NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 90-19 Solar-Terrestrial Models and Application Software Dieter Bflitza July 1990 National Space Science Data Center/ World Data Center A for Rockets and Satellites CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. Ionosphere ................................................................................................................................ General Models 2-3 Intemational Reference Ionosphere ............................................................................ Electron Density Models Chiu Ionospheric Model ............................................................................................... 2- 4 Bent Ionospheric Model ............................................................................................... 2- 5 Penn State Mk Ill Model ............................................................................................... 2- 6 SLIM Model ................................................................................................................... 2- 7 FAIM Model .................................................................................................................. 2- 7 F2-Peak Models and Applications CCIRfoF2 and M(3000)F2 Model Maps ........................................................................ 2- 8 2-9 URSI foF2 Model Maps ................................................................................................. 2-10 ISS-b foF2 Maps ........................................................................................................... 2-11 MINIMUF/QSTMUF Model .......................................................................................... IONCAP Model .............................................................................................................. 2-11 Electron Temperature Models Density Dependent Electron Temperature Model ....................................................... 2-12 AEROS Electron Temperature Model ........................................................................... 2-12 AE/ISIS Electron Temperature Models ....................................................................... 2-13 Ion Composition and Drift Models DY Ion Composition Model .......................................................................................... 2-14 ISR Ion Drift Model ...................................................................................................... 2-15 St. Santin Ion Drift Model ........................................................................................... 2-15 Electric Field Polar Cap Potential Drop Model .................................................................................. 2-16 Volland Electric Field Model ....................................................................................... 2-16 Heelis Electric Convection Field Model ....................................................................... 2-17 Utah Electric Convection Field Model ......................................................................... 2-17 IZMIR Electric Field Model .......................................................................................... 2-18 Millstone Hill Electric Field Model ............................................................................. 2-19 Heppner-Maynard-Rich Electric Field Model ............................................................. 2-20 Auroral Precipitation and Conductivity Models Rice Electron Precipitation Model ............................................................................... 2-21 AFGL Electron Precipitation Model ............................................................................ 2-22 AFGL Ion Precipitation Model ..................................................................................... 2-22 ili P.RI_ED_G PAG_ BLANK _0T FILMED MiscellaneousAuroral Models Auroral Oval Representation.......................................................................................2-23 AuroralAbsorptionModel...........................................................................................2-23 Atmosphere .............................................................................................................................. 3- 1 Density and Temperature Models U.S. Standard Atmosphere .......................................................................................... 3- 3 Jacchia Reference Atmosphere .................................................................................... 3- 4 Atmospheric Handbook ............................................................................................... 3- 4 COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere: 0 km to 120 km ................................ 3- 5 COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere: Thermosphere ................................. 3- 6 MSIS Model .................................................................................................................. 3- 7 Wind Models (Thermosphere) Horizontal Wind Model (HWM) .................................................................................... 3- 8 Magnetosphere ......................................................................................................................... 4- 1 Magnetic Field Models (Main Field Only) Summary Table ............................................................................................................ 4- 3 Jensen-Cain Model Coefficients .................................................................................. 4- 4 GSFC (9/65) Model Coefficients ................................................................................... 4- 4 GSFC (12/66) Model Coefficients ................................................................................. 4- 5 POGO (3/68) Model Coefficients ................................................................................... 4- 5 POGO (10/68) Model Coefficients ................................................................................. 4- 6 POGO (8/69) Model Coefficients ................................................................................... 4- 6 POGO (8/71) Model Coefficients ................................................................................... 4- 7 AWC (75) Model Coefficients ........................................................................................ 4- 8 IGS (75) Model Coefficients .......................................................................................... 4- 8 MGST (6/80) Model Coefficients .................................................................................. 4- 9 MGST (4/81) Model Coefficients .................................................................................. 4- 9 GSFC (9/80) Field Model ............................................................................................... 4-10 GSFC (12/83) Field Model ............................................................................................. 4-10 USGS Model Coefficients for Continental U.S. and Hawaii ....................................... 4-11 IGRF 1945-1980 Model Coefficients ............................................................................. 4-11 GSFC (11/87) Model Coefficients ................................................................................. 4-12 Magnetic Field Models (With External Sources) MDTILT Magnetic Field Model .................................................................................... 4-13 Olson-Pfitzer Field Model ............................................................................................ 4-13 Mead-Fairfield Field Model ......................................................................................... 4-14 Geotail Field Model ...................................................................................................... 4-14 Tsyganenko Magnetic Field Model (Related Software) ............................................... 4-15 Magnetic Field Models (Related Software) FIELD/FIELDG ............................................................................................................. 4-16 INVAR/NEWMAG ......................................................................................................... 4-17 ALLMAG/INVARA/LINTRA ......................................................................................... 4-18 FELDG/SHELLG/INTELG ............................................................................................. 4-19 NEWBL 4-20 ....................................................................................................................... 4-20 iv 4-21 BILCAL/IGRF .... ............................................................................................................ Trapped Particle Models and Related Software 4-22 AE/AP Trapped Particle Flux Maps ............................................................................. 4-25 MODEL Program ........................................................................................................... 4-26 RADBELT ...................................................................................................................... 4-26 FLOUT Transformation ............................................................................................... 4-27 °..,o° ..... *o, ....... °,.,. ORP/ORB Package ............................................................................... 4-28 SOFIP ...........................................................................................................................