MMediaconcentratieediaconcentratie inin VlaanderenVlaanderen Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media Koning Albert II-laan 20,bus 21 rapport 2008 1000 Brussel Mediaconcentratie in Vlaanderen COLOFON Samenstelling, redactie en eindredactie: Stijn Bruyneel, Ingrid Kools en Francis Soulliaert Druk: Digitale drukkerij Facilitair Management Vlaamse Overheid Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Joris Sels, gedelegeerd bestuurder Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media Koning Albert II-laan 20, bus 21 1000 Brussel e-mail:[email protected] website: www.vlaamseregulator.be Depotnummer: D/2008/3241/342 2 Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media Mediaconcentratie in Vlaanderen De Vlaamse mediasector Inhoudstafel 1 DE VLAAMSE MEDIASECTOR ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Radio ................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1.1 Contentleveranciers ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.2 Omroep ............................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.2.1 Landelijke publieke radio .......................................................................................... 12 1.1.2.2 Regionale publieke radio ............................................................................................. 12 1.1.2.3 Wereldomroep .............................................................................................................. 12 1.1.2.4 Landelijke private radio ............................................................................................ 12 1.1.2.5 Regionale private radio ............................................................................................ 13 1.1.2.6 Lokale radio ................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.2.7 Netwerkradio’s .............................................................................................................. 14 1.1.3 Verhoudingen binnen het Vlaamse radio-omroeplandschap ..................................... 14 1.1.4 Omroepsignaaltransmissie ........................................................................................................ 17 1.1.4.1 Radiosignaaltransmissie via de ether ................................................................ 17 1.1.4.2 Radiosignaaltransmissie via de kabel ............................................................... 17 1.1.4.3 Radiosignaaltransmissie via de satelliet ........................................................... 17 1.1.4.4 Internetradio .................................................................................................................. 18 1.1.5 Overzicht Radio .............................................................................................................................. 18 1.2 Televisie ............................................................................................................................................. 20 1.2.1 Contentleveranciers (Productiehuizen) ................................................................................ 20 1.2.2 Televisieomroepen ........................................................................................................................ 21 1.2.2.1 Openbare Omroep ...................................................................................................... 21 1.2.2.2 Particuliere Omroepen - zich richtend tot de gehele Vlaamse Gemeenschap .............................................................................................................. 22 1.2.2.3 Particuliere Omroepen; Doelgroep- en themaomroepen .......................... 22 1.2.2.4 Betaalomroepen ........................................................................................................... 23 1.2.2.5 Regionale Omroepen ................................................................................................. 23 1.2.2.6 Verhouding tussen de verschillende omroepen ............................................ 25 1.2.3 Omroepsignaaltransmissie ......................................................................................................... 28 1.2.3.1 Omroepsignaaltransmissie via Coaxkabel ....................................................... 28 1.2.3.2 Omroepsignaaltransmissie via DSLkabel ......................................................... 30 1.2.3.3 Omroepsignaaltransmissie via de ether (terrestrisch) ................................ 30 1.2.3.4 Omroepsignaaltransmissie via satelliet ............................................................. 30 1.2.3.5 Televisie-omroepsignaaltransmissie: vergelijking ......................................... 31 1.3 Geschreven pers ......................................................................................................................................... 33 1.3.1 Dagbladen .......................................................................................................................................... 33 1.3.1.1 Contentleveranciers .................................................................................................... 35 1.3.1.2 Uitgeverijen ..................................................................................................................... 36 1.3.1.3 Verdelers .......................................................................................................................... 37 1.3.2 Periodieke bladen ........................................................................................................................... 37 1.3.2.1 Contentleveranciers .................................................................................................... 38 1.3.2.2 Uitgeverijen ..................................................................................................................... 40 1.3.2.3 Verdelers .......................................................................................................................... 42 1.3.3 Gratis Pers ......................................................................................................................................... 42 1.3.3.1 Contentleveranciers .................................................................................................... 42 1.3.3.2 Uitgeverijen ..................................................................................................................... 43 Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media 3 Mediaconcentratie in Vlaanderen De Vlaamse mediasector 1.3.3.3 Verdelers .......................................................................................................................... 43 1.3.3.4 Metro .................................................................................................................................. 44 1.4 Internet ................................................................................................................................................. 46 1.4.1 Contentleveranciers ....................................................................................................................... 47 1.4.1.1 Journalisten .................................................................................................................... 47 1.4.1.2 Persbureau ..................................................................................................................... 47 1.4.1.3 Regie .................................................................................................................................. 47 1.4.2 Website-eigenaars .......................................................................................................................... 48 1.4.3 Netwerkprovider ............................................................................................................................... 49 1.4.4 De online versie van de dagbladen. ....................................................................................... 50 1.4.5 Radiozenders, televisieomroepen en hun websites ....................................................... 52 2 MEDIAGROEPEN IN VLAANDEREN ....................................................................................................................... 57 2.1 Afbakening .............................................................................................................................................. 57 2.2 Aandeelhouderstructuur met aanbod per onderneming ............................................................. 58 2.2.1 Concentra NV ................................................................................................................................... 58 2.2.2 Corelio NV .......................................................................................................................................... 60 2.2.3 De Persgroep NV ............................................................................................................................ 62 2.2.4 Roularta Media Group ................................................................................................................... 64 2.2.5 Sanoma Magazines Belgium ..................................................................................................... 66 2.2.6 Vlaamse Radio en Televisie NV (VRT) ................................................................................