLAL 1 CITRONELLOL 1 CLITORIACETAL 1 CNICIN 1 CNIDILIDE 2 COCAINE 1 CODEINE 4 COELOGIN 1 COIXENOLIDE 1 COIXOL 2 COLCHICINE 1 COLCHICOSIDE 1 COLUBRIN 1 15 Chemical Activity Count COLUBRINOSIDE 1 COLUMBIANADIN 2 CONESSINE 1 CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE 1 CONJUGATED-LINOLEIC-ACID 1 CONKURCHINE-HCL 1 COPPER 2 COPPER-SALICYLATE 2 COPTISINE 1 CORILAGIN 1 CORONARIDINE 2 CORYBULBINE 1 CORYDALINE 4 CORYDAMINE 1 CORYDINE 1 CORYLIFOLIN 1 CORYNANTHEINE 2 CORYNANTHINE 1 COUMARIN 4 COUMINGINE 2 CREOSOTE 1 CROTALOBURINE 2 CRYOGENINE 5 CRYPTOAESCIN 1 CRYPTOCARYALACTONE 1 CRYPTOLEPINE 1 CRYPTOMERIDOL 1 16 Chemical Activity Count CUCURBITACIN-B 1 CULARINE 3 CUMINALDEHYDE 1 CUPARENE 1 CURCUMIN 4 CURCUMINOIDS 1 CURINE 1 CUSPARINE 1 CUSSONOSIDE-A 1 CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 2 CYCLEANINE 3 CYCLOARTENOL 1 CYCLOBUXINE-D 1 CYCLOSADOL 1 CYCLOSTACHINE-A 1 CYMARIN 1 CYTISINE 1 D-(+)-BETA-3,4-DIHYDROPHENYL-LACTIC-ACID 1 D-NORPSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 DAIDZEIN 2 DAIDZEN 1 DAIDZIN 1 DAIGREMONTIANIN 1 DAIJISON 2 DAIJISONG 1 DAMASCEINE 1 DANSHENSU 1 17 Chemical Activity Count DAPHNETIN 1 DAPHNOLINE 1 DAUCOSTEROL 1 DAURICINE 4 DAURICOLINE 1 DAURINOLINE 1 DAURISOLINE 1 DEHYDROCURDIONE 2 DEHYDROCYCLOGUANANDIN 1 DEHYDROPIPERNONALINE 1 DELAVACONITINE 1 DELTA-3-CARENE 1 DELTA-8-THC 1 DELTA-9-THC 2 DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 1 DEMETHYLTETRANDRINE 1 DENDROBINE 1 DESERPIDINE 2 DESMETHOXYANGONIN 4 DESMODIN 1 DIABOLINE 1 DIANOSIDE 1 DIANOSIDE-A 1 DIAZEPAM 3 DICENTRINE 2 DIDROVALTRATUM 2 DIHYDROCANTHINE 2 18 Chemical Activity Count DIHYDROHELENALIN 2 DIHYDROHELENALIN-ESTERS 1 DIHYDROKAWAIN 7 DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN 7 DIHYDROSAMIDINE 1 DIHYDROVALTRATE 1 DILLAPIOL 1 DIMETHOXYALLYLBENZENE 1 DIMETHYLAMINE-SALICYLATE 2 DIMETHYLVINYLCARBINOL 1 DIOSCINE 1 DIOSCORINE 1 DIOSGENIN 1 DIOSMIN 2 DIPENTENE 1 DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN 2 DIRCA-PHENOLIC-GLUCOSIDE-5 1 DISENECIONYL-CIS-KHELIACTONE