Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for Lake Jennings Market Place, San Diego County, California PDS2014-GPA-14-005, PDS2014-TM-5590, PDS2014-REZ-14-004, PDS2014-STP-14-019, PDS2014-MUP-15-004, Environmental Log No. PDS2014-ER-14-14013 Volume I Technical Report Lead Agency: County of San Diego Planning & Development Services Contact: Donna Beddow 5510 Overland Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 Preparer: John R. Cook, RPA James Eighmey, M.A. Jerry Schaefer, Ph.D. Mark S. Becker, Ph.D. ASM Affiliates, Inc., 2034 Corte Del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 ___________________________ Signature Project Proponent: South Coast Development, LLC P.O. Box 1053 Solana Beach, California 92075 PN 22580.00 Revised November 2014 (Original dated May 1999) Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 2.0 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 2 2.1 PROJECT LOCATION ........................................................................................... 2 2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................... 2 2.3 GEOMORPHOLOGY ............................................................................................ 5 2.4 CLIMATE .............................................................................................................. 6 2.5 BIOTA ................................................................................................................... 6 2.6 CULTURAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................. 7 2.6.1 Prehistoric Archaeology ............................................................................... 7 2.6.2 Ethnographic Evidence ................................................................................ 8 2.6.3 History ......................................................................................................... 8 2.7 PREVIOUS RESEARCH IN THE PROJECT AREA ............................................... 9 3.0 FIELD METHODS ........................................................................................ 13 3.1 SURVEY ..............................................................................................................13 3.2 INITIAL TESTING .................................................................................................13 3.3 SIGNIFICANCE TESTING ....................................................................................14 3.4 NATIVE AMERICAN PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION ...........................14 4.0 RESULTS ..................................................................................................... 17 4.1 SURFACE SURVEY .............................................................................................17 4.2 PRELIMINARY TESTING .....................................................................................17 4.3 ARTIFACTS RECOVERED DURING THE INITIAL TESTING ..............................18 4.4 SIGNIFICANCE TESTING RESULTS...................................................................19 4.4.1 Site Structure ..............................................................................................19 4.4.2 Site Structure: Conclusions .........................................................................20 4.4.3 Material Culture ...........................................................................................24 4.5 EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES .......................................................26 4.5.1 14109 Old Highway 80 (P-37-033927) ........................................................26 4.5.2 14207 Pecan Park Lane (P-37-033926) ......................................................30 4.5.3 Significance Evaluation of the Historic Properties .......................................33 5.0 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ....................................................................... 37 5.1 SITE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACTS ..................................................................37 5.2 TRADITIONAL CULTURAL PROPERTIES ..........................................................38 5.2.1 Native American Heritage Values ...............................................................38 5.3 MEASURES FOR THE MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ............................................40 5.4 Native American Heritage Resources/Traditional Cultural Properties ...................41 REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 42 Significance Testing and Structure Evaluation of Lake Jennings Property i Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1. Project location. ........................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2. Project location, also showing responsibility areas. ................................................................... 4 Figure 3. Previous projects within a one-mile radius. .............................................................................. 11 Figure 4. Recorded archaeological sites within a one-mile radius. .......................................................... 11 Figure 5 Overview of site CA-SDI-15117. ............................................................................................... 13 Figure 6. Location of prehistoric site CA-SDI-15117. ................................................................................ 15 Figure 7. Profile of excavation Unit 1. ....................................................................................................... 22 Figure 8. Profile of excavation Unit 4. ....................................................................................................... 23 Figure 9. Examples of bifacial lithic tools. ................................................................................................. 25 Figure 10. Entryway and north exterior of residence at 14109 Old Highway 80. ..................................... 27 Figure 11. Porch detail of residence at 14109 Old Highway 80. ............................................................... 28 Figure 12. View of the south entryway and exterior of residence at 14109 Old Highway 80. .................. 28 Figure 13. View of the northwest addition on residence at 14109 Old Highway 80. ................................. 29 Figure 14. View of the east addition of the residence at 14109 Old Highway 80. .................................... 29 Figure 15. Oblique view of the front entry of 14207 Pecan Park Lane. .................................................... 31 Figure 16. View of the roof and western exterior of 14207 Pecan Park Lane. ......................................... 31 Figure 17. View of the southeast exterior of the garage at 14207 Pecan Park Lane. ............................. 32 Figure 18. View of the eastern exterior of the chicken shed at 14207 Pecan Park Lane. ....................... 32 Figure 19. View of the southern exterior of the chicken shed and privy at 14207 Pecan Park Lane. ................................................................................................................................. 33 Figure 20. View of the east exterior of the privy at 14207 Pecan Park Lane. .......................................... 34 Figure 21. Location of archaeological deposits for preservation within dedicated open space easements. ........................................................................................................................ 39 LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1. Recorded Sites Within One-Mile Radius of the Project............................................................... 10 Table 2. Test Unit Artifact Recovery by Class and Depth ......................................................................... 21 Volume II contains Confidential Maps and Records ii ASM Affiliates, Inc. NADB Title Page NADB TITLE PAGE Authors: John R. Cook, RPA James Eighmey, M.A. Jerry Schaefer, Ph.D. Mark S. Becker, Ph.D. Report Date: November 2014 (revised; Original document May 1999) Report Title: Cultural Resource Survey and Evaluation for Lake Jennings Market Place, San Diego County, California Firm: ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2034 Corte Del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 Client/Proponent: South Coast Development, LLC P.O. Box 1053 Solana Beach, California 92075 Type of Study: Survey, Significance Testing USGS Quadrangle: El Cajon Acres: 12.6 Permit Numbers: PDS2014-GPA-14-005, PDS2014-TM-5590, PDS2014-REZ-14-004, PDS2014- STP-14-019, PDS2014-MUP-15-004, PDS2014-ER-14-14013 Keywords: P-37-033926, P-37-033927, CA-SDI-15117, cultural resources survey, evaluation, Late Prehistoric period New Sites: P-37-033926, P-37-033927, CA-SDI-15117 (all recorded for this study in 1999) Updated Sites: P-37-033926, P-37-033927, CA-SDI-15117 (all updated for this report in 2014) Significance Testing and Structure Evaluation of Lake Jennings Property i 1.0 Introduction 1.0 INTRODUCTION This report describes the results of an archaeological survey and significance evaluation conducted for the proposed Lake Jennings Market Place Project in 1999. Fieldwork was completed by May 1999, with a brief visit to the project area conducted in October 2014 to perform a condition assessment of the recorded historic properties. The design of the testing program was based upon the results of a pedestrian survey of the property which located CA-SDI-15117,