Cosmetology Curriculum Book Cosmetology Curriculum Student's Guide 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0i 12/8/04 10:10:36 AM The Aveda Institute Mission The Aveda Institute’s mission is to provide a quality professional education by: • Creating an environment of trust and respect • Encouraging a commitment to teamwork • Promoting personal and professional development • Inspiring the continuous quest for knowledge and growth By supporting our students in this manner, we enable them to provide service that exceeds our clients’ expectations. Printed with soy-based ink on paper made of 30% post-consumer fiber. © 2002 Aveda Corporation. All rights reserved. 4000 Pheasant Ridge Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55449 www.aveda.com 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0ii 12/8/04 10:10:37 AM CONTENTS Contents Module 1: Introduction 1. The Aveda Institute Cosmetology Curriculum 2. Welcome to Aveda 3. Using the Time Management Wheel 4. Sensory Experience 5. Self Care 6. Client Care Module 2: Science 1. Cells and Body Tissues 2. The Body’s Systems 3. pH Scale 4. Chemistry 5. Product Classifications 6. Bacteriology 7. Light Therapy 8. Electricity Module 3: Hair Care and Client Preparation 1. What Is Hair? 2. Scalp and Hair Disorders 3. Preparing Your Station 4. Performing a Hair Service Consultation 5. Preparing the Client 6. Shampooing and Deep Conditioning © 2002 Aveda Corporation i 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0iii 12/8/04 10:10:37 AM CONTENTS Module 4: Cutting Hair 1. Introduction to Cutting Hair 2. Handling the Scissors and Comb 3. Sectioning 4. One-Length Technique 5. Graduated Cutting Technique 6. Layered Cutting Technique 7. Texturizing Tools and Techniques 8. Scissors-Over-Comb Technique 9. Clipper Cutting Technique Module 5: Styling Hair 1. Introduction to Styling Hair 2. Finger Waving Technique 3. Curl Bases and Stems 4. Pin Curls (Flat and Volume) 5. Roller Setting and Curl Variations 6. Back-Combing and Back-Brushing 7. Half-Round Brush Air Forming Technique 8. Round Brush Styling Technique 9. Finger Drying and Palm Drying 10. Thermal Techniques for Curling 11. Thermal Techniques for Creating Waves 12. Thermal Techniques for Smoothing and Straightening 13. French Twist 14. Draped Style 15. Chignon 16. Braids and Hair Extensions ii © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0iv 12/8/04 10:10:37 AM CONTENTS Module 6: Coloring Hair 1. Understanding Natural Pigmentation 2. Color Wheel and Basic Color Theory 3. The Level System 4. Aesthetic Analysis 5. Fundamentals of Temporary Hair Color 6. Patch Test 7. Fundamentals of Vegetable Hair Color 8. Fundamentals of Demi-Permanent Hair Color 9. Chemical Actions of Permanent Hair Color 10. Fundamentals of Permanent Hair Color 11. Applying Permanent Hair Color 12. Lightening and Toning 13. Covering Nonpigmented/White Hair 14. Applying Dimensional Color Using Foil Packets 15. Dimensional Color Variations 16. Balyage 17. Tri-Color 18. Corrective Color 19. Hair Color Cautions © 2002 Aveda Corporation iii 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0v 12/8/04 10:10:37 AM CONTENTS Module 7: Restructuring Hair 1. Introduction to Permanent Waving 2. Client Consultation and Precautions 3. All About Rods 4. Basic Permanent Wave 5. Variations of Permanent Waves 6. Correcting Permanent Waves 7. Introduction to Relaxing Hair 8. Chemical Hair Relaxing 9. Reformation Curl Module 8: Skin Care 1. Structure of the Skin 2. Basic Skin Types and Conditions 3. Skin Conditions 4. Acne 5. Hair Growth and Removal Methods 6. Superfluous Hair Removal with Soft Wax 7. Color Terminology and Theory 8. Eyebrow and Lash Tinting iv © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0vi 12/8/04 10:10:38 AM CONTENTS Module 9: Nail Care 1. Physiology of the Arm and Hand 2. Nails and Their Structure 3. Nail Diseases and Disorders 4. Preparing the Workstation 5. Materials, Cosmetics, and Equipment 6. Nail Shape and Length 7. Arm and Hand Massage 8. Foot Massage 9. Manicure Procedures 10. Pedicure Procedures 11. Pressure Points 12. Artificial Nails Module 10: Business 1. Getting a Job Interview 2. Meeting a Potential Employer 3. Being a Salon/Spa Employee 4. Getting Started at Work 5. Opening a Salon/Spa Glossary © 2002 Aveda Corporation v 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0vii 12/8/04 10:10:38 AM CONTENTS vi © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_S_0000FrontMatter.indd Sec0viii 12/8/04 10:10:38 AM 1. The Aveda Institute Cosmetology Curriculum Contents Welcome Mission The Curriculum The Workbook The DVDs State Licensing Board Requirements Gaining Preparing Commitment Yourself and Client Your Greeting Finishing Station Touch Consultation Scheduled Service Sensory Experience © 2002 Aveda Corporation INTRODUCTION 1-1 131733_I_0101Curr Sec11 12/7/04 10:36:37 AM INTRODUCTION | THE AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY CURRICULUM Notes 1-2 AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY COURSE © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_I_0101Curr Sec16 12/7/04 10:36:38 AM THE AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY CURRICULUM Welcome Welcome to the Aveda Institute Cosmetology Curriculum! You have made an important decision by enrolling here — the choice to learn not only the basic techniques of your craft, but also to experience Aveda’s commitment to well- being and environmental responsibility. Using only Aveda pure flower and plant essences and plant-based products, at the Institute we affirm the relationship between personal beauty, wellness, and the environment. Mission The Aveda Institute’s mission is to provide a quality professional education by: • Creating an environment of trust and respect • Encouraging a commitment to teamwork • Promoting personal and professional development • Inspiring the continuous quest for knowledge and growth By supporting our students in this manner, we enable them to provide service that exceeds our clients' expectations. The Curriculum In addition to the demonstrations and practical experience you will gain as part of the curriculum, this workbook and the associated DVD provide tools for your education. © 2002 Aveda Corporation INTRODUCTION 1-3 131733_I_0101Curr Sec13 12/7/04 10:36:37 AM INTRODUCTION | THE AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY CURRICULUM The Workbook This workbook is made up of modules, each of which covers a particular subject area. The following is a brief overview of each module: 1. Introduction Getting to know Aveda, about the origins and benefits of plant-based products, managing your client time, providing services, and caring for yourself and your clients. 2. Science Introductory material on cells, tissues, the body’s systems, chemistry, bacteriology, and other scientific bases important to cosmetologists. 3. Hair Care and Client Preparation Basic information about hair, preparing for hair services, and shampooing techniques. 4. Cutting Hair Using the tools, sectioning hair, and hair cutting techniques. 5. Styling Hair Basic techniques, combing and brushing, curling hair, styling, braiding, and hair addition. 6. Coloring Hair Hair color theory and fundamentals, application procedures, variations, and corrective measures. 7. Restructuring Hair Using the tools, permanent waving, hair relaxing, and restructuring. 1-4 AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY COURSE © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_I_0101Curr Sec14 12/7/04 10:36:37 AM THE AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY CURRICULUM 8. Skin Care Skin structure and conditions, hair removal, color theory, and eyebrow and lash tinting. 9. Nail Care Arm and hand physiology, using the tools, arm and foot massage, manicures, pedicures, and reflexology. 10. Business Interviewing, getting a job, being an employee, getting started at work, and opening a salon. In addition, a Glossary is included to provide definitions of terms used in the lessons. Each module is made up of lessons, which present the material covered in your classes. The DVDs Many of the lessons are supplemented by video demonstrations of the topics covered. These DVD presentations are indicated in the lessons by an icon that looks like this: . State Licensing Board Requirements Because the licensing requirements for individual states do vary, the material you cover in your classes may occasionally differ from the material presented in these workbooks. Your instructors will tailor the material to meet your state’s licensing requirements. © 2002 Aveda Corporation INTRODUCTION 1-5 131733_I_0101Curr Sec15 12/7/04 10:36:37 AM INTRODUCTION | THE AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY CURRICULUM Notes 1-6 AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY COURSE © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_I_0101Curr Sec16 12/7/04 10:36:38 AM 2. Welcome to Aveda Contents History and Innovations Hair Care Process Skin Care Plant-Based Essences and Products Methods of Extraction Gaining Preparing Commitment Yourself and Client Your Greeting Finishing Station Touch Consultation Scheduled Service Sensory Experience © 2002 Aveda Corporation INTRODUCTION 2-1 131733_S-0102Welc.indd Sec11 12/8/04 10:11:40 AM INTRODUCTION | WELCOME TO AVEDA Notes 2-2 AVEDA INSTITUTE COSMETOLOGY COURSE © 2002 Aveda Corporation 131733_S-0102Welc.indd Sec12 12/8/04 10:11:41 AM WELCOME TO AVEDA Objectives After completing this lesson, you will: • Understand the extraction methods for plant and flower essences, their basic properties, composition, and action on the body. • Be able to recognize plant and flower essences and identify their functions, sources, historical uses, and current applications. Overview The Aveda product line is engineered to provide maximum overall performance while meeting the special needs of each individual. The Aveda Corporation is dedicated to developing and providing the finest quality plant-based aromatic