HSST 2310 Lecture 9 THE LATIN SYMBOLISTS Review and explanation of test and papers ends at 24:30 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bernard McGinn, The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore in the History of Western Thought (1985) Marjorie Reeves, The Influence of Prophecy in the Later Middle Ages (1969) Marjorie Reeves and Warwick Gould, Joachim of Fiore and the Myth of the Eternal Evangel in the Nineteenth Century (2002) Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th ed. (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2018) William Struck and E. B. White, The Elements of Style, 4th ed. (1999) I. Major Symbolists Rupert of Deutz (1070-1129) Gregory VII (reign, 1073–1085) Henry IV (reign, 1054–1105) Gerhoh of Reichersberg (1093-1169) Alexander III (reign, 1159–1181) Frederick I (reign, 1152–1190) The Fourth Watch of Night —Mt 14:25 Bloody Antichrist Fraudulent Antichrist Impure Antichrist Avaricious Antichrist Eugenius III (reign, 1145–1153) Hildegard of Bingen (1089-1179) See HANDOUT 1 of Antichrist Read images counter clockwise Upper right: Church in Glory Upper left: 5 beasts Lower left: Antichrist born Lower right: Antichrist thrown down II. The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore (c. 1135-1202) Cistercian abbot, 1177. Founds hermit order, 1196 Influences Richard the Lionhearted (reign, 1189–1199) Henry VI (reign 1054–1105) 2 Pope Lucius III (reign, 1181–1185) Innocent III (reign, 1198–1216) Works Ten Stringed Psalter Concord of Old and New Testaments Exposition of the Apocalypse Book of Figures Influence: see Reeves in bibliography III. Joachim’s System Liber Figurarum (“Book of Figures”) See HANDOUT 2 of Liber IV. Prophetic Future 1: Antichrist See HANDOUT 3 of the Dragon 1. Herod (Jews) 2. Nero (Pagans) 3. Constantius (heretics) 4. “Crosdrae” (Saracens-Persians) 5. “Mesmulmuthus” (Arabs) 6. Saladin (muslims) 7. The Antichrist to come The Angel of the Six Seal: Francis—Bonaventure (1250s) An order marked with the name of Jesus: Jesuits Acta Sanctorum.