Ankara-Nigde Motorway Project Resettlement Action Plan ERG Otoyol Yatırım ve Isletme A.S. Prepared by: SRM Danışmanlık i Tables ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Figures ........................................................................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................................. v Glossary ......................................................................................................................................................... vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Project Overview ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objective of the RAP .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.3. Scope of the RAP ............................................................................................................................... 4 2. RAP Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Desktop Study .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Field Study ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Field Study Results ..................................................................................................................... 6 3. Regulatory Framework .............................................................................................................................. 9 3.1. National Legislation Applicable to the Project .................................................................................. 9 3.1.1. Land Acquisition and Resettlement ........................................................................................... 9 3.1.2. Use of Publicly Owned Land .................................................................................................... 10 3.1.3. Land Consolidation .................................................................................................................. 10 3.2. International Standards Applicable to the Project .......................................................................... 11 3.2.1. IFC Performance Standards ..................................................................................................... 11 3.1.1. Equator Principles (EP) III ........................................................................................................ 12 3.3. Gap Analysis ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.1. Gaps Regarding the Application of Expropriation and Land Consolidation Process ............... 14 3.3.2. Specific Gaps Between Urgent Expropriation and IFC PS5 Standard ...................................... 23 4. Valuation Framework .............................................................................................................................. 24 4.1. Buildings and Assets ........................................................................................................................ 24 5. Land Acquisition Process and Acquisition of Immovable Assets ............................................................. 29 5.1. Land Acquisition Process ................................................................................................................. 29 5.2. Acquisition of Assets ........................................................................................................................ 31 6. Socio-Economic Baseline ......................................................................................................................... 33 6.1. Residency Status .............................................................................................................................. 33 6.2. Socio-Economic Status of Head of Households (HH)....................................................................... 33 6.3. Demographic Composition of Project Affected Households (PAPs) ............................................... 35 6.4. Income and Expenditure ................................................................................................................. 35 6.4.1. Income Sources ....................................................................................................................... 35 6.4.2. Expenses .................................................................................................................................. 37 6.4.3. Social Aid.................................................................................................................................. 37 6.4.4. PAPs Perception of Their Livelihood ........................................................................................ 37 7. Potential Impacts on Livelihood and Physical Displacement ........................................................... 38 7.1. Ownership of the Immovables Affected by the Project .................................................................. 38 i 7.1.1. Affected Household Types and Numbers in Kümbet .............................................................. 38 7.1.2. Affected Vulnerable Groups and Numbers in Kümbet ............................................................ 38 7.2. Ownership of Additional Homes/Residences .................................................................................. 39 7.3. Main Findings of Field Study............................................................................................................ 39 7.3.1. Project’s Impact on Houses, Other Structures and Assets ...................................................... 39 7.3.1.1. Structures Used/Planned to be Used for Residential Purposes and Number of PAHs ... 39 7.3.1.2. Non-residential Structures .............................................................................................. 40 7.3.1.3. Other Immovable Assets ................................................................................................. 41 7.3.2. Project’s Impact on Land Use and Livelihoods ........................................................................ 42 7.3.3. Livelihood Restoration ............................................................................................................. 44 7.3.4. Compensation Spending .......................................................................................................... 45 7.3.5. Resettlement Preferences and Trends .................................................................................... 45 7.3.6. Vulnerable Groups ................................................................................................................... 46 8. Eligibility Framework and Entitlement Matrix ......................................................................................... 47 8.1. Entitlement Matrix .......................................................................................................................... 47 9. RAP Additional Support Measures .......................................................................................................... 53 9.1. Supports by ERG .............................................................................................................................. 53 9.2. RAP Budget ...................................................................................................................................... 54 10. Monitoring and Evaluation .................................................................................................................. 56 10.1. Objective ...................................................................................................................................... 56 10.2. M&E Components ....................................................................................................................... 56 10.3. Indicators for Monitoring ............................................................................................................ 58 11. Stakeholders Engagement and Consultation ...................................................................................... 60 11.1. Stakeholders Consultations of ERG ............................................................................................. 61 11.1.1. Interviews Conducted with the Households Whose Residences are Affected ....................... 61 11.1.2. Negotiations for agreement with the KGM ............................................................................. 62 11.2. Grievances and Requests ............................................................................................................. 63 11.2.1. Project’s Information sharing and disclosure .......................................................................... 63 12. Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)