CREW: the Men of the U.S.S. TXAS by Marisa C

CREW: the Men of the U.S.S. TXAS by Marisa C

FACING HISTORY CREW: The Men of the U.S.S. TXAS By Marisa C. Sdnchez Photographs by Will Michels fnteruiews by Ephraim Dichson Unknown Photographer Band lX Aboard USS Texas-l940 Vintage gelatin silver photograph, 1940 Collection of Will Michels ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Marisa C. S6nchez is Curatorial Assistant for Photography at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. This article is reprinted from the Spring 2005 issue of SPOf Magazine. '1'l:,:I1r:;,.;ttt:r' ;:;gt: 1ll llt'..,,t;.:;.t-u:*1,,..*::;:''/, rt,.:.') ii=-ii'l uring his last semester as an architec- photographic techniques and the mecha- includes nearly fifty black-and-white pho- l:i 4,r'r.. student at Pratt Institute in New nisms of the camera, but it also revealed tographs taken by Michels berween 1996 York, \Mill Michels made a iife-changing his tremendous self-discipline and under- and 2003; approximately fifry oral histo- decision to pursue photography seriously. standing of the human body in relation to ries conducted by Ephraim Dickson For fifteen years now, he has been fully the camerak lens. During these private beween 1998 and 2002;28 historic pho- engaged in the medium and has found an hours, Michels developed a lasting knowl- tographs as well as scrapbooks and sou- eye for portraiture. In 1994, he began his edge ofphotography and his own practice; venir photologs made by the crew; and an first personal body of work, in which he it was at this time that Michels discovered intranet website available at the show. The sought to examine and record on film his the square format, which dominates his result of eight years in the making, own image through self-portraits. Every work today. As a result of these experi- Michels' photographs of the veterans is Friday morning for six months, he woke ences, his training as an architect and his one part of a larger, ambitious attempt to up and shot three rolls of film, document- work as a photographer merge with full document as many active veterans who ing himself in his apartment. For Michels, force in his ongoing project, CREW The served on the ship as possible. These pho- this regimen served to better teach him Men of the U.S.S. TEXAS. The exhibition tographs reveal Michels' deep respect for History of the LJ.S.S. TEXAS By Leigh Cutler 'ff{hen the battleship USS TEX4Swas commissioned on March 12, 19,l4, her l4-inch guns were the world's largest and she was the most powerful weapon on earth. This technological marvel of her time served with the British Grand Fleet in \forld \Var I and was the flag- ship oF the entire Unired Stares Nar,y beween the two \7orld \(Iars. During 'World \(r'ar II, an aging USS TEXAS supported amphibious invasions in North Africa, Normandy (D-D"r, Southern France, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. She and her crew were preparing for the invasion ofJapan when the war ended and the Battleship TEXAS came home.' No longer needed to defend her A Rooting Party, I/SS Gxas zr {./SS New York Football Garue country on April 21, 1948 the decom- Vintoge gelotin silver photogroph, c.l9lB. Unknown Photogropher. Collection of Will Mtchels missioned USS TEX,4.S became the first historic ship museum in the United States. That same year, on the anniversary of Texas Independence, the Battleship TEMS was presented to the State ofTexas and commissioned as the flagship of the Gxas Nar,y. In 1983, the TEXAS wx placed under the stew- ardship of theTexas Parks and \X/ildliG: the department's 1.200-acre San Jacinto Banleground State Historic Site consists of rhe Battleground, Monument, and the Barrleship TEXAS.' In 1988, through the private donations and efforts of the people and businesses of the State ofGxas, in addition ro State funds and a generous gift fro* th" D.p".t*.nt of the Navy, dry docl overha,rl and systematic restorarion of the ship began. Instead of peacetime gray. the TEXAS was painted Measure 2l blue camouflage, which she wore during service in the Pacific in 1945.3 Permanently anchored on Buffalo Bayou and the busy Houston Ship Channel, the ship officially reopened to the public on Seprember 8, 1990. Even so. her restoration is not complete. Throughout the 1990s, many compartments and work areas on the shipwerecarefullyrefurnishedtoportraylifeonawarshipinlg45.Plansareintheworkforrhenextrenovarion oFrheTEXASfor tlle fall of this year.' \X/hile the search goes on [o. a suitrble dry dock faciliry that will hand]e the weight and configurarion of the bat- tleship, the Gxas legislature has already budgeted $12.5 million in funding for this renovation. The TEXAS is the only battleship remaining in the world today that served in both lVodd \7ars.'Although she is perma- nently docked, the Battleship TEXAS is still serwing her country-teaching history to visitors, instead of fighting. 1'lt'.:,L1',.t.:t:,;:;t:11a1111',v-*;;11.2111:,: ,j.. r.*. ). *;::.:t: 1: Charlie Griggs-Third Class Petty Officer U.S.S. TEXAS Veteran: 1941-1943 Gelatin silver photograph, 2003 Photograph by Will Michels his subjects and their experiences. reflected in the lingering artifacts. Realizing the Cultural Arts Council of Houston Michels' investment in this project that the history of the USS TEXAS was Haris County through the Lawndale Art began while working on thB battleship as inextricably tied to the individuals who and Performance Center in 1997. Later he the project architect responsible for its served onboard, he thought about pursuing received a fellowship from the Houston restoration from 1995 to 2000. V&ile a photographic project to document the Center for Photography (HCP) in 1999 and restoring rhe ship, he began to encounrer men of the battleship. Plans were under that same year exhibited sixteen of these remnants of the lives that once inhabited way when he met Ephraim Dickson. photographs at HCP Since then, the project the spaces. such as a discarded lork discov- Dickson was a volunteer on the bartle- developed substantially, but the biggest chal- ered behind a locker. These materials ship and was organizing a new foundation lenge lay ahead-locating over a thousand haunted the photographer because ofhis dedicated to the Batdeship Tlxa:. He met living veterans scattered throughout the U.S. fascination with their origins. \X&o had Michels, and after several conversations, Michels began his search with a generic used that fork?'Who had slept in that bed? which revealed Dictsont interest in collect- Ietter mailed to the men that included a \X/ho had walked through that doorway? ing oral histories, the tlvo joined forces. simple proposition: "I am writing to ask if I As each day offered something remarkable, They started looking for funding. Michels can take your portrait..." As is evident in the he found rhe 34-year history of the ship had initially received a generous grant from ephemera on view in the exhibition, some of V*.6t l tt 1"1-* l'k:t*',rtr-r 11-*w*zt-vt**nt;: )-. *:," 1 Maurice Bauer-Fireman First Class U.S.S. TEXAS Veteran: 1945-1946. Gelatin silver photograph, 1997 Photograph by Will Michels tlie replies were sent by widorvs notifying fortune, Lang had handwritten on the bor- ry of the compositions. Primarily centered in Michels that their hr-rsbands would have der of the print the names of all 69 men the foreground:offirrphotqgraph and look- been eager to share their stories, but had pictured. This photograph was unlike sever- ir+g direcrty into the I.n, ol tRiaolqg. since passed away. These replies underscored al hundred images Michels uncovered in rhe some men appear more expressire whilt the urgency with which Michels had to pro- barrleship archives. He wanred o kno* q[ orhers look rclucranr. ceed in order to ensure that these personal of the names of rhe men picrured frolieu- Michels' photo shoots rypically consisr- histories were recorded before the last of the tenant, mess cook, storekeepeq warforre- ed of rwo hours with each vereran on sire in men are gone. spondenr. ro civilianr a hierarchy o1^.ervice their homes all over the country, from A vintage panoramic photograph on board the ship that Michels deliberately California, Florida, New York, and Illinois. loaned to the exhibition by veteran Charles obliterates in his portraits. Although the He preferred to photograph the men in Denbo illustrates one of the first waves of labels indicate the veterans' position, their home environmenrs (from dated but men to hit the beaches on D-Day in 1944. Michels' photographs focus on the individ- comfortable living rooms to well-worn front Michels had originally discovered a copy of ual. He presents each veteran singularly and porches) since his portraits were about "who this photograph when he interviewed veter'- with digniry. In turn, the photographs these individuals are today," not who they an Bob Lang; to Michels' surprise and good- reward the viewer in the clariry and simplici- were sixry years ago. Despite the comforting Sam Bellamy-Steward's Mate Second Class U.S.S. TEXAS Veteran: 1945-1946 Gelatin silver photograph, 1996 Photograph by Will Michels backgrounds, some portraits ,like that of Ed hours with Zaccagni, talking with him exact spot where as a young man he narrow- Reichert, First Lieurenant ( I 94 1 - I 945), about his job and experience on the battle- ly escaped death after leaving the area sec- reveal a past that can never be forgotten. His ship. After they had finished talking, onds before a German shell exploded. face, his stance, and lieutenant's cap speak of Michels packed up his Hasseiblad and Respectful of the long history of pho- the weight of responsibilities he bore on the turned to say goodbye when suddenly tojournalists, Michels included rwo photo- ship during World War II.

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