United Nations S/ PV.8517 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8517th meeting Monday, 29 April 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Heusgen ................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Moriko Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Trullols Yabra Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Ndong Mba France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Indonesia. Mr. Djani Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Almunayekh Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia South Africa ................................... Mr. Matjila United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce United States of America .......................... Mr. Hunter Agenda The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-12254 (E) *1912254* S/PV.8517 The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question 29/04/2019 The meeting was called to order at 10.15 a.m. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I also invite the Expression of sympathy in connection with and following individuals to participate in this meeting: condemnation of the attacks in Burkina Faso His Excellency Mr. Maged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz, and California Permanent Observer of the League of Arab States to the United Nations; and His Excellency Mr. Cheikh The President: On behalf of the members of Niang, Chair of the Committee on the Exercise of the the Security Council, I should like to express our Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. condemnation of yesterday’s attack on a Protestant church in Silgadji, Burkina Faso, and of the shooting I propose that the Council invite the Permanent that occurred at the Chabad of Poway synagogue in San Observer of the Observer State of the Holy See to Diego, in the United States of America, on Saturday. the United Nations to participate in the meeting, in accordance with the provisional rules of procedure and I ask those present to now rise and observe a minute the previous practice in this regard. of silence in solemn commemoration of those who lost their lives in the attacks on their places of worship. There being no objection, it is so decided. The members of the Security Council observed a The Security Council will now begin its minute of silence. consideration of the item on its agenda. I now give the floor to Ms. DiCarlo. Adoption of the agenda Ms. DiCarlo: I would like to express condolences The agenda was adopted. for the attacks at the synagogue in San Diego and at the church in Silgadji, Burkina Faso, as well as previous The situation in the Middle East, including the attacks on religious sites in New Zealand and Sri Palestinian question Lanka. Our sympathy is with the families of the victims and the Governments in question. The United Nations The President: In accordance with rule 37 of the condemns terrorism in all its manifestations. Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, I should also like to pay tribute, on behalf of the Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Hungary, the entire United Nations family, to Major General Francis Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Vib-Sanziri, the United Nations Disengagement Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Observer Force (UNDOF) Head of Mission and Force Namibia, Norway, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Commander, who passed away suddenly on 19 April. His Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, the United leadership, dedication and enthusiasm were invaluable Arab Emirates, Uruguay, the Bolivarian Republic of in commanding UNDOF under difficult circumstances. Venezuela and Viet Nam to participate in this meeting. He will be remembered for his exemplary career in the service of United Nations peacekeeping. I propose that the Council invite the Permanent Observer of the Observer State of Palestine to the United We meet today as the United Nations continues to Nations to participate in this meeting, in accordance advance efforts to address the continued humanitarian, with the provisional rules of procedure and the previous economic and political crisis in the occupied practice in this regard. Palestinian territory. Yet the continuing absence of a political solution to the broader conflict undermines There being no objection, it is so decided. and compounds our efforts. Under the pressure of In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s violence, settlement expansion, unilateral measures, provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following intra-Palestinian divisions and deepening mutual briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Rosemary mistrust, the prospects for a just and lasting peace remains ever more elusive. DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs; Ms. Nada Majdalani, Hopes for the realization of a two-State solution Co-Director of EcoPeace Middle East; and Mr. Gidon continue to be replaced by the rising fears of future Bromberg, Co-Director of EcoPeace Middle East. annexation. The possibility of establishing a viable 2/64 19-12254 29/04/2019 The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question S/PV.8517 and contiguous Palestinian State continues to be Regrettably, elsewhere the cycle of violence eroded by facts on the ground. The United Nations has continues. On 30 March, Palestinians in Gaza marked repeatedly warned that the conflict cannot be managed the first anniversary of the Great March of Return in perpetuity. The status quo will lead only to further protests, which was commemorated by 50,000 deterioration of the situation, radicalization on all sides, Palestinians demonstrating at the perimeter fence. more suffering and conflict. While the vast majority of the protesters remained peaceful, a small number ignored the calls for restraint Before addressing recent developments on the and engaged in acts of violence against Israel and ground, I would like to congratulate Palestinian Prime attempted to breach the fence. During the reporting Minister Shtayyeh on the formation of a new Palestinian period, seven Palestinians, including four children, Government. I wish him every success and urge all were killed in Gaza by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Palestinian factions and political leaders to work and 1,316 were injured. I reiterate the previous calls by together, in good faith, to unify Gaza and the West Bank the United Nations that children should never be the under a single, legitimate Palestinian Government. target of violence, nor should they be put at risk of I also want to congratulate the Israeli people on their violence or encouraged to participate in violence. I also democratic general election on 9 April. On 17 April, reiterate the call on Israel that lethal force should be President Rivlin asked Prime Minister Netanyahu to used only in response to an imminent threat of death or form a new Government. We stand ready to continue serious injury and as a last resort. working with the new government when it is formed. During the reporting period. Palestinian militants The prolonged absence of a political solution to fired 30 rockets and mortars from Gaza towards Israel. the conflict has coincided with the steady deterioration The indiscriminate launching of rockets and mortars towards Israeli civilian populations is prohibited by of the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory. international humanitarian law and must immediately During the reporting period, Israeli authorities advanced cease. Several incendiary balloons were also launched at least 2,100 housing units in Area C settlements and from Gaza into southern Israel. These must stop. Hamas issued tenders for some 950 additional units. One of must also ensure that protests remain peaceful and the plans advanced would retroactively regularize, prevent provocations near the fence, including attempts under Israeli law, the illegal outpost of Haresha by to breach it. incorporating it into the existing Talmon settlement. Settlements have no legal effect and constitute a Meanwhile, in the West Bank, three Palestinians violation of international law. were shot and killed by Israeli forces, and 63 were injured, including 18 children. On 27 March, a 17- Demolitions and seizures of Palestinian-owned year old Palestinian paramedic was shot by the Israeli structures also continued across the West Bank, security forces near Al-Duheisha refugee camp in including East Jerusalem. Israeli authorities demolished Bethlehem, and later died of his wounds. The shooting or seized 37 structures, displacing