A Theoretical Newhouse Family Descendancy Tree Generation No. 1 1. ANTON1 NEUHAUS was born 1660 in Germany, possibly the Kingdom of Prussia, and died Bef. 24 Aug 1756 in Trappe, Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Notes for ANTON NEUHAUS: Whereas this report recognizes the difficulty in obtaining complete genealogical accuracy, the data herein does represent the best information we currently have available. Much of the information, however, does come from secondary sources and needs to be verified. We do welcome and encourage updates and corrections. And, please keep in mind, all this information is subject to change, correction and embellishment. We will be updating this report as more information becomes available. The first couple generations of this family tree are theoretical. Records show that the individuals listed actually existed, but the relationships between them are based on circumstantial evidence. While the relationships described herein are still ripe for discussion and are not absolutely proven, they appear to be reasonable and plausible based upon known evidence. And parts of this argument now have stronger substantiation in DNA testing done on modern day Newhouse cousins. For starters, the first premise of this tree is that an Anthon Neuhaus (1660-1756) and John Newhouse (?-1756), who both lived around Trappe, Pennsylvania, in the early 1700s, were most likely father and son. It seems certain at least that they knew each other, and were likely relatives. Possibly father-son or uncle-nephew, possibly brothers, or maybe cousins. And since it's clear that records show both men died in August 1756 in the same locality, it reasons that they may even have been the same person who was identified differently by two culturally different sources. A record of the Augustus Evangelical Lutheran Church of Trappe, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, which has been documented in the Pennsylvania German Church Records, Vol. 1, by Don Yoder, indicates a 96-year-old Anthon Neuhaus (1660-1756) was buried August 24, 1756 in Augustus ground. The 1754 will of John Newhouse (?-1756) is the most significant clue as to John's family connections. It says he lived in Providence Township, which included the community known as Trappe, Pennsylvania, in what is now Montgomery County. This puts him in the same vicinity as Anthon Neuhaus at the same time. And Anthon's death date is certainly the same timeframe as the death date of John Newhouse, whose will was probated exactly a week after Anthon's burial on August 31, 1756. John's will states that, as of 1754, he had already been married three times. The will indicates that the first three children born to him by his first two wives had already matured into adults and were no longer in his care. But yet his last two children born to him by his third wife were still at home and not yet on their own. One would logical think these circumstances would put John's age in 1754 at somewhere between 50 and 70 years old. Since it appears he still had dependent children in 1754, it's improbable that he was as old as Anthon, who was 94 at that time. Consequently, this genealogy file is built on the speculation that this elderly Anthon Neuhaus (1660- 1756) and the John Newhouse (?-1756) of the will are most likely father and son. In his will, John Newhouse identified his eldest son as Anton. It's certainly common to name the first born after the grandfather of the baby. Their common death date and location suggests Anthon and John died together, or nearly so. At the time, Anthon was so old that he was probably infirm and living with family members in their care. In this case, presumably living with or near John. Their death dates suggest they may have died as the result of a common disease or accident. And in the 1700s, diseases often took multiple members of households in quick succession. Yet one could still make an argument that they could have been the same person, who would most 1 likely have been named Johann Anthon Neuhaus at birth. At that time in our history, German sons were commonly all given the first name of Johann, followed by a middle name they used in everyday business and relationships. Whole families of sons were given the first name of Johann, with the middle name used in everyday conversation to distinguish one from the other. Consequently, it appears possible that it was a Johann Anthon Neuhaus who died in Trappe in August 1756. It would follow that his local German church recorded the death by his common German name Anthon Neuhaus, but when drafting his will a few years earlier, the English recorder in the Philadelphia courthouse used his first name Johann instead and Anglicized the spelling of his name to say John Newhouse. And it could be that John's last wife was a great deal younger than he was, and was also his caretaker in his old age. It must be emphasized that these associations may be nothing more than false speculation, as there is no conclusive evidence to make either of these associations. It could very well be that Anthon Neuhaus (1660-1756) and John Newhouse (?-1756) were brothers, cousins or uncle and nephew rather than the father-son or the same person. They may even have been unrelated individuals who happened to die during the same week in the same community. But, given the facts at hand, the father-son relationship is deemed most likely and is used here within this family genealogy file. The second basic premise of this lineage suggests that the most prominent premise of John Richey Newhouse's Newhouse Family History of 1914 was incorrect. In his book, John Richey Newhouse stated that Anthony Newhouse (1740-1780) was the father of the Loudoun County, Virginia, Newhouse family of the 1770s and thus the forbearer of all Newhouse descendants documented in that book. Instead, the argument here is that the original Loudoun County ancestor of all the Newhouse descendants mentioned in the Newhouse Family History of 1914 was not Anthony Newhouse (1740- 1780) but actually a David Newhouse, who records show actually lived in Loudoun County at that time. In John Newhouse's will, his oldest son, is named Antony. This makes John Newhouse most likely the father of Anthony Newhouse (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63), who lived as an adult in Germantown, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. Given all the information in the will, it appears that John's oldest son Antony was at least 30 years old or older in 1754, at the time the John Newhouse will was recorded. And probably at least 35 or 40 years old in 1754. This would put Antony's birth at 1724 or earlier. Anthony Newhouse of Germantown (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63) started his own family in 1743. But the actual birth date of the Anthony Newhouse of Germantown is unknown. According to John Richey Newhouse's 1914 history of "The Newhouse Family", a resident of Loudoun County, Virginia, named Anthony Newhouse was born about 1740. At first glance, it does not seem likely that an Anthony Newhouse (1740-1780) of Loudoun County could be the same as John Newhouse's son Antony, but it's possible that they really were the same person, perhaps born somewhat earlier, like around 1730. However, other than John Richey Newhouse's genealogy, there is no direct evidence that anyone by the name of Anthony Newhouse lived in Loudoun County, Virginia, in the 1750-1780 timeframe. But there are records of a David Newhouse who paid taxes in Loudoun County, Virginia, during that time. The evidence for a connection between the Loudoun County Newhouse, be it Anthony or David, and John Newhouse's son Antony, the Anthony Newhouse (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63) of Germantown, lies first in the chance meeting of two Newhouse cousins in the 1820s in Indiana. One cousin is known to be a descendant of Anthony Newhouse (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63) of Germantown, and the other cousin is known to be a descendant of the Loudoun County Newhouse family. Additionally, in early 2006, direct descendants of Anthony Newhouse of Germantown and direct descendants of the Loudoun County Newhouse family completed DNA testing of their Y chromosome markings to trace their paternal lineage. The Newhouse descendants on both sides matched sufficiently to prove their recent common ancestry -- a 71% likelihood within the last 8 generations and a near certainty within the last 12 generations or so. Given the documented evidence, it appears most likely that common ancestor would be seven generations back in the person of Anthony Newhouse (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63) of Germantown. The will of Mary Newhouse, the wife of Anthony Newhouse (b. 1700/1725 & d. 1762/63) of Germantown, does not mention an Anthony as a son, but it does mention a son named David, as well as three other sons named Jacob, Isaac and Jonathan. It appears likely then that this David 2 Newhouse moved to Loudoun County, Virginia, and begot the Loudoun County Newhouse family and its subsequent lineage. There are no records in Pennsylvania showing a David Newhouse as an adult during David's adult years, but a David Newhouse did live and pay taxes in Loudoun County, Virginia, during that timeframe. There is also absolute proof that two of his brothers Isaac and Jonathan both did move to neighboring areas in Virginia and raise their families there. There are only records of a Jacob Newhouse still living in and around Philadelphia during the adult years of the Newhouse sons named Jacob, David, Isaac and Jonathan.