Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 9 Joint proceedings of the 2nd and the 3rd International Conference on Food Security Innovation (ICFSI 2018-2019) Proximate Analysis of Some Local Food in Baduy Ethnic FitriaRiany Eris*, Aris Munandar, Kartina AM, Dian Anggraeni, Meutia, Taufik Hidayat, and Dodi Hermawan Agriculture Faculty University of Sultan AgengTirtayasa Indonesia Jalan Raya KM4 Pakupatan, Kota Serang, Banten *[email protected] Abstract – Baduy tribe is a tribe spreaded around Several tribes will choose the specific food Banten Province. The most dominant ethnics group sources not only based on nutrients level, but also has its own various food diversityin producing and considering the self-identity and the symbolic creating food security in each small town. This study functions, values, and trust. Ethnical group of aims to determine the proximate analysis of Baduy people need to understand the concept of food local food. There are various kinds of local food processed in Baduy tribe society: Gipang, Tape, security. Every ethnics group has role in proposing Wajik, Gemblong, Getuk Dangdeur, Uli, Rangginang, the opportunity, difficulty, and challenge in the Wedang Jahe and Hiris nut Vegetable soup. This type process of food diversivication and food security. of research is experimental research is a research The Baduy are one of the ethnic groups that up laboratory that uses a simple experiment. At the to now still maintain the basic cultural values that proximate analysis includes determination of they have and believe in, amidst the progress of moisture content (%), protein content (%), Fat civilization around them. The Baduy tribe resides at content, ash content (%), and crude fiber levels (%). the hillside of the Kendeng mountain range in the The results showed that Wedang Jahe has highest of village of Kanekes, Leuwidamar District, Lebak- water content (93%), Rangginang showed highestof protein content (7.19%) and fiber content (2.49), Uli Rangkasbitung Regency, Banten Province, located showed highest of fat content (31,10%) and Getuk about 40 km from the city of Rangkasbitung. has 1,49% of ash content. Region that is part of the Kendeng Mountains with an altitude of 300 - 600 m above sea level (asl). Keywords - Baduy tribe, local food, proximate The most dominant ethnics group has its own analysis various food diversity, both food stuff and food crops in each small town. I. INTRODUCTION Some traditional Baduy foods that still use Based on Indonesia constitution number 18, by traditional ingredients. The main ingredients of the year 2012 (UU RI No.18/2012) about Food, it traditional Baduy food are rice, fish, and vegetables is stated that many things concerning with food obtained from the surrounding environment. These security system is organized by the constitutioan, foods are processed into processed foods such as and the Province Governmenthas its own role to wajik, uli, ranginang, sticky rice tape, gipang, create national food security. The province Getukdangdeur, GetukCauPanggalek, wedang government has an important role since the system ginger, hiris vegetable soup, dodol. These of food security is developed by the source of local processed foods are specially cooked using stoves food in order to fulfill the needs of national food that use firewood. Exploration of local Baduy security. The availability of local food sources in processed food is very important as a cultural supporting the system of food security should be heritage. In exploring local processed foods, Baduy optimized so that it can be consumed by society. ethnic groups need to know the nutritional value of Indonesia is facing a big challenge in these foods. The lack of nutritional value contained developing food security, because of cultural in food will have a negative impact on humans, conception of food and varieties of ethnic or therefore it is necessary to provide additional traditional food. It happens since the society or ingredients in order to improve the nutritional value particular ethnics group has its own system and of Baduy processed foods. Therefore, it is specific ecological system.The social cultural necessary to make an effort to determine the system and ecology that they owned will create nutritional content of Baduy's processed foods food security and specific nutrients which can be through proximate analysis. learnt interestingly. Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press B.V. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 6 Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 9 II. RESEARCH METHOD tube, Durham tube, pipette, micropipette, incubator, bunsen, erlenmeyer, measuring cup, autoclave, hot A. Material The materials used in this study are the basic plate, refrigerator, sealer, aluminum foil, spatula, ingredients used in making Baduy ethnic processed meter, pH meter, texture analyzer, chromameter, foods to make wajik (consisting of sticky rice, and reflux. brown sugar and coconut), uli (sticky rice, coconut B. Stage of research and salt), ranginang (glutinous rice, garlic and salt), The experiment was conducted by direct sticky tape (glutinous rice, yeast, katuk leaves or observation of the process of making Baduy ethnic suji leaves), gipang (sticky rice, sugar, water, processed food in the field and testing in the cooking oil and sour water), dangdeurgetuk laboratory.The research begins with conducting (cassava and salt), GetukCauPanggalek (horn and samples of processed foods (wajik, uli, rengginang, salt banana ), gedang (ginger and palm sugar), taped rice, gipang, Getukdangdeur, vegetable hiris (hiris, sugar and salt), dodol (brown GetukCauPanggalek, gedang ginger, vegetable sugar, rice flour, coconut milk). In addition, hiris, and dodol). Proximate analysis was then materials needed for proximate test, carried out to determine the content of protein, fat, microbiological, physical and sensory analysis are ash, water, and carbohydrates.Protein analysis was distilled water, 96% alcohol, sterile 0.85% NaCl done by using Kjedal semi-micro method, fat solution, Plate Count Agar (PCA) media, Acidified analysis by using Soxlet method (SII 2453-90) and Potato Dextrose Agar (APDA), Brilliant media. carbohydrate by using total carbohydrate by Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB), Eosin difference method. Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), spirits, tissue, pH 7 III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION buffer, and saturated NaCl. Tools used in the production of processed The results of baduy food processing are Baduy ethnic food scales, basins, measuring cups, presented in figure 1, there were wajik, uli, cups, stoves and knives. The tools for analysis are rengginang, taped rice, gipang, Getuk dangdeur, aluminum cup, desiccator, oven, porcelain cup, Getuk Cau Panggalek, Wedang ginger, vegetable furnace, stomacher, sterile petri dish, closed test hiris, and dodol. Wajik Uli Rengginang taped rice Gipang Getuk Dangdeur Cau Panggalek Wedang ginger Vegetable hiris Dodol Figure 1. Baduy processed foods. 7 Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 9 TABLE I THE PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF BADUY ETHNIC PROCESSED FOODS Water Ash Protein Fiber Fat content No Baduy processed foods content content content content % 1 Gipang 6,83 0,32 22,76 3,74 1,64 2 Taped Rice 42,20 0,36 0,60 7,00 0,20 3 Dodol 28,28 0,62 6,21 3,31 0,81 4 Getuk Dangdeur 71,56 1,49 0,16 0,72 0,39 5 GetukCauPanggalek 50,97 0,78 0,38 2,00 0,26 6 Wajik 42,10 0,47 1,58 3,39 0,00 7 Uli 34,22 0,28 31,10 3,24 2,01 8 Rengginang 0,47 1,33 12.09 7,19 2,49 9 Wedang ginger 93,00 0,57 0,25 0,31 0,00 10 Vegetable Hiris 78,98 1,39 0,25 4,29 0,59 then add some salt. Mold the starch cassava as you Baduy Processed foods that have been made, like. then analyzed the nutritional content through Uli has the highest fat content (31.10%) and proximate analysis. Nutrition content followed by Gipang (22,76%). The fat content is measurements in this research included the content getuk dangdeur (0,16%). Although uli is made of protein, fat, ash, water, and carbohydrates from sticky rice, uli has a high fat content, this is percentage. The proximate analysis of Baduy because grated coconut is used in the processing. processed foods is presented in table 1. The raw material for uli is white sticky rice mixed The proximate analysis shows that Wedang with grated coconut and salt. The frying process ginger shows the highest water content (93%) and also makes uli has a high fat content. The hot followed by Getuk dangdeur with water content temperature when frying, makes the water content 71,56%. The lowest water content is produced by in the food disappear and the fat contained in the Renginang(0,45%). Wedang Ginger is a special oil will enter to replace the position of water. This drink of Baduy Tribe that made from Ginger. The absorbed fat causes foods that were low in calories ingredientsof wedang ginger are ginger, brown to be high in calories. in addition, the use of sugar, and hot water.Some of the active cooking oil during frying, causing the absorption of components found in ginger are gingerol, shogaol, cooking oil which takes place during the frying and zingeron which are included in the phenol process causes the fat content of the product to be group. Gingerol, shogaol, and zingeron function as higher than the initial ingredients. antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and One important physico-chemical parameter is antifungal, so that consumption of ginger is highly protein. The availability of protein in the body is recommended for health. very dependent on the composition of the food Getuk Dangdeur has the highest ash content consumed by a person every day.Rengginang has (1.49%) and followed by vegetable hiris (1,39%). the highest protein content and fiber content, which The lowest ash content is uli (0,28%).