UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORfNIA PtGUCATIONS Y , 0 - ; , - ~~IN -S'r,0-; AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY, ANDETHNOLOGY, Vol. 16, NO. 7, PP. $81473 " April 1920 * - j - uf; -0 - \- ., ; T ;t ,.12 f -' . - 4 - \- THE AUTOBIOiRAPHY OVA WINNEBAGO INDiAN ' . ; PAUL RADIN 'A ,R I.s 'I 1- ..- 4 4 .# . J " " " Z, .- I , i. ,, ',.I f, ,. i 2, UNIVERSITY'OFCAL1FbX 1 1 , ,t , R I I .-q.,.1, I -.-1 ---1-.,...-I. 1, II'll.,'_..I-..-- -.1.- .', ,-.: " ., ;--4. ,_.,,1.II.,.,--.I.,., ,,,..".II.,.. 'I.,. II-.- ...,..,,,I,., '_..,,-.. -1I---- I--...-,I- ,., I.1. -.-. ,,..... 1, .1 .:,.-1.,.II.I'm.,_'11..-II,..,.- --,,, .,,I. -,."im'1. ,.,,.-I.I1., II--..I.'..fI/I..-, -:I ...I.....I..-14.III-1.,,'.II ,.;,.I-,-,1,.I ".I I .I -_- __I,I:-,,-. .. .- ,, I ., -,, -_. .. ,- -._I-II-,.-,,I.-:,..I...-.,I.,.-_.,;:. ,,, .-.--II.I-.,.,-.,,Iw.;,.-I-.I -....,a.. .--1 -.:I-.._-.I.,.Ib.,,-----..-I.I.,",..e.,'..... .-..-.' ,..-.I"I.II.,, ,..,...I,_.,I-., I,...I...;II,..--I.I.-1..I.,.-I.I":I..."..I- ";.",,--I-,,.I-,.-,.1.I- ,..,-:.d,"I -.,:, 11I .--1,.1,-I--..,,I.-.-',-I._.."-I...IIIII.,- ..,,;.?,- ,...N--,I-.II1.,,,.-1,--.I - . ,,.--III,-,;.I-, .11----.I-,roI.,. ,-.I.-11 -1I.I.";-II,. 0', -, "..-",-.-.,I",,.._...?. 11.I-.... I-I...... ,'..,:!: '.II- ..I,.,..I I% --r.. -1.,: ,-,.;..._...4'. ., ''4._7- ,..I-,. '..,. .I-., --- II.-1,"...j.;I-;,._'.,-t-.'I',_11,I...,-I-,.--._11,,1. :1.I1, ,I- III.I.,.I,.:-I-,,, _',,-,.I.,-),-,.,- 1-II--,-'.-_-i.-I-1,,.III.,..I1,.-II,..O-f.,, ,--- __. ,.II .I.I:...,-, .,-.p.- ,,-_.."-,..II..._--., II,-,--...,: ...,,,t, .,.. ..,_..I.11-.I.-.I-1...,1.,-,.--.:7, ..",_,:-I. ,...-,...,.,,_',.4ijI ,, iI,,,-_.,,..I-,,- .--. .,,...",.,.,,.J.,.-..-_II-I...,,...,-..,...,.-,--,,.I %-,.I-I., ,,,.-".I:.,,..,,.._..11;,,,-, ...,.:I.I.I--II,t:-:.I.,,I...I.-1..--,.-.-"...,. ,;,..1)I-,.I:i,.,,,I--II,-.II I,I. ..,!I ..-...,I. ,I....-.,,-_.-.I.......-,I.I-.......,I..-.II-1I. ,...-II.I-Y:I..II,.,I ,,.- . .%._.....II .-. I,-.-.-___.__.."I.,-.I ..-. -, . I_. ,. -I ., -I- .. I. .. I..---,.,,-I. 1-i ,.I,rjLv , I ,. .:; . e_.I ..,.. ,"T-.1"I. I.--I..II.I .I", "',,..pN, .,--XFQRNIAI:. -:, -I.Vr- .--.,P713TJII.,.,.,,, .,-..I1.41.I.,..11-.1 ,, .-1q.At=41r,y,;...,.,.,-..-I" vI-, ..-...,_, .,:...., ..1 ,::,'. '- ,,,II'.--;.,-I,,,--11I_1,Iz"'. -,:,-, '' 1.11., -, PA"'. 1... .,...--I,...:,.-I,.I,.-....II.I;-,-,-,I,,,.-4..,-b..II1,I,.1I" ,I..-,,.1,,-I;..,. :1---.,-I1..._',.-_.,I.-". ..,I.1.! ,,..III- .- -, ,-.,:--- ,I....,,.- -....-: ,- -,-,,"I I,_._- .- ,...-I" ....,-,-,,_ .1._: ,-.', %..I.;, .I14,,.- ..,..I. .1,.-.. -:.: 1.I'..-1I ,,,.,,-I.;,-I.,.-I,.,,-,,I ,.II,-, ,AJWT. - ", ---.-...,--I-i,"".- I- -_., I..;eDIEW 'OL0- ., 4.,, .Ii,.._,w.''..-I'll-.I.,.-,-_ II.pII..I..1.,,.,..,-, _. -I .III.i-;-.- -I ....I.I-,I -,- -., -i---- I1-.-.,_,..1,-.,I.11-1 .. I.-,,. -.-II-, -, -. ..I-.,,III,I_ -.-,I.II.. -.i -,.II..II., ,. "!--,,-.. .:,.1;..: ,uo" blibMidns I.-I:-..UeIw.-;II,..ol gica a"- -11,III-foUowThe I...1 !--iotbitol,. .I, .. ,. ,.-1,,'tag-'.,tjp 11I-,.I-;, ..", ,III''. '.,-II11 '.d6alilig,mitle'A" 1,,_-I. -.,-, -.1...__..-`::"., -,.- .., .bU - 03% i0, .,.e .6 h.-I-, ,t-, .I1.:,..-m-theVe..- ,,- -,. .,,-11 ,,-Ii.--.I'ii.. -00-. "!,Iho,._----,..,.6ijtufA-',,.I- 111..4#0#6A''hfoeparU''..._. .; .AI...U."Pology- ,,.. ,.I..;I'" ` ----,, ..'_ .A,fto'ji.L..,.I---.I,.-,.-117.,ofI.I.,-..d.-,-,,.-agthro [ I-C.'euII. 1uu.ieu geuer,,'d, ev -1 :-- 1.1711 ,.. " i6.1-d. ,tw_-.v,-ii..-,- .r-.m-,%-'-,, G4:-i6I_,..., ---P.q,1091,"" ,,, 'M.".-....I-.artm'7", f6r'1149iiiials ,,I, -,,-I;.,,"-'. ._ -- " ..-athi ,0r''-,;,," t,0 -ard 'O kd, .,."it__.' . n. ", 'hoc .- '_'cil tli ",ff-for, ._6ML, I"D,gy,..OR','00',a;,- ogy.,. ti4, "P istat, .",I.n-..wI...1..- ..cul:le &-...-,t-q aey-,.-ar..._ "-..-"(._!.kv "'I1-1 ---I-I-- ._ i' 4w;....%%-Itv.,ft .,.,"..4" Ik4v#A_%"Er-- ..--,. .__ ',40-u 'i.,.",.&A..;_ ,.a, v "46 I~IWA6-vft%I!AW4T l-. ,1.-60681,-,e, sh6.ld be,-xw.-1- . ,I_4, -...,,.-.III.,-,Yt.616..Olw.,:,...Vaa&_#",W._.AAAII.Far., ... 1._-.-itd ..:i-- k, .` ,.-"./.,.....I ..`'.,.,I ,I -I- -.- '-,-,'"-.6,WI,IDI0 ,.- ,. j, AU or-d I-.,.,,.., " 17.1..-4;-W--T_4uvwvi'ta;.tt..1 -; :' i, 4... 1, -1, ..;.4 .. .`,'bwad-.i6bAtta4rim.I-!. ,'. --I_,.- --*hqiod..I, I 4&16*_,,..., "I-I1:;.4:1..a'r..., I,_",,-._;, I .,I1. .I _1. 1. 1_1 .. IM."U_.9kIA4mF _.11. -.-. _.., ,._-I.-10..,.,-1.I..,,.",r-,..---I--,- I-1--.:.,..;-,,,.I,.,.,---..i.,-,. -IJ.,,. -'-.'_- 1.I.-lo] .,-_.,.- I,..". :fII e,..,-I .: .,,.---.,-,-..I-I--I--11.,, I.'__e,:,.-,,-,I.,.I ."I_*._-i.':__:1:.1-1.,_- _1.I."_I-__.. "..... ,I1. -I,,,." IL- "" 11.._.;,,".,.,...if,, ,.1., I. -'.,,_I .,.; .:. ` -'ILM':,-.4 '.1 C.il_'. _-,a. -1 '-i-.I"Ir..,.rO __ ,.,I. ,,Ii .1.. .-1, AR ..'.,, -.I..Vd In !1,..k'-.O-,,..-.,.,-,._ IIAXOII_11_ TuIN-0. ,.,LI ..OT,14*---., .--11 AO-lord.. i.,.t,. -1 .. 1-I-..,* .1.IZ.-.'_ .,V-- -., '',.. .-IC,,- ,'" :..1 "...-. _. 7.j_..,' .1...0 _V1,-_.,MM Incitt'sti v .05-'.4iA ., I-.,"ir, ''o I.1II i -'t-, 1-:ioqi...,-,'.1-1-I9. ib, -_O.it.-a `.,--I.t I.- I, P.. -, 1- n." _;.-.Pm.', .' -*A.,I I,-_-,.-, I1-.,,. II I_,.,_-i --I.1_ __ -Iq#O.,II0ft9.. .i ..1--ml_,., _-, ,%.. ,.,..- .'., 1; ., I..-,0- 4.-,.,,,.,,1, I_..:':-. -I.-I-.-6T,I.-1 ,--.,.-..-w ..' .;-, ,". -,..,,..1.,,'t,I,,-I,..,..-`.,.. .,-.,,I-. ._I, _..., - 1'.f_f,.t .11 ,__ 1_ ,11",III... -.,I ,., z..,," ,, -,L- --,-, I."'O I- _I --, I_.,-. I-'I. .- -7-:._.1- 45-.I.",I,- .-.,_. 1--,,.-.1-,'- a41M.Mi 1,. I-I..-4pk-,---"-.., _'.."-..!.II---.I1.: -...,,.15-."I_P-.-,_ .,.. - I- .:,.--'L1,-,-,Ie-d-- -",aV.',--,.. I-rice'.-1 .'.I,1.I 1:,,_11 ,- ._...I__Ibii A)tcb. ;,_'...-._1.,1:,I,.,vlkl,- i.j.'-4m-1;.,-."Zib.__. ",',____i.I _1. __,_'..,, --.- ",:, _- 11 -., -1 1'. '.-,-,I _,.4- 4. ''.,j .It..,,,.1.,,-::61"' ",,,I-1.: .i-.,".'' -I.",.I-"'-.. , :1. ."I. ..,,_I. 0-,O' -. II. I1:.-I0..,.L-- -_T-a _;I.-...,-t'Ta-9-1Ii '-A -I---1;49,LI, f. - I. .Ifx-ix coni., tt V..I--''-d'.N_;;J!r` .II. I---- --It ._".#rIO'Gdd` "" i1.1-.- -1 .06.an,T-, I.-;.-u.- ,..-. 0.... -,-, ,_,.-" 'Lo.,.-".1I.1I_,;'.-. -..-. -- .. I.--I-'-. .L-I__.tI,_71 , .. .. .., -, ,- -",, _.I--I,..,.-1. .- ". 1,I"-.,.,- I.---._.: _.. L _. " .... 1, - -1...--I-.I-II.!-- -__]i -..,-.1.. .-.,;,V-.".-.'.a I._,:11 .'-_ .---. ,..I.1,`...!;, I."._-I _1:1.,,.,__I._-_L.00.6mI-.13'.1 .",_-_,k:._'.i................P.11:.;4....,; .., 11'.25 "..1,I-,--,w .,, .-!.-..- "p-- .,. k;10.16' -- .11-.... .",,,I.,.-..''__, -,--,,-,.I-I.,._. .,<-.,-,- _......,,._.."i.4'.,--'"' ., -1._-.1,I....I.--,.'.. '' .. ,-1I.,Z,-I 13 '.6III..Pli ,\. 'dIArd-.'-,rP *, I-,"'N IW4 " --I.-___j 0. .- ,-I.' 1, -61i I.IIMzlet,w,-,,.V.11...ju.r .0 ." .',.-t4.-81?1 _..,..............,."..,.. "I-- , iwIvI..II.-1,I _., .-:.-,-I.`Z. " I-walrexU-bt. -,.- --.I-,..,".--., .IIII-_,...:,,.,.I.-_ _II 0, I1...1 ,-.....- t.,_.",I.,. -I.I,I -..-1_11,._.%,,.__ .",. ".."I:.: iftail,8,. 2'.,-rli4 .I",'. ,. -, ..: I-. -,--. ,.,,....-, ".-..,.--,.-.-I-_OX .$60 ...,:.I.,_.I.M11.,%-__-- "II -,. .- .-,,..,.4, -__-.,1.,..'' ". -."I- -.-!-I ,-; -1,..!--"--. ,., ,37.. --i:-,__,.-1. ,:. -.1, ,...,.-7 .:,,!,, .--` ..- .'--.",.1- -,-I..,,- 1. I1-.,," ..---11, 1,L-__' -1I Vol.- 2. ', -1, of m :,I-. ,I'-_--III-11 I,. 1'.'.-,_ .'O " :.-. ,L Alk I."!-1,,"400.'''. "tt-AdtwM,d ., Ixplor.-.-II.1.,.11,_I.1.-0,AV4I,qe PpI&A 7'', .II'.-,.IIIII.: .-.P.--0/II...-----.,.' -_--:,...II--_1-I.. :,I ... ..", ._.., .....,',".IIII,---I .I-I.. .-. '. .1-_ I; ,4. ............. .......... - "..- ...............-I.- ,.,. ,",,.- I, .,.Vi*t6m,-,II.I-,I-P!f"--I,.. --1'...,,.-.---.4901c;.".4'-''' A.O* .j.lk ;, ,.' ..;, .',.:.,_;.,.." ;, .- ...'. .I,--AO, .,-;..I, .,".-,IIL.b..1...-.um.1b,..:-I.I-,I.., .-,-iE60FI.I., ...,I,'"_111,,-.-.,I, ._". .,- I.-a,. ,,,I-..,i--.6"L... '.I.. # 1,I-.It_'11' .-.,,,J--t0.I19iii" r.ncfsdlo. -ij IV -i,-''-..I. -lo ht.vI.1, -,_ I1, _'A.. .,.i, I..I %]1_f-OMii:S6Uth,Vf' Tb.-,-IObAOV,-... ,-I..-III, I11.I- ":.,II-I--' '.-.-.,I" 1, -.W-iUJ,a,-'Z-,-..I;.':,,.I"...,.. .,, .I:1_., I.. I..,I..I_/11 .- :,. ,_1-. ___I .,Iv ..,.- MAP,I.,.._.,..'.w6i. ....'... IXt4eber-.-I-ID,I-,,-#.-.'.4.. .,,-.w I`- ------------ -.-- -- I. :_--21,_I.-a.Ot.-_.-iO4K._'_WI_th--w. %_ 1.-,,, .I..-,-ft..rujj,6,.jOI- ,-_'U..", a-.,.I--I_I.- -. .,_ .. I-16f - ,_.T", ..I-..I.11 4'p -o' --. .Itoo.V,%.ff_'_a_.,.,...I-I-,-I'.._"'',"j'S-11.---,."4"',;-.4 PIZSI .,.,--,.,r_,,_I.--..14(&:II,-.ft.I,. -: 1- 84, "I,ji-.a, t'.. .. ,,,. .1 y.z. -,.I luue, .. r.-I,11 "II.,-b.,--,,6-,-.A-,.. I_I__er.'-, .__.-..-.I_'':. .._ .;,-.-7.1 1-1 1..I-I'- ,,I,",I. I., - 11,.-,_.,I.:,. II..--.1'1"11Ir-I-....119"Z., II-'".II ...d.,.-,.r_..,.......,...j...I.,j.. -............ -.III-I-...,..,.i ,.I,-.,-25.....A.LI'___L.t- _._-_--!"..-..;.-, __-__'__________.. ;,7.-. .-,!., -1 ..T' 11. ,_''1.'- ----',.,.. ,- Imn ., I.: .- 1: .I.t -..'T ,.imffil:,..rI-..,U"I.w ".- ..,...;II ,.I.., Ir.r,...--I'.I... r, e.-,-et,4., .:B ,.&L:L,g'W''('I8%.t ,,thi:.,-iDf" -,, -1 .I.I".;,..:..a,,__I.-o,,;...-`!,.-..4. .,.I _'..1_$,.I.-i;,:.---f'I-MC '_. 4, -ml*,.. .--AI.. .. ..----I,. ,,,, ,,.II..I4, ., -.-_..-,ti..,.:.,I.,,",,--.I,--b, q_ --... '. "I.-.1- I-1--'. ,-.I.,I.,a-I.I.-.6J, ahult.v..--:.-,--. .I-. ._j.., ..467,2i.,!.-...,.._._.I".,--,.,..N-;.,..:.I"..".'.-.II.-!),I--I.I1, -9 .........."-.A-.....,..,.,.,.---'I UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 381-473 April 15, 1920 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A WINNEBAGO INDIAN BY PAUL RADIN CONTENTS PAGE Introduction.......................................... 383 Part I. The story of my life.........................................