DOI: 10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i04.p06 ISSN: 2302-920X Jurnal Humanis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud Vol 22.4 Nopember 2018: 874-881 Conflict Analysis in Stromberg’s Movie “Maleficent” I Kadek Surya Adi Saputra English Department - Faculty of Arts - Udayana University [[email protected]] *Corresponding Author Abstract The title of this paper is Conflict Analysis in Stromberg’s Movie “Maleficent”. It is aimed at finding out kinds of conflict faced by the main character and the sources of the main character’s conflict and analyzing the way the main characters solve the conflict. The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled “Maleficent”. This study focuses on describing external and internal conflicts. The conflict is analyzed based on the theory of conflict proposed by Kenney (1966) who divides conflicts into two types, external and internal conflicts. The description of the presentation of the characters is analyzed based on the theory proposed by Deetz & Stevenson (1986) who divides it into two; they are the source of conflict and resolution of conflict. The result of this study shows that the main character faces two conflicts; external and internal conflicts. The sources of the main character are incompatible goals, and different opinions. In managing the conflict, the main character uses avoidance strategy, competition strategy and creative integration. Keywords: Conflict, Internal Conflict, External Conflict, Source of Conflict, Resolution of Conflict Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul Conflict Analysis in Stromberg’s Movie “Maleficent” oleh Robert Stromberg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan jenis konflik yang dihadapi oleh pemeran utama dan sumber dari konflik tersebut dan menganlisis bagaimana cara pemeran utama menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Data penelitian ini di ambil dari film Maleficent. Penelitian ini focus menjelaskan konflik eksternal dan konflik internal. Analisis konflik berdasarkan teori Kenny (1996) yang membagi konflik menjadi dua jenis, diantaranya: eksternal konflik dan internal konflik. Deskripsi dan penyajian karakter dianalisis berdasarkan teori Deetz and Stevenson (1986) yang terdiri dari: sumber konflik dan solusi dari konflik tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan pemeran utama menghadapi dua konflik, diantaranya: eskternal konflik dan internal konflik. Sumber konflik dari pemeran utama adalah; perbedaan pendapat, tujuan yang tidak sesuai dan peran yang tidak sesuai. Solusi yang digunakan pemeran utama untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut adalah; strategi penghindaraan, startegi kompetisi, dan strategi kreatif integrasi. Kata kunci: Konflik, konflik eksternal, konflik internal, sumber konflik dan solusi konflik. 874 DOI: 10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i04.p06 ISSN: 2302-920X Jurnal Humanis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud Vol 22.4 Nopember 2018: 874-881 1. Background of the Study Moors, where he drugs her but cannot Literature is expression of human bring himself to kill her. being derived from imagination of the writer. According to Rene Wellek and 2. Problems of the Study Austin Werren, literary work can be a. What kinds of conflict are faced by the divided into three genres they are poetry, main character in the movie prose, and drama. Diyanni states (2001:7) Maleficent? that there are the major types of literary b. What is the source of those conflicts? work such as poetry, drama, and fiction. c. How does the main character in the Meanwhile fiction can also be divided movie Maleficent solve the conflict? into novel, short story etc. Literary work is fundamentally developed by two 3. Aims of the Study elements; they are intrinsic and extrinsic a. To identity the kind of conflict faced elements. Intrinsic elements include by the main character of the movie theme, character, point of view, setting, Maleficent. etc. b. To analyze the source of conflict of Conflict is a struggle between two the main character. or more forces that creates a tension that c. To analyze the way Maleficent solved must be resolved (although in some the conflict. stories, as in real life, it isn't). Conflict is important to literature because it provides 4. Research Method the basic materials for the construction of There are three points covering this the plot. Without conflict, nothing would section: data source, method and happen. In addition, the conflict within a technique of collecting data, method and piece may be central to the author's view technique of analyzing data and method of life or the point he or she is trying to and technique of presenting data. make. In this study, the discussion of 4.1 Data Source conflict will be more deeply about the The data source of this study was conflict in the movie with the reference taken from the movie entitled Maleficent movie Maleficent directed by Robert directed by Robert Stromberg (2014). Stromberg (2014). The story of this The point of movie, when the conflict movie is telling us about a young woman started, Stefan’s ambitions is to become named Maleficent who is falling love King. As they become older, the two with human peasant boy named Stefan, grow apart, and Maleficent becomes whose love for Maleficent, they get their protector of the Moors. When King first kiss when they were sixteen. Henry tries to conquer the Moors, a Stefan’s ambitions are to become King. grown Maleficent force him to retreat. As they become older, the two grow Fatally wounded in battle, he declares apart, and Maleficent becomes protector that who over kills Maleficent will be of the Moors. When King Henry tries to named his successor and marry his only conquer the Moors, a grown Maleficent daughter, princess Laila. Stefan visits forces him to retreat. Fatally wounded in Maleficent in the Moors, where he drugs battle, he declares that who over kills her but cannot bring himself to kill her. Maleficent will be named his successor The Maleficent wings were stealing by and marry his only daughter, princess Stefan, making Maleficent very angry. Laila. Stefan visits Maleficent in the The data source was chosen because they could provide much information related 875 DOI: 10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i04.p06 ISSN: 2302-920X Jurnal Humanis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud Vol 22.4 Nopember 2018: 874-881 to the conflicts, which is very interesting interpersonal communication by Deetz & to be analysis. Stevenson (1986). 4.2 Method and Technique of 5. Result and Discussion Collecting Data The data were collected and 5.1 Types of Conflict selected using the documentation 5.1.1 External Conflict method. The process was by watching In this movie, the analysis of and understanding the content of the external conflict of the main character is movie and relating them to the topic. It only in term of the conflict between was followed by listening to dialogue and main character and supporting character. reading the movie script. Afterwards, finding out the statement that belongs to A. Conflict between Maleficent and the intrinsic study, in this case, the King Henry elements of fiction especially about the The conflict between Maleficent conflicts selected using the note taking and King Henry included external technique. conflict, because the conflicts caused incompatible goals, which happened 4.3 Method and Technique of between people, in this case involving Analyzing Data Maleficent and King Henry. The collected data were analyzed Conflict between Maleficent and qualitatively based on the theoretical King Henry is at front gate of the Moors. basis for conflicts. All the data collected King Henry decided to conquer Moors; were classified into certain categories. To on the other hand Maleficent wants to determine the data, first the data were live in peace, because of incompatible copied from the movie and then goals between them, the war cannot be categorized into internal and external avoided. conflicts. The data were analyzed based on the conflict theory of literature by The following quotation: Kenney (1966:5), source of conflict and Maleficent : Go no further! conflict solution was analyzed using the theory managing interpersonal King Henry : A king, does not communication by Deetz & Stevenson take orders from a (1986). winged elf! Maleficent : You are no king 4.4 Method and Technique of to me! Presenting Data King Henry : Bring me her The data were presented based on head! (King Henry three questions from the problems of the talked to his study. Descriptive qualitative method soldier) was used in presenting data analysis. The Maleficent : Arise and stand result of data analysis of the first problem with me! was shown through the types of conflict King Henry : Charge! based on theory conflict by Kenney Maleficent : You will not (1966). Both the second and third have the Moors! problems were presented descriptively to Not now, nor show the source of conflict and conflict ever! solutions based on theory of managing 876 DOI: 10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i04.p06 ISSN: 2302-920X Jurnal Humanis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unud Vol 22.4 Nopember 2018: 874-881 Based on the quotation “You will Whispering : This curse will not have the Moors! Not now, nor ever!” last till the end of that means that Maleficent will never let time. No power on King Henry to conquer Moors. earth can change Maleficent was successful to send them it. out from the Moors. But this is not the end, King Henry declares that who over “I revoke the curse, let it be no kills Maleficent will be named his more. I revoke the curse! Let it be no successor and marry his only daughter, more!” Following this quotation, princess Laila. Maleficent was disappointed with herself as she cursed someone innocent, in this 5.1.2 Internal Conflict case it was Aurora. Maleficent was so Internal conflicts could happen lost in hatred and revenge. After between one idea and another idea or the returning to her cottage Aurora sleeps. conflicts of own mind. Internal conflict Maleficent attempts to retract the curse, exists within him or herself.