Revision of the Genus Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Steven W. Lingafelter and E. Richard Hoebeke Published by The Entomological Society of Washington Washington, D.C. 2002 Author's addresses: Steven W. Lingafelter Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute, ARS, USDA National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20560-0168 E. Richard Hoebeke Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853-0901 ISBN 0-9720714-1-5 Published by: The Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. David R. Smith, Editor. Printed by Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A. Cover Design: Kent Loeffler, Cornell University Endpaper Design: Frances Fawcett, Ithaca, New York Recommended format for citation: Lingafelter, S. W. and E. R. Hoebeke. 2002. Revision of Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 236 pp. 41 color plates. Date issued: July 15, 2002. Front cover: Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) and map of Anoplophora distribution. Back cover: See back endpaper for legend. LINGAFELTER AND HOEBEKE: REVISION OF ANOPLOPHORA 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ____________ __ _ ---------------------- ---···--·- .. ....... .... ....... .. ............ .......................................... ............ ·--··············-·····-· .. ·-- 9 Acknowledgments ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- ---- --- --- ------------------ ------------------------------------ 11 Introduction -- ----- -- -- -------------- ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -···· ··--··--··-- 13 Summary of Taxonomic Changes _______ ___ ________ .... __ ......... ·------ ------------------------ -------------------------------------------- 13 Methods -------------------------------- ----------------------------- -- -- ---- --------- -- --- --------------- --------- ------ -- ---- -------------------- -- ------------------------------ 14 Biology of Anoplophora --- -- ---- ------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 Historical Review of Anoplophora and its Tribal Assignment . ·······------------ --- ------------------------------ 26 Systematics ---- --------------------- ----- .... ---·------------------------------------------------------------ ..... ··-· ··-------- -- -------- ···· .. --------------------- 28 Description of adult Anoplophora _.- _ ..... --------- ------------- -------- ·-- .... ····-------------------------------------------------- 28 Description and diagnosis of Anoplophora larvae --- -- -------- ----- ---- -- ------- ------------------ ------------------- -- ----- 29 Discussion of characters supporting monophyly of Lamiini and Anoplophora _____ _________ 30 Diagnosis of adult Anoplophora ---------------------------------------------- --------- ---- ---------------- ------ ---- ---------------------------- 32 Distinction of genera related to Anoplophora ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----- ------------ --- 32 Checklist of Anoplophora Species -- -- ·-- .............. ·-·-····--· .. -- ------------ --------------------------------------------------------- 33 Key to Species of Anoplophora ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -- ----· .. _-- --- -------------------------- 35 Species Accounts Anoplophora albopicta (Matsushita) ----------------------- -- --- -·--- .... ---------------------- ··- ·····------------------------------- 40 Anoplophora amoena (Jordan) ----------------------------------------------------------- -- ··········-----·--·-·---------------------------------- 41 Anoplophora asuanga Schultze ----------------------------------------------------------·-·-------- ---------------------------------------------- 42 Anoplophora beryllina (Hope) ---- ·····-················--·- -- ----- ----------- -- ----- -----.... -- --------------------------------------------- 43 Anoplophora birmanica Hiidepohl ___________________________________________ ___ _____ .. .. __ ____ ___ ___ ____ _____________________________ 46 Anoplo pho ra bow ring ii (White) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --····-------------- 4 7 Anoplophora chiangi Hua and Zhang -----·· .. ·····------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) ---------------------------------------- ----------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------ 49 Anoplo pho ra coe ruleoante nnata (Breuning) --------------------------------------············ .............. ········-···········-- -- 5 8 Anoplophora davidis (Fairmaire) -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------- -------- --······ ------- 59 Anoplophora decemmaculata Pu --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 Anoplophora elegans (Gahan) _____________________________________ _______________ ______ ............ ----------------------------------------- 104 Anoplophora fiavomaculata (Gre sitt) ________________________________ ______ ___......... ·····------------------------------------ ----- 105 Anoplophora freyi (Breuning) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 Anop lop ho ra f ruhsto rfe ri (A uri villi us) ------- -- --- -- --------- -- ·· -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------- 108 Anoplophora glab ripennis (Motschulsky) _____ _____ ___ ____ --- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 109 Anoplophora graafi (Ritsema) --------------------------------------------···· -------------------- ·· .. ·-- ------------- -- ·······--··· .. ······· -- -- 113 Anoplophora granata Holzschuh ---------------------------------·-- ·---- -···----··----------· ·· --------------------------------- -------- 115 Anoplophora horsfieldii (Hope) -- -------------------------------------······----------------------·--·----------------------------------------- 116 Anop lop ho ra imitator (White) --------------------------------- --------- ---- ---- ---- --- --------- · . ·----------------------------------------- 118 Anoplophora irregularis (Auri villi us) ------------------------------------------------- --- ..... _________________________________________ 120 Anoplophora jianfenglingensis Hua ------------------------------------------------ ----- -- -- ··--·--------· ............. --------·· ---- 120 Anop lop ho ra leec hi (Gahan) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- 121 Anoplophora longehirsuta Breuning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 123 Anoplophora lucipor Newman --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- 124 Anoplophora lurida (Pascoe) ---------------------------------------------------------------- -- ··-- ------------------------------------ --- -- ------ 125 Anop lop ho ra macularia (Thomson) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 7 Anoplophora mamaua Schultze ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 Anoplophora medenbachii (Ritsema) ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 Anoplophora ogasawaraensis Makihara --- ·---····--········ ·------- ------ -- ---- ----------------------------------------------- -- --- 134 Anoplophora similis (Gahan) -- ---------- --- ------- -- -- -· ... ... -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 134 Anoplophora sollii (Hope) ---- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------· ..................... __________________ __ 136 Anoplophora stanleyana Hope -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ------------------------------------ -- ----- 137 Anoplophora tianaca Schultze ---------------------------- -------------- --- --- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 139 Anoplophora viriantennatus Wang and Chiang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 140 Anoplophora zonator (Thomson) --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- --- ------- -- ------------------------- 140 Species Designated as incertae sedis ------------------------------------------ ------------------------ -- -- -- -------------- -- -- . ·· --- ------- 142 8 ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Species Transferred from Anoplopho ra ---------- ----------- ----------------------------- .... ·-· ----------- ----------------------------- 143 Literature Cited ------------------- --- --- -------- ---------------------- ---- -- --- --- ----- ------------ --------------- -------------- --------------------- ------------ ------ 143 Table 1. Comparison of character states in Anoplophora macularia/chinensis complex --- -- ------------------------------ ---·---- ------------ ---- ------- ---- ------ -- -------------------------------------- -- -------------