ISSN: 2299–9922 Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education edited by Marek Mariusz Tytko Year 1: 2013 Volume 2 (2) April – May – June 2013 ‘Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’ Address: http://www.religious-and-sacred-poetry.info [The Internet service of the quarterly] The primary version of the periodical is the electronic format The quarterly is indexed in the databases: Central and Eastern European Online Library (C.E.E.O.L.) Frankfurt am Main (Germany), [Online Distribution License Agreement, 13.03.2013] The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (C.E.J.S.H.), PoznaL (Poland), Praha (Czech Republic), Bratislava (Slovak Republic), Budapest (Hungary), [Abstracts License Agreement, 03.03.2013] Evaluation The quarterly will be evaluated by the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education / the Universi- ties in Warsaw in 2015 (these points will concern all publications from the year 2013) Profile of the Quarterly: Social sciences, humanistic sciences (humanities) The International External Reviewers of the Quarterly: Prof. dr Halina Filipowicz, Ph.D. – The University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin, the United States of America), Rev. Prof. dr Janusz Artur Ihnatowicz, Th.D. – The University of St. Thomas (Houston, Texas, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Eric Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Lafayette College (Easton, Pennsylvania, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Margaret Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Miami University (Oxford, Ohio, the United States of America), Prof. dr Kas Mazurek, Ph.D. – The University of Lethbridge (Lethbridge, Canada) Prof. dr Natalaâ Tigranovna Pahsaraân, Ph.D. – The State University of Lomonosov (Moscow, Russia) Prof. dr Aleksej Viktorovi6 Tatarinov, Ph.D. – The State University of Kuban (Krasnodar, Russia) Dr hab. Peter Káša, Ph.D. – The University of Prešov (Prešov, Slovakia), Prof. UKSW dr hab. Krzysztof Koehler, Ph.D. – The University of Cardinal Stefan WyszyLski (Warsaw, Poland) Prof . UZ dr hab. Mirosław Kowalski, Ph.D. – The University of Zielona Góra (Zielona Góra, Poland) Em. prof. UP dr hab. Henryka Kramarz, Ph.D. – The Pedagogical University (Cracow, Poland) Prof. AI dr hab. Piotr Mazur Ph.D. – The University of “Ignatianum” (Cracow, Poland) Prof. UR dr hab. Marek Nalepa Ph.D. – The University of Rzeszów (Rzeszów, Poland) 2 The International Scholarly Council: Prof. GWSH dr hab. Bogusław aurakowski, Ph.D. (chief of the International Board, GdaLsk, Poland), Dr hum. sc. Marek Mariusz Tytko, Ph.D. (secretary, Cracow, Poland), Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Alois Woldan (Austria/Wien), Doc. Dr philol. sc., C.Sci., Ph.D. Â>gen Arkadzaevì6 Panako> [Eugeniusz PaLkow] (Belarus, Grodno), Doc. Dr philol. sc., C.Sci. Ph.D., Volaga Â>genae>na Panakova [Olga PaLkowa] (Belorus, Grodno), Prof. PhDr. ZdenDk Beneš, CSc. (Czech Republic, Praha), Doc. PhDr. Hana Bo6kova, Dr. (Czech Republic, Brno), Prof. UWr. Doc. Ph.Dr Libor Martinek (Czech Republic, Opava), Doc. PhDr. Martin PilaT, CSc. (Czech Republic, Ostrava), Prof. Ph.Dr Michaela Soleiman pour Hashemi CSc., (Czech Republic, Brno), Prof. PhD., M.A. Janina Falkowska (Canada, London, Ontario), Prof. Dr Peter Drews, apl. Prof., Ph.D. (Germany, Freiburg im Breisgau), Prof. Dr hab. phil. sc. Alicja Teresa Nagórko, Ph.D. (Germany, Berlin), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. (Poland, Cracow), rev. father Dr hab. Roman Bogacz, Th.D. (Poland, Cracow), Dr hab. Beata Maria Gaj Ph.D. (Poland, Opole), Prof. KUL JPII Dr hab. Piotr Juliusz JaroszyLski, Ph.D. (Poland, Lublin), Prof. UKSW Dr hab. Wojciech Feliks Kudyba, Ph.D. (Poland, Warsaw), rev. sister Prof. UPJPII Dr hab., Th.D. Adelajda Sielepin, CHR (Poland, Cracow), Prof. UU Dr hab. Urszula Jolanta SzuVcik, Ph.D. (Poland, Katowice – Cieszyn), Prof. UJ Dr hab. Maciej Jan Urbanowski, Ph.D. (Poland, Cracow), Prof. UMCS Dr hab. Anna Marta aukowska, Ph.D. (Poland, Lublin), rev. father Ass. Prof. Dr Vladimir Vukašinovi7, Th.D. (Serbia, Beograd), Doc. Phdr. Marián Andri6ík, Ph.D. (Slovakia, Košice), rev. father Prof. PhDr. Pavol Dancák, PhD. (Slovakia, Prešov), Doc. PhDr. PaedDr. Miroslav Gejdoš, PhD. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), M.Prof. KU doc.PaedDr. Tomaš Jablonský, Ph.D. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), Doc. PhDr. Zuzana Kákošová, CSc. (Slovakia, Bratislva), rev. father Prof. PaedDr. ThDr. Jozef Leštinský, Th.D. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), Prof. PhDr. Viera Žemberová, CSc. (Slovakia, Prešov), rev. father Akad. Prof. Dr Jože Krašovec, Th.D. (Slovenia, Ljubljana), Prof. Dr Jens Herlth, Ph.D. (Switzerland/Helvetia, Freiburg/Fribourg), Prof. Dr hab. Volodimir Ìvanovi6 Antofìj6uk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Chernivtsi), Prof. dr. hab. Oleksandr Grigorovi6 Astafa̎v, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Kiev), Prof. Dr hab. Boris Ivanovi6 Bun6uk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Chernivtsi), Prof. Dr hab. Nadìâ Georgì(vna Kološuk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Maraâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Ternopil), Prof. Dr hab. Zorâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Ternopil), Prof. Dr hab. Lu(za Konstantinovna Olander, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Natalìâ Mikola(vna Sidorenko Ph.D. (Ukraine, Kiev), Prof. Dr hab. Lidiâ Vìtalì(vna Snicar6uk Ph.D. (Ukraine, Lviv), Prof. Dr Anna Frajlich-Zaj=c, Ph.D. (the United States, New York) Members of the Editorial Board (the Editorial Team): Editor-in-Chief : Dr hum. sc. Marek Mariusz Tytko, Ph.D. (marek.mariusz.tytko[at]uj.edu.pl), Vice-Editor-in-Chief: rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab. Adelajda Sielepin CHR, Th.D. (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com) Subject Editors (Sub-editors): Prof. GWSH Dr hab. Bogusław aurakowski Ph.D. – pedagogy, culture, literature (bo- guslaw.zurakowski[at]gmail.com), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. – English and American literature (terbela[at]gmail.com), rev. father Dr hab. Roman Bogacz Th.D. – Biblical theology and Biblical studies (atbogacz[at]cyf-kr.edu.pl), rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab. Adelajda Sielepin CHR, Th.D. – liturgical theology and liturgical spirituality (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com), Dr hab. Beata 3 Maria Gaj, Ph.D. – Greek and Latin literature, ancient culture, modern classical culture, classical studies, classical tradition (beatagaj8[at]wp.pl), Prof. KUL JPII Dr hab. Piotr Juliusz JaroszyLski, Ph.D. – philosophy of culture and aesthetics (jarosz[at]kul.lublin.pl), Prof. UKSW Dr hab. Wojciech Feliks Kudyba, Ph.D. – literature (kudyba[at]op.pl), Prof. UJ Dr hab. Maciej Jan Urbanowski, Ph.D. – literature and contemporary literature (maciej.urbanowski[at]uj.edu.pl), Prof. UU Dr hab. Urszula Jolanta SzuVcik, Ph.D. – psychology of creativity (ulaszus[at]poczta.onet.pl), Prof. UMCS Dr hab. Anna Marta aukowska, Ph.D. – pedagogy, history of education and upbringing (an- martzuk[at]interia.pl), Dr hum. sc. Barbara Krystyna Niemiec, Ph.D. – Polish philology, Polish language teaching, social communication, language culture and pedagogy (b.niemiec[at]chello.pl), Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko, Ph.D. – Russian philology, Ukrainian philology and social communication (grelya64[at]mail.ru), Prof. UWr., Doc. Ph.Dr. Libor Martinek Ph.D. – Czech philology (libor.martinek[at]fpf.slu.cz), Doc. Phdr. Marián Andri6ík, PhD. – Slovak philology, Slovak literature, English philology, theory of literary translation, theory of interpretation of literature (marian.andricik[at]upjs.sk), PaedDr. Ivica Hajdu6eková, PhD. – Slovak philology, Slovak literature (hajducekova[at]gmail.com), Prof. Dr hab. Maraâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. – foreign literature, Russian and Ukrainian literature, literary theory, comparative studies, sacrology, the Bible in literature, literary translation theory (m-z[at]ukr.net), Prof. Dr hab. Zorâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. – foreign literature, Russian and Ukrainian literature, literary theory, comparative studies, sacrology and hermeneutics, the Bible in literature (m-z[at]ukr.net) Statistical editor: Em. Prof. AGH Dr hab. Adam Michał NodzeLski D.Tech. – statistics (nodzen[at]agh.edu.pl), Language editors for Polish and native speakers (Polish language consultants): Dr hum. sci. Barbara Krystyna Niemiec, Ph.D. – langauage editor for Polish language and native speaker, the chief of Polish language Section (b.niemiec[at]chello.pl), Agnieszka Luiza Kubicka, M.A. – language editor for Polish language (agnieszkaluiza[at]wp.pl) Language editors for English and native speakers (English language consultants): rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab., Th.D. Adelajda Sielepin, CHR – language editor for English language, chief of English Section (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. – special editor for texts in English (terbela[at]gmail.com), Muir Alan Evenden (the United States) – English native speaker (mevenden[at]gmail.com), Thomas Koziara M.A. (the United States) – English native speaker (thomas.koziara.polska[at]gmail.com), Linda Tytko B.A. (the United States) – English native speaker (ltytko[at]sbcglobal.net), Mark Simon Bonnett (the United Kingdom) – English native speaker (Bignoze1[at]hotmail.com), Doc. PhDr. Marián Andri6ík, PhD. – English philology (marian.andricik[at]upjs.sk), Mgr. Aleksander Vadzimavi6 Babuk, M.A. – language editor for English language (alexander-babuk[at]yandex.ru) Language editors for Russian and Ukrainian, native speakers (Russian and Ukrainian language consultants): Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko – language editor for Russian language and native speaker (grelya64[at]mail.ru), Prof. dr hab. Nadìâ Georgì(vna Kološuk – language editor for