Yellow BRT Corridor – Compensation and Livelihood Rehabilitation Plan Public Disclosure Authorized KARACHI MOBILITY PROJECT YELLOW BRT CORRIDOR COMPENSATION AND LIVELIHOOD REHABILIATION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report May 09, 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Sindh Mass Transit Authority Yellow BRT Corridor – Compensation and Livelihood Rehabilitation Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 6 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 11 1.1 The Compensation and Livelihood Rehabilitations Plan (C&LRP) ....................... 11 1.1.1 Purpose and Scope of the C&LRP ....................................................... 11 1.1.2 Project Policy on C&LRP ...................................................................... 11 1.2 Measures to Minimize Impact ............................................................................. 12 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 13 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Project Development Objectives and Key Results............................................... 13 2.3 Sindh Mass Transit Authority .............................................................................. 13 2.4 Project Components ........................................................................................... 14 2.4.1 Component 1: Urban Road Infrastructure along the Yellow Corridor ..... 14 2.4.2 Component 2: The Development and Operationalization of a BRT System along the Yellow ...................................................................... 14 2.4.3 Component 3: Capacity Building and Technical Assistance .................. 14 2.5 Development of a BRT System ........................................................................... 15 2.5.1 Route Alignment ................................................................................... 15 2.5.2 Corridor Description.............................................................................. 15 3 SCOPE OF LIVELIHOOD IMPACTS ON PAPs ....................................................... 17 3.1 Potential Project Social Impacts .......................................................................... 17 3.1.1 Impact on Informal Vendors .................................................................. 17 3.1.2 Vulnerable PAPs .................................................................................. 18 3.2 Types of Businesses Impacted ........................................................................... 18 3.2.1 Impacts on Public Utilities ..................................................................... 21 3.2.2 Temporary Impacts on Access and Mobility .......................................... 21 3.2.3 Temporary use of land .......................................................................... 21 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILES OF PAPs .............................................................. 22 4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 22 4.2 Demographic Characteristics .............................................................................. 22 4.2.1 Age Structure ....................................................................................... 22 4.2.2 Household Size .................................................................................... 23 4.3 Religion and Ethnicity ......................................................................................... 23 4.4 Marital Status ...................................................................................................... 24 4.5 Education ............................................................................................................ 24 4.6 Income ................................................................................................................ 24 5 LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ...................................................................... 26 5.1 Legal and Policy Framework ............................................................................... 26 5.2 World Bank OP 4.12 and Resettlement Principles .............................................. 26 2 Yellow BRT Corridor – Compensation and Livelihood Rehabilitation Plan 5.3 Comparison of Pakistan’s LAA and WB OP 4.12 IR Safeguards Policy Principles ........................................................................................................................... 27 5.4 Gap Bridging Measures ...................................................................................... 28 5.4.1 Livelihood and Rehabilitation Assistance Policy for the Project ............. 29 5.4.2 Specific Provisions for disadvantaged or vulnerable individuals/groups 29 5.4.3 Indigenous People ................................................................................ 30 5.4.4 Change of Project Scope or identification of Unanticipated Impacts ..... 30 5.5 Compensation Eligibility and Entitlement ............................................................ 30 5.5.2 Compensation Entitlements .................................................................. 31 5.6 Compensation-Unit Rates for Rehabilitation Assistance and Allowances ............ 31 5.7 Entitlements ........................................................................................................ 31 6 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ............... 33 6.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 33 6.2 Stakeholder Identification and Analysis ............................................................... 33 6.3 Summary of Consultation with PAPs ................................................................... 33 6.4 Issues and Concerns Expressed ......................................................................... 33 6.5 C&LRP disclosure and dissemination ................................................................. 35 6.6 Stakeholders Consultation during Project Implementation Phase ........................ 35 7 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGMENTS ......................................................................... 37 7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 37 7.2 Institutional Roles and Responsibilities ............................................................... 37 7.2.1 SMTA ................................................................................................... 37 7.2.2 Roles of the Contractor ......................................................................... 38 7.2.3 Independent Monitoring Agency (IMA) .................................................. 38 8 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM (GRM) ....................................................... 39 8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 39 8.2 Grievance Redress Committee ........................................................................... 39 9 COMPENSATION AND LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION .......................................... 41 9.1 Income Restoration ............................................................................................. 41 9.2 Income Restoration Measures ............................................................................ 41 9.2.1 Uninterrupted access to resources and means of livelihood ................. 41 9.2.2 Business Loss ...................................................................................... 41 9.2.3 Employment Loss ................................................................................. 41 9.2.4 Special Provisions for Vulnerable PAPs ............................................... 41 9.2.5 Public Services and Facilities ............................................................... 42 9.3 Livelihood Restoration and Enhancement Programs ........................................... 42 9.3.1 Financial Management Training Program ............................................. 42 9.3.2 Livelihood Improvement Program ......................................................... 42 10 FINANCING, BUDGET AND IMPLEMENTATION ................................................... 43 10.1 C&LRP Cost estimation and Budgeting ............................................................... 43 10.2 Compensation Disbursement .............................................................................. 44 10.3 C&LRP Implementation Schedule and Commencement of Works ...................... 45 3 Yellow BRT Corridor – Compensation and Livelihood Rehabilitation Plan 11 MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING .................................................. 46 11.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 46 11.2 Internal Monitoring .............................................................................................. 46 11.3 External Monitoring ............................................................................................. 47 11.4 Reporting Requirements and Disclosure of Monitoring Reports .......................... 48 11.5 Detailed M&E Plan .............................................................................................