INDEX A anti-Chinese riots, 74, 222–23, 381–84, Abdullah Ali, 227, 288, 350, 359, 390 393 Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), 245, see also Malari riots; May 1998 riots 269, 416, 417, 429–32, 434–35, Anthony (Anthoni) Salim, see Salim, 438–39, 444, 498, 515 Anthony Aburizal Bakrie, 393, 399, 402 Apkindo (Indonesian Wood Panel Achmad Thahir, 200 Association), 4 Achmad Tirtosudiro, 72, 166–67 Aquino, Cory, 460–61 Adam Malik, 57, 139, 164–66 Arbamass Multi Invesco, 341 Adi Andoyo, 380 Ari H. Wibowo Hardojudanto, 340 Adi Sasono, 400, 408 Arief Husni, 71, 91 Adrianus Mooy, 246 Arifin Siregar, 327 Agus Lasmono, 113 Army Strategic Reserve Command Agus Nursalim, 91 (Kostrad), 56, 59, 64, 72–73, 108, Ahmad Habir, 299 111, 116, 166, 171, 176, 209 Akbar Tanjung, 257, 393, 395 Argha Karya Prima, 120–21 Alamsjah Ratu Prawiranegara, 65–66, Argo Manunggal Group, 34 68, 69, 72 A.R. Soehoed, 328 “Ali Baba” relationship, 50 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Ali Murtopo, 57, 60, 65–66, 69–70, Asian Nations), 155, 362, 498 73–75, 117, 153, 222–23, 326 AsiaMedic, 474 Ali Sadikin, 224, 238–39 Asian financial crisis, 33, 85, 87, 113, Ali Wardhana, 329, 393 121–23, 130, 147, 193, 228, 248, American Express Bank, 192, 262, 276, 284, 286, 290–91, 311, 329, 271 336, 349, 352, 354–67, 369, 392, Amex Bancom, 262–64 405, 466, 468, 473, 480 Amien Rais, 381, 387–88 Aspinall, Edward, 496 Ando, Koki, 410–11 Association of Indonesian Muslim Ando, Momofuku, 292, 410 Intellectuals (ICMI), 379 Andreas Harsono, 351 Association of Southeast Asian Andrew Riady, 225 Nations, see ASEAN 25 LiemSioeLiong.indd 557 12/9/17 10:35 AM 558 Liem Sioe Liong’s Salim Group Astenia Group, 103, 105 282–85, 287–90, 305, 327, 350, 352, Astra International, 17, 69, 156, 195, 354–55, 357–58, 361–62, 364, 366, 204, 241, 323, 343, 346–47, 360, 371, 390–91, 399, 416, 418, 433, 366, 404, 428, 432–33, 437, 443, 466, 486, 498 445, 466 Bank Internasional Indonesia (BII), Salim Group, and, 242–48 299 Atang Latief, 238, 241 Bank Jakarta, 93, 358 Australian Wheat Board, 466 Bank Kemakmuran, 210–12, 214 Ayala Group, 458, 480 Bank Lippo, see Lippo Bank Bank Mega, 418 B Bank Negara Indonesia, 172, 350, 391 Backman, Michael, 33, 306 Bank Niaga, 283 Bahana Securities, 427 Bank of America, 77, 221 Bakrie Group, 257, 401 Bank of Commerce, Manila, 266 “Baligate”, 429 Bank Pacific, 159, 350 Bambang Subianto, 405, 408 Bank Perniagaan, 228 Bambang Sudibyo, 431, 435 Bank Rakyat Indonesia, 391, 403 Bambang Sutrisno, 104, 113 Bank Risjad Salim, 358, 405 Bambang Trihatmodjo, 105, 248, 250, Bank Sarana Indonesia, 233–34 257, 323, 325, 327, 339, 341–42, Bank Subentra, 113, 246, 370 344, 356, 358, 399, 440, 496 Bank Summa, 244–45, 290 Bancom International, 262, 264, 266 Bank Surya, 113, 246, 370 Bandung Institute of Technology Bank Timur NV, 117 (ITB), 238 Bank Umum Asia, 228 Banerjee, Mamata, 477, 479 Bank Umum Koperasi Indonesia Bangkok Bank, 76, 77, 158, 186, 209, (Bukopin), 286, 290 237 Bank Umum Nasional, 405 Bank Agung Asia, 244 Bank Windu Kencana, 68, 72–73, 152, Bank Alfa, 358 209–11, 213 Bank Andromeda, 340, 358 Bank Yakin Makmur (Yama), 291, Bank Asia N.V., 210 350 Bank Bali, 217, 429 Banpu, 256, 445 Bank Buana, 210, 212, 214 Bapepam, market regulator, 307 Bank Central Asia, see BCA Bapindo (Bank Pembangunan Bank Danamon, 287, 347, 360, 370 Indonesia), 285, 290, 329–30 Bank Duta, 167, 244–45, 282–87, 290, Barito Pacific, 246 326 Batam, and Growth Triangle, 249–51 Bank Gemari, 69, 117, 216 Batam Industrial Development Bank Harapan Sentosa, 335 Authority, 249 Bank Indonesia (central bank), 102, Batam Industrial Park (Batamindo), 113, 172, 216, 227–28, 244–47, 250–51 25 LiemSioeLiong.indd 558 12/9/17 10:35 AM Index 559 Batamas Megah, 254 Bob Widyahartono, 516 BCA (Bank Central Asia), 4, 17, 34, Boediono, 393 69, 87, 90, 109, 116, 131, 139–40, Bogasari Flour Mills, 16, 72, 80, 142, 145, 190, 198, 209–10, 213–15, 102–103, 112, 131, 141, 171, 185, 247–48, 262, 267, 272, 283, 287–91, 217, 221, 247, 293, 297, 303–304, 295, 299, 350, 355, 359–60, 381, 306, 309, 312–15, 353, 408–409, 399, 403, 409, 426, 428, 435, 440, 466, 468, 471–72, 511, 517 464–65, 511, 517 birth of, 170–74 Mochtar Riady, and, 209–33 competing rival, 174–80 backlash against, 389–92 Bondan Winarno, 142, 218 booming of, 216–18 Bonifacio Land Corp., 454–55 branches damaged, 386 Borsumij, Dutch company, 40, 44, 268, growth, 225–26 270 IBRA, taken over by, 391–93 BPPC (Clove Support and Trading new owners, 415–19 Board), 88, 327–29 spreading wings abroad, 218–21 Bresnan, John, 153, 155, 168, 203 troubled times, 221–25 Bre-X Minerals, 348–49 Beddu Amang, 311, 313–14, 401 Bulog (Badan Urusan Logistik), 72, Benedicto, Roberto, 264, 266 158, 166–68, 173, 177–78, 185, Bengal Industrial Development 217, 226, 282–84, 286, 297, 302, Corp., 477 304, 306, 311–14, 321, 329, 352–53, Benny Murdani, 75, 121, 143, 222–23, 357–58, 364–65, 392, 399, 401–402, 250, 326, 494, 499–500 430, 515 Benny Santoso, 146, 149, 326, 355, Bumi Serpong Damai, 463 382, 385, 409–11, 413, 459, 475–78 Busang gold scandal, 348 Benny Suherman, 104 Bustanil Arifin, 167–68, 170–71, 178, Berdikari Sari Utama Flour Mills, 179, 181, 282–83, 286, 304, 306, 321–23, 443, 473 353, 495 “Berkeley Mafia”, 9, 328, 367, 370 Berli Jucker, 275, 452 C Bhakti Investama, 417, 438, 439, 441 Cacuk Sudarijanto, 416, 432–33, 435 Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, 475–79 Camdessus, Michel, 359, 363–64, “Big Five”, Dutch companies, 36, 40, 371 44, 268 Carter, Jimmy, 219, 368 Bimantara Group, 105, 250, 440 cengkeh, see clove “Bimoli” cooking oil, 298, 301 Central Asia Capital Corporation Ltd. Binhadi, 287–89, 305 (CACC), 219, 262, 267 B.J. Habibie, see Habibie, B.J. central bank, see Bank Indonesia Bob Hasan, 2, 4–5, 68, 72, 256, 301, Central Sole Agency, 200, 240 320, 347–49, 354, 356, 364, 369, Central Trading Company (CTC), 399, 405, 430, 435 44–45 25 LiemSioeLiong.indd 559 12/9/17 10:35 AM 560 Liem Sioe Liong’s Salim Group Chairul Tanjung, 418, 474 Cosco Salim Property 472 Chandra Asri, 342, 350 Credit Suisse First Boston, (CSFB), Chang, Victor, 229 360, 434 Cheng Tsang Man, 175–79 CSIS (Centre for Strategic and Chin Sophonpanich, 62, 76–78, 158, International Studies), 5, 60, 66, 186, 209, 237 70, 320, 326 China Minzhong Food, 474 cukong, 1–3, 6, 9–13, 18, 62, 64–65, 71, China Ocean Shipping Co. (Cosco), 471 74, 108–109, 121, 151, 158, 170, Chinese, in Indonesia, 48–52, 74, 222, 184, 210, 336, 377, 398, 401, 497, 321–22, 366, 381–84, 393, 400–401, 504, 507, 509, 510–11 430, 512–14 currency board, 365, 368–69, 498 Christianto Wibosono, 92, 348 CV Berkat, 87 Christine Arifin, 118, 171 CV Bitung Manado Oil, 298 Chrysler, 194, 235 CV Waringin, 99, 102, 108, 116, Ciputra, 17, 152, 174, 201–202, 204, 118–19, 170–71 237–40, 300, 360, 463, 476, 511 Cycle & Carriage, 432 Citibank, 77, 201, 284, 406, 427, 431, 435, 453 D Citra Flour Mill, 353 Daddy Hariadi, 198, 504 Citra Marga Nusaphala Persada Darya-Varia Laboratoria, 275, 452 (CMNP), 248 Dasa Sutantio, 402, 435–37 Clinton, Bill, 220, 231, 271, 312, 331, De United Food Industries (Dufil), 363, 368 475 clove del Rosario, Albert, 461 cigarette industry, and, 84–95 Deutsche Bank, 371, 407, 419 importation of, 84–85, 88, 92 Deutsche Hydrierwerke GmbH smugglers, 86 Rodleben, 253 Clove Support and Trading Board, Dewi Fortuna Anwar, 389 see BPPC Dhanin Chearavanont, 76 Coffey, Scott, 427–428, 433, 441–42, Dicky Iskandar Di Nata, 284 444, 446 Didi Dawis, 436, 506–507 Cold Rolling Mill Indonesia (CRMI), Didik Rachbini, 353 201–205, 240 Dieleman, Marleen, 147, 255, 352, 361, “Commission of Four”, (on 404, 420 corruption), 102, 167 Digital Telecommunications Cooperative Bulk Handling (CBH) Philippines (Digitel), 480 Group, 473 Dillon, H.S., 397, 402 corruption, 75, 143, 167, 191, 332, 399, Djajadi Djaja, 293–97 401, 427, 430, 432, 472, 495, 498, Djajanti Group, 256 514–15 Djarum, 34, 40, 87, 418–19, 440, 517 Cosco (China Ocean Shipping Co.), Djisman Simanjuntak, 352 471 Djoni Prananto, 10–11, 39, 113 25 LiemSioeLiong.indd 560 12/9/17 10:35 AM Index 561 Djuhar Sutanto (Liem Oen Kian), 6, First Pacific, 17, 146, 148, 188, 194, 33–34, 98–102, 108, 111, 113–19, 221, 232, 255–56, 263–64, 269–77, 123–24, 128–29, 157, 170–71, 192– 279, 337, 356, 363–64, 405, 408, 93, 238, 260, 262, 266, 296, 309, 410–15, 432, 436, 449, 467–70, 473, 419, 470, 481–82, 491, 505–506 479–81, 503, 516 Dow Chemical, 255, 432 birth of, 265–68 Dutch East Indies, 29, 35–36, 42, 269, stress test at, 450–62 508 First Pacific Bank, 275 First Pacific Co., 275 E First Pacific Davies, 275 East Asiatic Company, 268 First Pacific Finance (FPF), 192, 266, East Timor, 14, 400, 415, 429 275 Eastern Pearl Flour Mills, 180, 443, First Pacific Group, 267–68 473 First Pacific Holdings, 267–68, 275 Ecogreen Oleochemicals, 440 First Pacific International 275 Eddy Tansil, 329–30, 344 First Pacific Investments Ltd., 267 Edwin Gerungan, 431, 435 Fischer, Stanley, 364 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 169 Food for Peace, 169, 292 Eka Cipta Widjaja (Oei Ek Tjong), 91, Ford Foundation, 168, 329 247, 277, 298–301, 321, 333, 483 Fort Bonifacio, 276, 364, 451–53, Elders Australia, 473 458–59 Elson, R.E., 8, 65, 68, 320, 344, 499 Franciscus (Franky) Welirang, 141, Emil Salim, 189, 367 312, 468 Endy Bayuni, 507–508 Frans Seda, 407 Eva Riyanti Hutapea, 296, 386, 411, Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold, 414, 466, 467–68 349 Friend, Theodore, 495 F Fuad Bawazier, 498 Fachry Ali, 515 Fadel Muhammad, 408 G Faisal Basri 353 Gajah Tunggal, 406, 434 Falcon, Walter P., 168 Galbraith, Eugene, 391 Far East Bank, 275 Gallant Venture, 443, 473–74 Farallon, investment firm, 418–19 “Gang of Four”, 6, 98–124, 170, 232, FarIndo Investments (Mauritius), 255, 261, 266, 271–72, 296, 306, 419 309, 324, 405, 451, 456, 460, 518 feng shui (geomancy), 4, 15, 54, 98, fading of, 479–83 122, 148, 493, 508 Garuda Dipta Semesta, 392 Fikri Jufri, 151 Gatot Subroto, 4, 8 “financial generals”, 3, 62, 65, 72, 99 Gelael, Dick, 257 Financial Sector Policy Committee, Gemala Group, 60, 69 464 General Motors, 91, 242 25 LiemSioeLiong.indd 561 12/9/17 10:35 AM 562 Liem Sioe Liong’s Salim Group Geo.