FILE NAME: SAL_OBI_HUMS10_VIC_07479_CVR SIZE: 217 x 280 SPINE: 24.6 mm COLOUR: FULL/CMYK 10 SAMPLE Mark Easton | Bernie Howitt | Joanne Wilson oxford Geraldine Carrodus | Tim Delany | Annie Wilson big ideas humanities VICTORIAN CURRICULUM OBI_HUMS10_VIC_07479_CVR_SI.indd 1 cyan magenta yellow black 16/09/2016 3:45 pm 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries. Published in Australia by Oxford University Press 253 Normanby Road, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia © Mark Easton, Bernie Howitt, Joanne Wilson, Geraldine Carrodus, Tim Delany, Annie Wilson 2016 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published 2016 All rights reserved. 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Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. 00_OBI_HUMS10_VIC_07479_TXT_SI.indd 2 16/09/2016 4:02 pm contents Contents by skill ............................................................................................viii Using Oxford Big Ideas Humanities ....................................................... x PART 1 2.11 Pollution ............................................................................................... 68 Geography 2.12 The real cost of your mobile phone .............................................. 70 2.13 Ecosystem decline: invasive species ............................................ 72 Concepts and skills 2B Rich task: Invasion of the cane toad ............................................ 74 Chapter 1 2C How are we responding to environmental changes? The geography toolkit.............................................................................. 4 2.14 One world, many views .................................................................... 76 2.15 Living water ......................................................................................... 78 1A What are the geographical concepts? 2.16 Responding to salinity ...................................................................... 80 1.1 Geographical concepts .......................................................................6 2.17 Responding to deforestation .......................................................... 84 1B What are the geographical skills? 2C Rich task: Deforestation on Easter Island ................................... 86 1.2 Geographical skills ........................................................................... 14 Chapter 3 1.3 Observing, questioning and planning ........................................... 15 Coastal change and management ...............................................90 1.4 Collecting, recording, evaluating and responding .................... 18 1.5 Interpreting, analysing and concluding ........................................ 28 3A How is the coastal environment changing? 1.6 Communicating .................................................................................. 32 3.1 Change in coastal environments ................................................... 92 1.7 Reflecting and responding .............................................................. 34 3.2 A dynamic balance ............................................................................ 94 1C What is fieldwork? 3.3 Climate change and coasts ............................................................ 96 1.8 Fieldwork in geography .................................................................... 36 3.4 The impact of climate change on the Great Barrier Reef ........ 98 3.5 The impact of population growth on coasts .............................100 1D What are the career opportunities for geographers? 3.6 Loss of coastal biodiversity ...........................................................102 1.9 Careers in geography ....................................................................... 42 3.7 Coastal and marine pollution ........................................................104 3A Rich task: Dunwich’s disappearing churches ...........................106 Unit 1 Environmental change and management 3B How can coastal changes be managed? Chapter 2 3.8 New ways of managing coasts ....................................................108 Changing and managing the environment...............................44 3.9 Change at Rainbow Beach ...........................................................110 2A What is environmental change? 3.10 Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) .........................112 SAMPLE 2.1 Understanding environmental change ......................................... 46 3.11 ICZM in the Netherlands ................................................................114 2.2 Degrading the land ............................................................................ 48 3.12 Protecting the coast .......................................................................116 2.3 Degrading the atmosphere ............................................................. 50 3.13 Reducing the impacts of coastal tourism ..................................118 2.4 Degrading water ................................................................................ 52 3.14 Indigenous management of the coast........................................120 2.5 Damming the rivers .......................................................................... 54 3B Rich task: Ningaloo Coast .............................................................122 2.6 Pollutants in our water .................................................................... 56 3C How can geographers help to manage coastal changes? 2A Rich task: Return to Eden ............................................................... 58 3.15 The role of geographers in managing 2B What factors influence environmental change? environmental change .....................................................................124 2.7 Our environment: the key to sustaining life ................................. 60 3.16 Using spatial technologies ............................................................126 2.8 Challenges to sustainability ............................................................ 62 3.17 Understanding spatial variations ..................................................128 2.9 Loss of biodiversity ........................................................................... 64 3.18 Assessing environmental change ................................................130 2.10 Climate change .................................................................................. 66 3.19 Responding to environmental issues ..........................................132 3C Rich task: Gulf of Mexico oil spill .................................................134 00_OBI_HUMS10_VIC_07479_TXT_SI.indd 3 22/09/2016 1:29 pm Unit 2 Geographies of human wellbeing 6.2 Improving wellbeing for women and children ..........................216 Chapter 9 Chapter 4 6.3 Improving access to education ....................................................218 World War II (1936-1945) ...................................................................280 6.4 Improving